Greene v. Murdock

281 S.E.2d 443, 53 N.C. App. 552, 1981 N.C. App. LEXIS 2712
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedSeptember 1, 1981
DocketNo. 8014SC988
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 281 S.E.2d 443 (Greene v. Murdock) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Greene v. Murdock, 281 S.E.2d 443, 53 N.C. App. 552, 1981 N.C. App. LEXIS 2712 (N.C. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

WEBB, Judge.

Murdock’s Appeal

William H. Murdock’s first assignment of error is to the court’s denial of his motion for a directed verdict at the close of the evidence. He contends the testimony was so vague and contradictory that the jury could not answer the issues. We believe the evidence was sufficient for the jury to answer the issues. Contradictions in the plaintiffs evidence were to be resolved by the jury. See 12 Strong’s N.C. Index 3d, Trial § 21.2 and the cases cited in footnote 78. This assignment of error is overruled.

The defendant William H. Murdock’s second assignment of error is to the court’s accepting the verdict as to the third issue after the jury had answered the second issue in favor of the defendant. The jury found by its answer to the second issue that there was not an agreement between the parties that the $250,000.00 loan to cover excess expenses was to be financed in such a way as to allow the payment of a commission to the plaintiff. The jury by its answer to the third issue found the defendant had violated a legal duty to the plaintiff by obtaining secondary financing of $250,000.00 payable at ten percent interest over a ten-year period. The defendant William H. Murdock contends the answers to these two issues were inconsistent. He argues that if there were no agreement for the defendant Murdock not to obtain secondary financing it was inconsistent for the jury to hold that he had breached a legal duty by obtaining such financing. We do not believe these issues are inconsistent. The defendant William Murdock could have been under a legal duty not to obtain secondary financing in such a way as to prevent him from paying the plaintiff a commission without specifically agreeing not to do so. If the defendant William H. Murdock, in violation of a duty to pay plaintiff commissions from the rent on the property made a loan secured by a second deed of trust on the property so that there was no net profit from which to pay the plaintiffs commission, he [556]*556violated a duty to the plaintiff and is liable for breach of contract. See 17 Am. Jur. 2d Contracts § 453 (1964). The defendant Mur-dock’s second assignment of error is overruled.

The defendant’s third assignment of error is to the charge of the court. He has brought forward under one assignment of error eight different exceptions. We shall discuss some of them. He first takes exception to the charge to the jury that if they answered the second issue “yes”, all the evidence shows the amount of the commissions due to be $73,303.86. The jury answered the second issue “no.” We find no prejudicial error in this instruction.

The defendant’s next exception to the charge is to a statement made by the court while the jury was not in the courtroom. We find no error in this.

The defendant next takes exception to a portion of the charge in which the court recited some of the evidence of the plaintiff. He contends the court should have recited some evidence of the defendant on the same point. No request was made that this additional evidence be given. We find no error. See Maynard v. Pigford, 17 N.C. App. 129, 193 S.E. 2d 293 (1972).

The defendant’s next exception is to a portion of the charge on the damage issue. The court instructed the jury that the defendant would not be entitled to deduct the payment on the $250,000.00 loan repayable in ten years at ten percent interest but would only be entitled to such deduction as the jury found would be appropriate based on the defendant having used reasonable diligence to obtain a loan at the best interest rate possible and payable over the longest period of time available up to 24 years. The defendant contends this instructed the jury that they could not consider the payments on the loan secured by the second deed of trust. This portion of the charge dealt with damages. When the jury came to a consideration of damages, it meant they had already found the defendant had acted unreasonably in making the second deed of trust and these payments would not be for the jury’s consideration. We find no error in this instruction.

The defendant’s next exception is to a portion of the charge in which the court instructed the jury that the commissions would •not exceed the net income after deduction of the items the agree[557]*557ment provided for which were $16,000.00 in ground rent; insurance premiums; expenses for maintenance of the parking lot, roof and exterior walls; and payments on the first mortgage indebtedness. The defendant appellant contends that this portion of the charge was in error because the court did not instruct as to principal and interest payments on the $250,000.00 indebtedness. Following the portion of the charge to which the defendant takes exception, the court charged the jury they would also deduct from the gross rent in arriving at net profits what would be a proper payment on a second mortgage of $250,000.00 had reasonable diligencé been used to obtain the best interest rate possible and the most favorable number of years up to 24 years. We believe this additional instruction cured any error to the charge to which this exception was taken.

The defendant’s next exception is to the court’s charging the jury that they would deduct from the gross rent in arriving at net profits what would be a proper payment on an indebtedness secured by a second deed of trust of $250,000.00 had reasonable diligence been used to obtain the best interest rate possible and the most favorable number of years up to 24 years. The defendant contends there was no evidence to support this portion of the charge. We find no merit in this exception.

We have examined the defendant’s other exceptions to the charge. We hold they are without merit.

The defendant’s next assignment of error deals with the way in which the court took the verdict. After the jury had deliberated for some time, they returned to the courtroom and requested further instructions on the fourth issue. The court then inquired as to whether they had answered the first three issues. The jury replied they had done so and the court took the verdict as to the first three issues. The court then allowed the attorneys to argue the damage issue and gave additional instructions on this issue. The defendant excepted to this procedure. In light of the complicated issues involved in this case and particularly the difference in calculating damages depending on how the jury had answered the second and third issue, we do not believe the court abused its discretion in following this procedure. See Southern National Bank v. Pocock, 29 N.C. App. 52, 223 S.E. 2d 518 (1976) and Rupert v. Rupert, 15 N.C. App. 730, 190 S.E. 2d 693 (1972).

[558]*558The defendant’s last two assignments of error are to the court’s overruling his motions to set aside the verdict as to the fourth issue and for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. These two assignments of error are overruled.

We find no error as to the appeal of the defendant William H. Murdock.

Greene’s Appeal

The plaintiffs first assignment of error deals with the court’s directing a verdict against him on his claim against Marie D. Murdock, the wife of William H. Murdock. The plaintiff offered evidence of circumstances, such as allowing William H. Murdock to negotiate the lease and then signing it when it was presented to her, which he contends is sufficient for a jury to find he acted as her agent in agreeing to pay the commission.

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Bluebook (online)
281 S.E.2d 443, 53 N.C. App. 552, 1981 N.C. App. LEXIS 2712, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/greene-v-murdock-ncctapp-1981.