Greenblatt v. New York State Labor Relations Board

110 Misc. 2d 911, 443 N.Y.S.2d 143, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3184
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 2, 1981
StatusPublished

This text of 110 Misc. 2d 911 (Greenblatt v. New York State Labor Relations Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Greenblatt v. New York State Labor Relations Board, 110 Misc. 2d 911, 443 N.Y.S.2d 143, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3184 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Robert F. Doran, J.

The issue is whether the State Labor Relations Board (hereinafter SLRB) has jurisdiction under article 20 of the Labor Law of the State of New York over a skilled nursing facility and health-related facility that is being operated by the New York State Commissioner of Health as receiver [912]*912through his designee pursuant to section 2810 (subd 2, par a) of the Public Health Law. The court concludes that the SLRB does have such jurisdiction.

As a backdrop to this declaratory judgment action, the following undisputed and pertinent facts are presented. On February 14, 1979, pursuant to this court’s order, Kings Harbor Health Care Center (hereinafter Center), a 360-bed skilled nursing facility; Kings Harbor Manor (hereinafter Manor), a 240-bed health-related facility; and Kings Harbor Health Pavilion (hereinafter Pavilion), a 120-bed health-related facility, were placed into a single receivership pursuant to section 2810 (subd 2, par a) of the Public Health Law. The appointed receiver is the New York State Commissioner of Health.

Pursuant to his delegatory powers, the commissioner appointed Robert M. Greenblatt, the plaintiff, to act as his designee. The receivership resulted from a revocation of the operating certificates of the prior operators and the threatened action of the Federal Government to revoke the former operators’ certification for purposes of Medicaid reimbursement.

Since the plaintiff took over on February 14, 1979, this court has had before it several orders to show cause relating to various aspects of the receivership. One of those orders involved a labor law question, and the decision was reported in Matter of Greenblatt (Ottley) (106 Misc 2d 169). In that case, this court held that an arbitration provision contained in a collective bargaining agreement between the former operators and the intervenor-defendant (hereinafter Local 144) could not be enforced against the plaintiff with respect to prereceivership disputes. The plaintiff has, however, agreed with Local 144 to be bound by the arbitration provisions as to disputes arising on and after the effective date of the receivership, i.e., February 14, 1979.

The present action arises from a petition filed by the defendant Local 240, International Brotherhood of Teamsters (hereinafter Local 240), pursuant to section 705 of the Labor Law of the State of New York. The petition seeks investigation and certification of the representatives of the [913]*913Manor’s employees. The petition states that a majority of the approximately 105 employees in the unit, who are nursing aides, dietary aides, kitchen workers and housecleaning employees, are represented by Local 240 and that the plaintiff refuses to recognize Local 240 until certification is secured. Hearings by the New York State Labor Relations Board were held. At those hearings, the plaintiff took the position that the SLRB has no jurisdiction to entertain the petition. The plaintiff was allowed to submit a stipulation of facts to the SLRB, and on May 1, 1981, an order was issued by the SLRB denying the plaintiff’s motion to dismiss the petition of Local 240 for lack of jurisdiction.

All parties then agreed to defer a further hearing on the matter until the court determined the question of jurisdiction in a declaratory judgment action. The matter is presently before the court on an order to show cause as to why a preliminary injunction should not issue pending the entry of final judgment in the plaintiff’s action for a declaratory judgment and a permanent injunction. Argument on the order to show cause was heard on August 19, 1981, at which time certain testimony was also given by the plaintiff.

The plaintiff has requested the court to treat the matter as one for accelerated judgment pursuant to CPLR article 32. No objection was made by the defendants to treat this matter on an accelerated judgment basis. The court concludes that it is proper and appropriate to treat this matter in such a manner. Thus, so much of the argument in the extensive briefs as to whether the necessary criteria have been met to issue a preliminary injunction is academic, and the court has not considered that argument. Local 144’s motion to intervene was agreed to by all parties, and although no one was present at the argument on August 19, 1981 for Local 144, affidavits were submitted by Local 144 in support of the plaintiff’s position and have been considered by the court in this decision.

