Greer v. Whole Foods Market, Inc.

133 So. 3d 80, 2013 La.App. 4 Cir. 0455, 2014 WL 535740, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 91
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 15, 2014
DocketNo. 2013-CA-0455
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 133 So. 3d 80 (Greer v. Whole Foods Market, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Greer v. Whole Foods Market, Inc., 133 So. 3d 80, 2013 La.App. 4 Cir. 0455, 2014 WL 535740, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 91 (La. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

TERRI F. LOVE, Judge.

11 Gary Greer (“Mr. Greer”) sustained injuries while in the course and scope of his employment at Whole Foods Company, Inc. (“Whole Foods”) when he grabbed a falling meat cart. Mr. Greer filed a workers’ compensation claim against Whole Foods when it failed to authorize Mr. Greer’s orthopedic surgery and sent him to another physician for a second medical opinion. Mr. Greer filed a motion to strike seeking to exclude the reports of Dr. Gordon Nutik’s (“Dr. Nutik”) second medical opinion and Dr. Ralph Katz’s (“Dr. Katz”) independent medical examination (“IME”). The workers’ compensation court granted the motion to strike. At trial, the workers’ compensation court found that there was no dispute as to Mr. Greer’s condition, and thus he was entitled to surgery, penalties, and attorney fees. Whole Foods appeals the judgment of the workers’ compensation court claiming that Mr. Greer is not entitled to surgery due to conflicting medical opinions and is not entitled to penalties and attorney fees. We find that the workers’ compensation court properly relied on the opinion of Dr. Alexis Waguespack (“Dr. Waguespack”) when finding surgery was necessary and related 12to the subject accident as she was the choice of physician of Mr. Greer and Whole Foods. Additionally, we find the award of penalties and attorney fees proper. Therefore, we affirm.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

In June 10, 2009, Mr. Greer sustained injuries to his neck and right shoulder during the course and scope of his employment with Whole Foods, when a meat cart he was pushing fell into a groove in the floor and began to fall. Mr. Greer grabbed the cart to stop it, and the cart struck his right side and cut his hand. Mr. Greer did not immediately seek medical treatment until July 2009, when he reported to Doctors After Hours clinic with complaints of neck pain. After learning of the accident, Whole Foods referred Mr. Greer to Dr. Paul Lansing (“Dr. Lansing”) at Concentra, who then referred Mr. Greer to Dr. Robert Steiner (“Dr. Steiner”), an orthopedic surgeon for further evaluation. Mr. Greer refused to see Dr. Steiner after having a bad experience with him during a prior, unrelated surgery. Consequently, Dr. Lansing referred Mr. Greer to Dr. Waguespack in September 2009. In December 2010, Mr. Greer signed an employee’s choice of physician form electing Dr. Waguespack as his choice of treating orthopedic surgeons.

Dr. Waguespack treated Mr. Greer and performed several tests between September 2009 and March 2012. During Mr. Greer’s treatment, Dr. Waguespack diagnosed Mr. Greer with “an instability pattern at C4-5 with anterolisthesis,” forami-nal stenosis, and disc bulge at C6-7 with radiculitis. She also noted Mr. |sGreer had degenerative disk disease. She testified that the accident aggravated some of Mr. Greer’s underlying pre-existing conditions. In support of her opinion, she compared the MRI films from 2004 and 2009 and found a significant difference in the post-injury cervical 2009 MRI study versus the previous MRI study in 2004. She also testified that the EMG studies were consistent with what she observed on the MRI films. Based on the studies, in December 2010, Dr. Waguespack requested authorization from Whole Foods to perform an anterior cervical fusion surgery on Mr. Greer.

