Gremillion v. Rinaudo

240 So. 2d 237
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 21, 1970
Docket8311
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 240 So. 2d 237 (Gremillion v. Rinaudo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gremillion v. Rinaudo, 240 So. 2d 237 (La. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinion

240 So.2d 237 (1970)

Joseph Roosevelt GREMILLION
v.
Salvadore J. RINAUDO et al.

No. 8311.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

September 21, 1970.
Rehearing Denied October 15, 1970.

*238 Alfred E. Mitchell, Plaquemine, for appellant.

Picou & D'Aquila, New Roads, for Salvadore J. Rinaudo and others.

Samuel C. Cashio, Maringouin, for Democratic Executive Committee.

Isadore G. Olinde in pro. per.

Before LANDRY, SARTAIN and BLANCHE, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

This appeal by plaintiff Gremillion is from the judgment of the trial court rejecting his suit, pursuant to LSA-R.S. 18:364, for a recount of the ballots cast in a Democratic Primary Election held August 15, 1970, to name a party nominee for the office of Pointe Coupee Parish School Board, Ward 9.

Named defendant in the suit was Salvadore J. Rinaudo, appellant's sole opponent, who was declared the nominee by the Pointe Coupee Parish Democratic Executive Committee (Committee) upon tabulation of the election results which showed that Rinaudo received 1116 votes to appellant's 1089. The Committee, its members individually, and I. G. Olinde, Clerk of Court, Pointe Coupee Parish, the latter both individually and as Committee Member, were also made parties to the action.

Exceptions of misjoinder of parties and no right and no cause of action were filed on behalf of the Committee, its members individually, and Olinde as Clerk of Court. These exceptions were predicated on the contention that the applicable statute requires an election contest to be filed against the contestee, not the Committee.

Defendant Rinaudo filed a declinatory exception to the citation on the ground that plaintiff failed to obtain an order directing that the petition be answered within five days as required by the pertinent statute. Rinaudo also excepted to the petition as containing no cause and no right of action because (1) it failed to allege in detail the irregularities charged; (2) it failed to pray that appellant be declared the nominee or, alternatively, that the election be set aside for fraud, and (3) the petition failed to show that the alleged irregularities did in fact change the result of the election.

*239 Rinaudo also answered denying existence of any fraud or irregularities and prayed for the dismissal of plaintiff's suit. Pursuant to stipulation by counsel for each defendant, all exceptions were referred to the merits by the trial court which permitted appellant an opportunity to prove his charges of irregularities. Upon conclusion of the trial, the lower court dismissed the action as to the Committee, its members and Olinde upon said defendants' exceptions of misjoinder of parties. Rinaudo's exception to the citation was overruled but his exception of no cause of action was sustained upon the finding that the petition did not state the alleged irregularities in sufficient detail as required by LSA-R.S. 18:364, and the jurisprudence interpretative thereof. From this judgment plaintiff has appealed.

In this Court contestee Rinaudo has timely moved to dismiss the appeal on the ground that appellant did not timely pay the costs provided for by LSA-C.C.P. Article 2126 and the entire record was not lodged in this court by the return date.

ON MOTION TO DISMISS THE APPEAL

It is conceded that the transcript (minus the evidence taken at the trial on the merits) was lodged in this Court by the Clerk of the trial court on the return date, which was September 2, 1970. It is stipulated that the costs due for filing the appeal in this Court were paid by appellant on the return date, at which time the court reporter had not transcribed the evidence taken at the trial below. It is further stipulated that on September 3, 1970, the Clerk of the trial court mailed appellant's counsel a statement of costs due the trial court in the sum of $90.00. The statement was received by counsel on September 6, 1970. On that same day counsel forwarded the Clerk of the trial court a check for $90.00 which remittance was received on September 8, 1970. The motion to dismiss this appeal was filed on the return day.

The thrust of the motion to dismiss is that the failure to timely pay the filing costs required by LSA-C.C.P. Article 2126 is jurisdictional and where the costs are not punctually paid the appellate court lacks jurisdiction. Alternatively, it is argued that failure to seasonably file the entire record in the appellate court, defeats the appeal.

In so contending appellee cites and relies on Thompson v. Bamburg, 231 La. 1082, 93 So.2d 666; Bascle v. Perez, 224 La. 1014, 71 So.2d 551; Jeanfrau v. Plaquemines Parish Democratic Executive Committee, 204 La. 713, 16 So.2d 241; Johnson v. Patout, La.App., 199 So.2d 199, and Chenevert v. Lower Coast Corporation, La.App., 205 So.2d 453.

Our review of Thompson v. Bamburg, above, reveals that it holds that failure to timely file the transcript of appeal is jurisdictional and can be raised by motion to dismiss filed at any time after the transcript is lodged. Hudson v. Garrett, 47 La. Ann. 1534, 18 So. 510, and other authorities are cited in support thereof. However, the most recent expression of the Supreme Court found in Favrot v. Favrot, 252 La. 192, 210 So.2d 316, expressly holds that once the appeal bond is timely filed, jurisdiction attaches in the appellate court. Thereafter, according to Favrot, above, the appellate court can dismiss an appeal only upon the grounds and in the manner provided for in our Code of Civil Procedure. The Supreme Court also noted that since appeals are favored in law, they should be maintained unless a legal ground for dismissal is clearly shown, citing Portier v. Marquette Casualty Company, 245 La. 702, 160 So.2d 585, and Wischer v. Madison Realty Company, 242 La. 334, 136 So.2d 62 as authority for its holding.

After noting the foregoing, the Court in Favrot, above, quoted in full LSA-C.C.P. Article 2161 which provides (1) that an appeal shall not be dismissed because of an irregularity unless it is imputable to appellant, *240 and (2) that except as otherwise provided in LSA-C.C.P. Article 2162, a motion to dismiss an appeal due to an irregularity attributable to appellant must be filed within three days of the return date or the date on which the record is lodged, whichever is later. The Court likewise noted that a material omission from a record is an irregularity or defect within the intendment of Article 2162, above.

From the foregoing we deduce that the timely filing of the appeal bond in this instance vested jurisdiction in this Court. In view of the pronouncement in Favrot, above, the authorities cited by appellee can no longer (if they ever were) be regarded as the basis for holding that failure to timely pay filing fees is fatal to an appeal and may be raised by an appellee at any time.

As we view Favrot, above, failure to pay such fees does not defeat an appeal unless the failure is due to appellant's fault and appellee raises the issue within the three day delay provided in LSA-C.C.P. Article 2161.

The jurisprudence, with which we are in agreement, establishes that even though filing costs are not timely paid, if the appeal is in fact lodged by the Clerk of the trial court on time, the matter of non-payment of costs becomes moot and the appeal will not be dismissed. Vogt v. Wheat, La.App., 222 So.2d 579. Here, the motion to dismiss was filed within the three day delay provided in Article 2161, above, and would have been ground for dismissal but for the fact that notwithstanding failure of appellant to pay the costs, the appeal was lodged by the Trial Court.

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Bluebook (online)
240 So. 2d 237, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gremillion-v-rinaudo-lactapp-1970.