Greer, David AKA David Duane Greer
Opinion
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WRIT NO. l?,-03324-Cc!F-272-A
EX PASTE § IN THE COURT OF CRIMIDinL DISTRICT
§ 272nd JUDICIAL DISTRICT
DAVE D. CREER § PRAZQS COUNTY, TEXAS
APPLICANT'S MOTION TO RECUSE AND DISQUALIFY. THE HONORABLE JUDGE TRAVIS
E8YAN III FROM ANY AND ALL PROCEEDINGS DEALING WITH APELICASSTT'S 11.07 HABEAS CORPUS
TO THE HONORABLE^JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
COMES NOW, DAVE DUANE GREER, Applicant.herein and in support of this
motion will show this Honorable Court the f£ttlowing:
I.
Right before the jury was sworn in, during a hearing in open court, concerning the fact that trial judge TravisBryan III, had previously represented applicant in a criminal case as a defense attorney, His representation (was unsuccessful) as hisrepresantaticn resulted in Applicant being convicted. TravisBryan III stated for the record "and if either side wants rns off the case, I'll willingly recuse itsyself..." Vol. 4 P.8L.12-13.
Applicant was of the belief that when he filed his original application of habeas corpus 11.07 which cited numerous allegations of Unconstitutional violations and iirproprieties of TravisSryan III himself during and before trial even began concerning his actions andinactions by personally violating iriandatory statutes, as well as known rules of evidence and procedures. Applicant also alleged in grounds of errors 18-19 in his habeas application that judge Bryan allowed the prosuctor in open court on the record to ccsrardt a bfcatant criminal offense (Tex.P. Cede 2.0.1) (See Vol 4 Page 165 L. 14-15 "It does not.
have to be beyond a reasonable doubt...") which unambiguously denied Applicant
a fair trial. Additionally Applicant alleged with a supporting affidavit that judge Bryan had extensive secret ex parte oonamanica.t.ion with the deliberating jury. This is .in effect asking the j#dge to openly and inpartially allow
Applicant to further develop the record to provide additional evidence that
he abused his discretion, violated numerous rules, requlations and statutorally mandated procedures. To further devel^ethe record the judge himself would be forced to voluntarily testify against hihiself and provide additional svsorn evidence that he.both violated all the aforementioned rights of Applicant but why he allowed the prosecutor to tell the jury during closing areguroents that the proof did not have to be beyond a reasonable doubt. Then recarananding that
his actions and inactions denied, applicant a fw.x trial'. Essentially Judge Bryan is being placed in a position to set himself up to personally develop
the record to be used to verify his acts of judicial misconduct , possible
revomal from the bench, or the public beconming aware of these acts of mis
conduct lossing reelection due to lossing public trust. To say as a .drastic
understatement Judge Bryan 's impartiality is highly questioable.. 8'iso it's now beyond controversy that jud£>e. Bryan has a crucial persional interest in
the outcome of the subject matter of this proceeding. As.such he has a
personal biasness and prejudice in influencing the put come of these proceeding.
See In re Chaves, 130 S.W.3d. .107,112 (Tex.App.-E3. Paso 2003):
"Disqualification of a judge can not be waived, even by consent of the parties, and the issue nay be '.. >.V.'ij' raisa3 at any time. Games ]v. State, 737 S.W.2d 315 (Tex.Crim.App. 1907[ 737 S.W.2d.at 318. FOOTNOTE 2: Rule 18b(2) providesthe verious grounds for recusal, which include requiring a judge to recuse himself in any proceeding in which, (a) his impartiality might reasonably be questioned, and (b) he has a personal bias or prejudice concerning the subject matter or a party, or personal knowlwdge of disputed evidentiary facts concerning the proceeding.
The courts have further held that even Wten a judge's impartiality might
reasonably be questioned he should recuse himself. Gulf Maritime Warehouse
Co. v. Towers, 858 S.W.2d 556,558 (Te^. App.-Beaur.xjnt 1993):
"Regarding disqualification of a judge, we have two bases of consideration. First, is TEX.CONST.art. V. §11 which states as follows: Sec. 11 No judge shall sit in any case wherein hemay be interested;..." At 559 "Having a pecuniary or financial interesf-ls certainly of foremost consideration. There are other concerns however which have been addressed by Justice Spears concerning comments in Sun Exploration and. production Co. v. JacTtson, 783 5.W. 2d 202, 206 (Tex.1989); Public policy demands that the judge who Sits in a case act with absolute impartiality. Pendergrass v. Beale, 59 Tex.446,447 .0,883). Beyond the demand that a judge be impartial, however, i is the requriement that a judge appear to be impartial so that no doubts or suspicions exist as to the fairness or integrity of the court.. Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. .Lavore, 475 U.S. 813, 106 S.Ct. 1580, 89 L.Ed.2d 823 (19^6); Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 230, 100 S.Ct. 1610, 64 L.Ed. 2d. 182 (1980). The judiciary must strive not only to give all parties a fair trial but also to maintain a high level of public trust and confidence. Indemnity Ins. Co. v. wcGee, 163 Tex. 412, 356 S.W.2d 666, 668 (Tex. 1962). The legitimacy of the judicial process is based upon the public's respect and its confidence that the system settles controversies inpartially and fairly. Judicial decisions rendered under circumstances that suggest bias, prejuduce, or favoritism undremine the integity of the court.'s, breed skepticism and mistrust, and thwart the very priciples on which the judicial system isbased. The judiciary must be ejetremely diligent in advoiding any appearance of impropriety and must hold itself to ejtacting standards lest it lose its legitimacy and suffer a loss of public confidence. Although the court ..."
TEX. R.CIV.PROC. RULE 18b Grounds for Recusal and Disqulification of judges:
"(a) Groundsfor Disqualifications. A. judge must disqualify in any proceeding in. which; (2) the judge knows that, .individually or as a fiduciary, the judge has an interest in the subject matter in controversy; or (3)(b) Groundsfor recusal. A judge must recuse in which: (1) the judge's impartiality might resonably be questioned; (2) the judge has a personal bias or prejudiceconcerning the subject matter or party; (3)7-," the judge has personal knowledgeof disputed evidentiary facts concerning the proceeding:.
The judge can no more be expected to admit his own incopetency than a a trial attorney can be expected to file a direct appeal and admitt his own incompetecy. This is the very reason that after a trial a new and. different attorney is appointed to to prepare and file the direct .appeal. Alsacn v. Garrison.. 720 F.2d 812,816 (4th Cir.1983)("The content of an appeal is heavily controlled
foy counsel, and wher$ as here, the defendant's trial lawyer also prosected the appeal, it isobviousthat ineffective assist;ance of counsel its not likely to be raised at trial.or to appear among the assignments of constitutional error.").
II.
In support of Applicant'sbalief Judge Bryan willingness to recuse himself
•when placedin a questionable situation, is the VERY FIRST RULING OF THE COURT
which wasissued on July 6, 2015 Court Order that Designated"Issues of FactTo Be
Resolved." That was signed by the Honorable Kyle Hawthorn As "Presiding Judge"
which is another District Judge. Applicant naturally believed the judge Bryan
had. voluntarily recused himself because it was obviousljfrom a quick reading of applicant's 11.07 that judge Bryan could not impartially decide whether his
own conduct violated Applicant's right to a fair trial.
III.
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