The first issue that must be addressed is the SLRB’s and Local 240’s cross motions for judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the court, in the exercise of [914]*914its discretion under CPLR 3001, should decline to render a declaratory judgment as to the jurisdiction of the SLRB.

In 1947, the Court of Appeals held that a declaratory judgment action could lie as to the jurisdiction of the SLRB, and if the Supreme Court did exercise its jurisdiction in such an action, a reversal would result only if there was an abuse of discretion as a matter of law (New York Post Corp. v Kelley, 296 NY 178). The defendants argue that since the New York Post decision, courts have consistently declined to exercise jurisdiction and render declaratory judgments as to the jurisdiction of the SLRB in various situations (see, e.g., Allstrom v Lorenz, 198 Misc 970; Matter of Allen v Kelley, 191 Misc 762, affd 273 App Div 963; Inter-County Blood Banks v New York State Labor Relations Bd., 56 Misc 2d 1069).

The plaintiff counters with other, more recent cases in which declaratory judgments have been rendered concerning jurisdiction of the SLRB (see, e.g., Park Ave. Clinical Hosp. v Kramer, 26 AD2d 613, affd 19 NY2d 958; New York Inst. for Educ. of Blind v United Federation of Teacher’s Committee for N.Y. Inst. for Educ. of Blind, NYLJ, Jan. 3, 1980, p 5, col 3).

The court concludes that it has the power to entertain this declaratory judgment action and that under all the circumstances, it is appropriate for it to exercise its discretion to entertain this action.

On the merits, the plaintiff concedes that the employees working at the Manor are not employees of the State of New York. The plaintiff contends, nevertheless, that the State Labor Relations Act does not grant jurisdiction over the plaintiff to the SLRB, because the receivership operated by the plaintiff, including its labor relations and personnel policies, is controlled and directed by an instrumentality of the State of New York for a public purpose.

Subdivision (2) of section 715 of the New York State Labor Law states: “The provisions of this article shall not apply to * * * (2) employees of the state or of any political or civil subdivision or other agency thereof.” The receivership is being operated by a receiver whose appointment is controlled by the Public Health Law. The receiver has all [915]*915the powers and duties of a receiver appointed in an action to foreclose a mortgage on real property, together with certain additional powers and duties (Public Health Law, § 2810). The court cannot distinguish the situation of the plaintiff from the situations spelled out in the cases cited by the defendants wherein the heads of other State agencies were appointed receivers and the jurisdiction of the SLRB was invoked against them (see White v Boland, 254 App Div 356; Matter of Kinney, 257 App Div 496, affd 281 NY 840; Matter of New York State Labor Relations Bd.

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Related

New York Post Corp. v. Kelley
71 N.E.2d 456 (New York Court of Appeals, 1947)
Matter of Kinney
24 N.E.2d 494 (New York Court of Appeals, 1939)
Matter of New York State Labor Relations Bd. v. Hudson
56 N.E.2d 262 (New York Court of Appeals, 1944)
White v. Boland
254 A.D. 356 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1938)
In re the Claim for Benefits under Article 18 of the Labor Law, Made by Kinney
257 A.D. 496 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1939)
New York State Labor Relations Board v. Hudson
267 A.D. 763 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1943)
Allen v. Kelley
273 A.D. 963 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1948)
Allen v. Kelley
191 Misc. 762 (New York Supreme Court, 1948)
Allstrom v. Lorenz
198 Misc. 970 (New York Supreme Court, 1950)
Park Avenue Clinical Hospital v. Kramer
228 N.E.2d 411 (New York Court of Appeals, 1967)
Park Avenue Clinical Hospital v. Kramer
26 A.D.2d 613 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1966)
New York Public Library v. New York State Public Employment Relations Board
45 A.D.2d 271 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1974)
Inter-County Blood Banks, Inc. v. New York State Labor Relations Board
56 Misc. 2d 1069 (New York Supreme Court, 1968)
In re the Arbitration between Greenblatt & Ottley
106 Misc. 2d 169 (New York Supreme Court, 1980)

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Bluebook (online)
110 Misc. 2d 911, 443 N.Y.S.2d 143, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3184, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/greenblatt-v-new-york-state-labor-relations-board-nysupct-1981.