Gregory L. Ware v. State

• Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia
• Decided: June 20, 2014
• Docket: A14A0633
• Status: Published

Opinion

THIRD DIVISION BARNES, P. J., BOGGS and BRANCH, JJ.

NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be physically received in our clerk’s office within ten days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed. http://www.gaappeals.us/rules/

June 20, 2014

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia A14A0633. WARE v. THE STATE.

BOGGS, Judge.

Gregory Ware appeals, pro se, from the trial court’s order denying his motion

for an out-of-time appeal. In related enumerations of error, he contends that the trial

court erred by failing to inquire into whether his right to an out-of-time appeal was

lost due to ineffective assistance of counsel, that his claims can be resolved by facts

contained in the record, and that his plea counsel’s performance was deficient in

failing to challenge the validity of the indictment. For the reasons explained below,

we reverse and remand this case with direction.

The record shows that Ware pleaded guilty to kidnapping, aggravated assault,

and terroristic threats, and his sentence was entered on August 9, 2004. On September

2, 2004, Ware filed a pro se notice of appeal in which he asserted ineffective assistance of counsel in the trial court and asked for an appointed appellate attorney

because he was indigent. For reasons unknown, the Richmond County Superior Court

Clerk’s office did not transmit the notice of appeal and record to this court.

While the pro se notice of appeal may not have been perfect in form, see

OCGA § 5-6-37, it sufficiently identified the judgment appealed from and should

have been acted upon. See Brumby v. State, 264 Ga. 215, 217-218 (2) (443 SE2d 613)

(1994); OCGA § 5-6-48 (f) (“Where it is apparent from the notice of appeal, the

record, the enumeration of errors, or any combination of the foregoing, what

judgment or judgments were appealed from or what errors are sought to be asserted

upon appeal, the appeal shall be considered in accordance therewith notwithstanding

that the notice of appeal fails to specify definitely the judgment appealed from or that

the enumeration of errors fails to enumerate clearly the errors sought to be

reviewed.”) Additionally, there is no indication in the record that the appeal was

dismissed or withdrawn. Instead, Ware has attempted to obtain a review of alleged

error in the trial court through two motions for an out-of-time appeal and a habeas

corpus proceeding. The appeal presently before us involves the denial of Ware’s

second motion for an out-of-time appeal.

2 As held by the Supreme Court of Georgia in a case involving similar facts, the

timely direct appeal that was never acted upon by the trial court clerk “remains

pending.”Wetherington v. State, ____ Ga. ___ Case No. S14A0528, decided May 5,

2014). “That pending appeal acts as a supersedeas, depriving the trial court of the

power to effect the judgment appealed.”1 (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Id. The

trial court therefore “lacked jurisdiction to rule” on Ware’s motion for an out-of-time

appeal, because it involves the same judgment of conviction that was challenged in

his September 2, 2004 notice of appeal. Id. In accordance with the Supreme Court’s

1 While the notice of appeal lacked a certificate of service, the failure to include a certificate of service does not subject an appeal to dismissal. See OCGA § 5-6-48 (a) (“Failure of any party to perfect service of any notice or other paper hereunder shall not work dismissal; but the trial and appellate courts shall at any stage of the proceeding require that parties be served in such manner as will permit a just and expeditious determination of the appeal. . . .” ); Ward v. Ward, 115 Ga. App. 778, 781 (1) (156 SE2d 210) (1967) (failure to serve copy of notice of appeal is not a ground of dismissal). The General Assembly enacted the Appellate Practices Act of 1965 to “trend away from highly technical rules of practice,” In re Norris, 154 Ga. App. 173, 174 (1) (267 SE2d 788) (1980), and the Act expressly provides that it “shall be liberally construed so as to bring about a decision on the merits of every case appealed and to avoid dismissal of any case. . . .) (Emphasis supplied.) OCGA § 5-6- 30. To the extent the Supreme Court of Georgia’s opinion in Bull v. Bull, 243 Ga. 72, 73 (4) (252 SE2d 494) (1979), may conflict with OCGA § 5-6-48 (a), the statute controls. Georgia Investment Co. v. Norman, 229 Ga. 160, 162 (190 SE2d 48) (1972) (on motion for rehearing). We therefore conclude that the lack of a certificate of service does not preclude this court from considering the September 2, 2004 notice of appeal as still pending based upon the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Wetherington v. State, ___ Ga. ___ (Case No. S14A0528, decided May 5, 2014).

3 opinion in Wetherington, we reverse the trial court’s order denying Ware’s motion for

an out-of-time appeal because it “is a mere nullity.” (Citation omitted.) Id.

Upon receipt of the remittitur in this case, the trial court should rule upon

Ware’s September 2, 2004 request for appointed appellate counsel, order the

defendant to serve the September 2, 2004 notice of appeal upon the State, and require

the clerk’s office to act upon the September 2, 2004 notice of appeal.

Judgment reversed and case remanded with direction. Branch, J., concurs.

Barnes, P. J., concurs in the judgment only.