In January 2011, Whole Foods sent Mr. Greer to Dr. Nutik for a second medical opinion. Despite not having the MRI films to review, Dr. Nutik disagreed with Dr. Waguespack’s recommendation for [84]*84surgery and suggested a conservative treatment method. Due to the conflicting medical reports, Whole Foods requested an IME pursuant to La. R.S. 23:1123. The IME was scheduled with Dr. Katz for April 2011, and Mr. Greer was notified in March 2011. Prior to when the scheduled IME was to take place, Mr. Greer filed a pro se disputed claim for compensation (Form 1008) contesting the “appropriateness of the [IME].” The workers’ compensation court never set the matter for hearing and no action was taken in regards to Mr. Greer’s Form 1008. Because Mr. Greer never heard from the Office of Workers’ Compensation (“OWC”), Mr. Greer attended the IME with Dr. Katz who also disagreed with Dr. Waguespack’s recommendation for surgery.

Mr. Greer filed with the OWC a supplemental and amended petition in June 2011, claiming the surgery recommended by Dr. Waguespack was not approved, |4the use of a second medical opinion was improper, the use of an IME was improper, and a request for penalties and attorney fees. Mr. Greer also filed a motion to strike seeking to exclude the reports of Dr. Nu-tik’s second medical opinion and Dr. Katz’s IME. The court granted the motion to strike finding that the exam by Dr. Nutik was inappropriate and could not be used to create a dispute as to Mr. Greer’s condition and/or the course of treatment. The court also found that because it failed to set a hearing following Mr. Greer’s filing of the disputed claim, Mr. Greer did not waive his right to object to the IME.

Following a trial on the merits, the workers’ compensation court found Dr. Waguespack is Mr. Greer’s and Whole Foods’ choice of physician and Dr. Wag-uespack’s deposition and report properly excluded references to Dr. Katz’s findings. The court also concluded that Mr. Greer’s surgery was necessary and related to the subject accident, ordering Whole Foods to authorize and pay for the same. Additionally, the court found Whole Foods incorrectly calculated Mr. Greer’s indemnity benefits. As a result, the court ordered Whole Foods to pay penalties and attorney fees, but noted that Whole Foods was entitled to a credit against indemnity benefits paid while Mr. Greer was working. Whole Foods files this timely appeal, seeking reversal of the trial court’s finding that (1) Dr. Waguespack is Whole Foods’ choice of physician; (2) the IME by Dr. Katz was not appropriate; (3) Dr. Waguespack’s deposition should be admitted with references to Dr. Katz redacted; (4) cervical surgery is necessary and related to the accident; and (5) Mr. Greer is entitled to an award of penalties and attorney fees.

|,,STANDARD OF REVIEW

The standard of review applied in a workers’ compensation case is the “manifest error-clearly wrong” standard. Banks v. Industrial Roofing & Sheet Metal Works, Inc., 96-2840, p. 6 (La.7/1/97), 696 So.2d 551, 556. The findings of the workers’ compensation court will not be set aside by the appellate court unless they are found to be clearly wrong after reviewing the record in its entirety. Id. See also Irving v. Transit Mgmt. of Se. Louisiana, Inc., 10-0360, p. 2 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/20/10), 44 So.3d 796, 798. In addition, the appellate court will not disturb the trial court’s findings of fact in the absence of manifest error, or unless it is clearly wrong. In Simmons v. Associated Hosp. Servs., Inc. 03-0768, p. 6 (La.App. 4 Cir. 12/3/03), 862 So.2d 1043, 1048, this Court explained:

[w]here there are two permissible views of evidence, a fact finder’s choice between them can never be manifestly erroneous or clearly wrong. Seal v. Gaylord Container Corp., 97-0688 (La.12/2/97), 704 So.2d 1161, 1164. Because determination of the existence of a [85]*85work-related injury is [a] question of fact involving credibility of witnesses, determination of the trial judge, who had opportunity to observe and hear the witnesses, is given great weight on review. State v. Richardson, 459 So.2d 81 (La.App. 1 Cir.1984).

LOUISIANA REVISED STATUTE 23:1121

Whole Foods claims that Dr. Wag-uespack is Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
133 So. 3d 80, 2013 La.App. 4 Cir. 0455, 2014 WL 535740, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 91, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/greer-v-whole-foods-market-inc-lactapp-2014.