Green v. Farmers Home Administration

643 F. Supp. 1056, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20277
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Mississippi
DecidedSeptember 17, 1986
DocketNo. WC85-85-NB-D
StatusPublished

This text of 643 F. Supp. 1056 (Green v. Farmers Home Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Green v. Farmers Home Administration, 643 F. Supp. 1056, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20277 (N.D. Miss. 1986).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

BIGGERS, District Judge.

The present cause comes before the court on the defendant FmHA’s motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, for summary judgment and the intervenor/defendant John Ed Carpenter’s motion for summary judgment. For purposes of judicial economy and because the arguments presented in support of both motions are essentially identical, the court will consolidate the motions for consideration in this opinion. Based on the pleadings, memoranda and exhibits attached thereto, the court finds, for the reasons detailed below, that the defendants’ motions are well taken and should be granted.

Section 515 of the Housing Act of 1949, 42 U.S.C. § 1485, authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to make loans to profit and non-profit organizations as well as individuals to aid in the construction of rental housing for families of low and moderate income residing in rural areas experiencing a shortage of adequate housing. Pursuant to section 515, the Farmers Home Administration (hereinafter referred to as “FmHA”) promulgated regulations codified [1057]*1057at 7 C.F.R. § 1944, Subpart E, setting forth in detail the policies and procedures of the Rural Rental Housing (hereinafter referred to as “RRH”) loan program.

The regulations direct the prospective construction loan recipient to begin the application process by filing a “pre-application for federal assistance” which is designed to enable FmHA to make a sequential determination of (1) the eligibility of the pre-applicant; (2) the feasibility of the proposed housing project; and (3) whether the proposed housing project can appropriately be financed by the FmHA. 7 C.F.R. § 1944.231. Exhibit A-6 of Subpart E clearly delineates the type of information the preapplicant should submit in order to satisfy the eligibility and feasibility requirements. Eligibility, for example, involves' an assessment of the preapplicant’s financial capacity, credit worthiness and managerial experience. Feasibility, on the other hand, focuses on the apparent need and demand for the proposed housing project within the community in which the project is to be located and its surrounding trade area. Thus, with regard to feasibility, FmHA requires that the preapplicant submit a market survey report indicating the number of eligible occupants in the area who are willing and financially able to occupy the housing at the proposed rental levels. Subpart E, Exhibit A-6(2). However, a determination of project feasibility is not strictly limited to the expressed demand for the project among eligible occupants in the area but is based also on numerous other factors which are to be included in the market survey report, such as:

(a) an estimate of number of houses or apartments in the area for rent ...;
(b) characteristics of available rental housing such as location, quality and size of unit, type of building, age of structure, house value, tenure, vacancy rate, nature of vacancies ...;
(c) characteristics of the persons eligible for occupancy of the proposed housing ...; and
(d) present living arrangements of eligible occupants in the area____

Where the FmHA District Director determines that a given preapplication is either ineligible or unfeasible, the Director is required to inform the preapplicant of the denial, the reason(s) therefor, and their appeal rights. 7 C.F.R. § 1944.231(2) & (3). Because of the limited nature of available funds, preapplications determined eligible and feasible are evaluated in accordance with the priority processing system established in 7 C.F.R. § 1944.231(3) which sets forth a point scoring system based on certain qualitative factors such as project location, subsidy eligibility and whether the project is designed to serve senior citizens. These preapplications are placed on the loan docket and the preapplicant is authorized to develop an application. 7 C.F.R. § 1944.231(b)(5)(i)(A).

On April 9, 1985, John Grady Green and Karen 0. Green (hereinafter referred to as “the Greens”) brought the instant action, citing the above regulations, against FmHA and Dwight Calhoun, Dan Mattox and Winfred Earl McAdams, in their capacity as FmHA officials, pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. § 701, et seq., seeking judicial review of the alleged wrongful rejection of the Greens’ section 515 RRH loan preapplication. The Greens complain that FmHA arbitrarily and capriciously denied their preapplication as evidenced by FmHA’s approval of Carpenter’s “competing” and later filed preapplication.

The undisputed facts reveal that the Greens are the owners of a section 515 (RRH) project known as the Village Green, located just within the city limits of Grenada, Mississippi. In October, 1982, the Greens filed a preapplication for a RRH loan for construction of a 48-unit complex as an addition to the existing Village Green complex. In July, 1984, John Ed Carpenter (hereinafter referred to as “Carpenter”) submitted a RRH loan preapplication to FmHA, proposing to build a 36-unit complex in Elliot, Mississippi, an unincorporated town located approximately eight miles [1058]*1058from the Village Green project. The preapplication was approved in September, 1984. The following December, FmHA denied the Green preapplication on the basis that it was not feasible. In the letter of December 5, 1984 to John Grady Green informing him of the denial, the FmHA stated as reasons therefor:

FmHA has existing projects in this town/area at the present time which are more than adequate to meet current needs. In fact, the vacancy rate in this area is too high in the existing FmHA financed projects.

The Greens contend that the finding of nonfeasibility is inconsistent with FmHA’s approval of the Carpenter preapplication because both preapplications included a market survey report which identified Grenada County as the relevant market area. Thus, the Greens argue, a finding of feasibility as to the Carpenter preapplication should lead to the same finding as to the Green preapplication. It is further argued that if the Green preapplication is found to be eligible and feasible then it should be given priority over Carpenter’s preapplication.

The scope of judicial review of agency action in the present context is a determination of whether such action was “arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law.” 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A). Final agency action is entitled to a presumption of regularity and will be set aside only where the court finds that there is no rational connection between the facts found and the choice made. Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.,

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Bluebook (online)
643 F. Supp. 1056, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20277, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/green-v-farmers-home-administration-msnd-1986.