Great Southwest Fire Insurance v. Mobil Equipment Co.

473 So. 2d 1049, 1985 Ala. LEXIS 3968
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedJune 28, 1985
Docket83-333
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 473 So. 2d 1049 (Great Southwest Fire Insurance v. Mobil Equipment Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Great Southwest Fire Insurance v. Mobil Equipment Co., 473 So. 2d 1049, 1985 Ala. LEXIS 3968 (Ala. 1985).

Opinion

On Application for Rehearing

ADAMS, Justice.

This Court's opinion of September 28, 1984, is hereby withdrawn, and the following opinion is substituted therefor.

This appeal is from the Baldwin County Circuit Court’s judgment entered on a jury verdict. This action involves coverage under an insurance policy, and was brought by plaintiff Mobil Equipment Company II, Inc. (Mobil Equipment), because of defendant’s failure to pay the loss sustained when one of Mobil Equipment’s trucks collided with a cow. The defendants below were Great Southwest Fire Insurance Company (Great Southwest), South East Underwriting Service (South East Underwriting), and the Donaldson-Tonsmeire Agency, Inc. (Donaldson-Tonsmeire). The case was tried to a jury and a verdict in favor of Mobil Equipment and against Great Southwest was returned, with the damages assessed at $65,000.00. At the close of the plaintiff’s evidence, all defendants moved [1051]*1051for a directed verdict. The motion was granted in favor of South East Underwriting and Donaldson-Tonsmeire, but was denied as to Great Southwest. Defendant Great Southwest’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and motion for new trial were denied. Great Southwest then filed its notice of appeal to this court.

The facts of this case are as follows:

Mobil Equipment is located in Roberts-dale, Alabama, and is a corporation in the business of buying and selling used trucks. It purchased an insurance policy from Great Southwest, an insurance company located in Scottsdale, Arizona. Although the policy was actually issued on March 13, 1981, it was made retroactive to February 20, 1981, and was in effect until February 20, 1982. The policy provided collision and liability insurance for a fleet of trucks owned by Mobil Equipment. Donaldson-Tonsmeire of Foley, Alabama, purchased the policy for Mobil Equipment through South East Underwriting, paying a one-year premium of $4,573.00. South East Underwriting is a general insurance company located in Birmingham, Alabama. The policy listed two banks, Baldwin National Bank and First National Bank of Baldwin County, as loss payees.

Included in the insurance policy were several numbered endorsements, one of which was GSW393. According to South East Underwriting, this endorsement excluded coverage from damage which might occur outside a fifty-mile radius from Mobil Equipment’s base of operation. Bruce Hin-kle, an employee of South East Underwriting, testified that on March 13, 1981, he sent a GSW393 endorsement along with the insurance policy to Donaldson-Tonsmeire, requesting that it be signed by the insured and returned. Great Southwest routinely insisted that its insured sign an “Acknowledge and Acceptance” of this endorsement to be sure that its insureds had actual knowledge of the specific provision. South East Underwriting claimed that on at least four occasions it sent to Donaldson-Ton-smeire requests that Mobil Equipment sign and return the endorsement.

S.J. Donaldson, of Donaldson-Tonsmeire, testified that he did not remember receiving the GSW393 endorsement with the policy. He testified further that, up until the time he delivered the policy to Mobil Equipment and accepted its premium payment, he was not made aware of the GSW393 endorsement. According to Donaldson, it was not part of the bargain paid for by Mobil Equipment.

On May 13, 1981, Walter Jones (the owner of Mobil Equipment) was driving one of the trucks covered by the insurance policy when it struck a cow. Jones notified Donaldson-Tonsmeire of the wreck, and Donaldson-Tonsmeire sent a notice of loss to South East Underwriting on May 18, 1981. A few days later, Jones telephoned Donaldson-Tonsmeire to complain that an adjuster had not yet come to look at the damaged truck. Donaldson then called South East Underwriting to arrange for an adjuster to look at the truck. Donaldson said that he gave the name of the insured, along with the policy number, to an employee of South East Underwriting, and she gave him the name of the adjuster to contact. There was no mention made at that time by South East Underwriting of any problems with the status of the policy. To the contrary, Donaldson testified that it was not until he received a “credit memo” dated May 26, 1981, that he had any idea that the policy supposedly had been cancelled.

The actual date when the notice of cancellation was mailed was hotly contested at trial. South East Underwriting offered proof that the policy was cancelled and notice sent pursuant thereto on April 28, 1981. Darlene Timbs, the employee of South East Underwriting who claimed to have mailed the notice, did not testify at trial. Mobil Equipment and Donaldson-Tonsmeire state that this cancellation was not received by either of them until after the accident. They point to other dates on the notice of cancellation, the earliest being May 11, 1981, as possible dates of mailing. Bruce Hinkle, the South East Underwriting employee, was questioned about these dates, but was unable to explain their sig[1052]*1052nificance to the jury. Hinkle testified that it was not required that the local agent and the loss payees be given notice of cancellation, but that South East Underwriting considered it proper business practice to do so, and tried to do so one hundred percent of the time.

Great Southwest raises two issues for our review:

1. Whether Great Southwest is liable to Mobil Equipment for breach of the insurance contract.
2. Whether Great Southwest is liable to Mobil Equipment for fraud.

We are of the opinion that the evidence supports the jury’s finding that Great Southwest is liable for breach of contract, but does not support a finding of liability for fraud.

I.

Appellant Great Southwest argues that it is not liable to Mobil Equipment for breach of contract because the insurance policy had been effectively cancelled prior to the accident. Great Southwest relies on Harrell v. Alabama Farm Bureau Mut. Cas. Ins. Co., 287 Ala. 259, 251 So.2d 220 (1971), for support. In Harrell, an insurance company claimed it had properly mailed notice of cancellation to the insured under a policy that contained a cancellation clause almost identical to the one in this case. In both cases the insurance company said it mailed the notice, and the insured said it did not receive the cancellation notice. This Court in Harrell stated:

The presumption of law is that a letter, properly addressed with sufficient postage, and unreturned to the sender whose address is shown on the envelope, was received by the addressee. Sorrell v. Scheuer, 209 Ala. 268, 96 So. 216; Frankin Life Ins. Co. v. Brantley, 231 Ala. 554, 165 So. 834.

287 Ala. at 264, 251 So.2d at 224, 225.

The case at bar is distinguishable from Harrell in that in Harrell, the insurance company, through the testimony of its mail clerk, offered substantial evidence that the notice of cancellation was properly mailed. Darlene Timbs, the employee who allegedly mailed the notice in this case, was not even called to testify. The insurance company merely pointed to one of a number of dates stamped on the notice as being the date the notice of cancellation was mailed. In Harrell, the local agent had timely received a copy of the notice of cancellation, whereas here Donaldson-Ton-smeire testified it never received a timely

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Bluebook (online)
473 So. 2d 1049, 1985 Ala. LEXIS 3968, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/great-southwest-fire-insurance-v-mobil-equipment-co-ala-1985.