Greater New Hamilton Grove Baptist Church and Tommie Burns v. Hamilton Grove Missionary Baptist Church

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

NO. 2025-CA-01008-COA

GREATER NEW HAMILTON GROVE BAPTIST APPELLANTS CHURCH AND TOMMIE BURNS

v.

HAMILTON GROVE MISSIONARY BAPTIST APPELLEE CHURCH

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 08/19/2025 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. TAMETRICE EDRICKA HODGES COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: HINDS COUNTY CHANCERY COURT, SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANTS: KENYA REESE MARTIN ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE: AMORYA MYONNA ORR MICHAEL D. SIMMONS NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - REAL PROPERTY DISPOSITION: APPEAL DISMISSED - 07/28/2026 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:

BEFORE BARNES, C.J., McCARTY AND LASSITTER ST. PÉ, JJ.

LASSITTER ST. PÉ, J., FOR THE COURT:

¶1. Hamilton Grove Missionary Baptist Church (the Appellee) sought a temporary

restraining order (TRO) in Hinds County Chancery Court to enjoin Greater New Hamilton

Grove Baptist Church and Tommie Burns (the Appellants) from burying a decedent in a

disputed cemetery. The chancery court granted the TRO and set a hearing for a preliminary

injunction. Despite this order, the Appellants proceeded with the burial and moved to dismiss

the TRO, arguing that the chancery court lacked subject matter jurisdiction. Following a

hearing at which the Appellants did not appear, the chancery court granted the preliminary

injunction. The chancery court set a hearing on a permanent injunction and the Appellants’ motion to dismiss.

¶2. At the hearing, the Appellee conceded that ownership of the cemetery at issue was still

in dispute and announced it had no objection to dissolving the preliminary injunction,

forgoing a permanent injunction. The chancery court entered an order dissolving the

preliminary injunction “due to the new evidence presented by both parties” and dismissing

the matter without prejudice.

¶3. The Appellants appealed, arguing that the chancery court lacked jurisdiction over the

matter due to the ecclesiastical abstention doctrine and that the matter should have been

dismissed with prejudice. However, because the original matter—the injunction—has been

dissolved, there is no live controversy. We have repeatedly held that “[c]ases in which an

actual controversy existed at trial but the controversy has expired at the time of review,

become moot. We have held that the review procedure should not be allowed for the purpose

of settling abstract or academic questions, and that we have no power to issue advisory

opinions.” J.E.W. v. T.G.S., 935 So. 2d 954, 959 (¶14) (Miss. 2006) (quoting Monaghan v.

Blue Bell Inc., 393 So. 2d 466, 466-67 (Miss. 1980)). As a result, “[t]his Court will not

adjudicate moot questions.” Id.

¶4. APPEAL DISMISSED.

BARNES, C.J., CARLTON AND WILSON, P.JJ., WESTBROOKS, McDONALD, LAWRENCE, McCARTY, EMFINGER AND WEDDLE, JJ., CONCUR.