Green v. Gordon

1 F. 142, 1880 U.S. App. LEXIS 2339

• Court: U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Massachusetts
• Decided: January 30, 1880
• Status: Published

Opinion

Lowell, J,

This case reverses the usual relative positions of law and equity. It is brought at law because the remedy in equity has been found inconvenient.

I have no doubt that there is power somewhere to settle the plaintiff’s income at some time before her death, which will at once relieve her from occasion for income, and ascertain who are the remainder-men; nor have I any. belief that the supreme judicial court intended, by their intimation in Green v. Gordon, 113 Mass. 259, to require impossibilities.

I do not, however, understand that, by the settlement, the trustees promised to pay over the value of the earnings, so that they can be charged as assumpsit or trover with that value. They agreed to account as trustees; that is to say, in a court of equity, where questions of part performance, compensation to the trustees, costs, interest on what they should have paid, etc., can be determined and adjusted with a due regard to the equitable rights of all parties. Their agreement is that they will, “under the provisions of the trust, account and by reference to these provisions it will be found that they have a discretion as to times of q>ayment. I do not, of course, mean to say that they could withhold it for years; but they may exercise a discretion on the subject. In short, I look upon the agreement as a sort of codicil, settling how the corpus of the trust should be ascertained; varying, perhaps, the rights of the parties, but not the remedy for a breach of trust, and not intended to impose a personal legal obligation to pay, instead of an equitable duty to account.

Demurrer sustained.