Great Seneca Financial Corp. v. Ogunbowale

47 Misc. 3d 322, 2 N.Y.S.3d 868
CourtCivil Court of the City of New York
DecidedJanuary 7, 2015
StatusPublished

This text of 47 Misc. 3d 322 (Great Seneca Financial Corp. v. Ogunbowale) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Civil Court of the City of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Great Seneca Financial Corp. v. Ogunbowale, 47 Misc. 3d 322, 2 N.Y.S.3d 868 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Philip S. Straniere, J.

Eltman, Eltman & Cooper, P.C. as incoming counsel for Palisades Acquisitions XVI, allegedly the assignee of plaintiff, Great Seneca Financial Corp., has submitted a request to change attorney to the clerk of the court. Plaintiff has previously obtained a judgment in this action in Civil Court, Richmond County. Actually, counsel has not submitted one, not two, but three original consent to change attorney forms, all dated the same date, September 3, 2014, and filed the same date, October 24, 2014, with the clerk of the court. All three are signed by the same people but notarized by three different people on August 28, 2014. Actually two of the three are dated August 28, 2014. On the third one, the notary date was changed by hand from August 28, 2014 to September 3, 2014. Apparently the notary on that form realized that the document should not be notarized before it was actually signed. Also on two of the three notarizations the name of the person signing on behalf of Palisades Acquisitions XVI is not circled in the acknowledgment. Are visions of “robo-signer” dancing in anyone else’s head? Whether this is a violation of Executive Law § 135 or § 142-a is a question to be addressed by the Secretary of State as the office that regulates notaries in New York.

A review of the court file disclosed several discrepancies between the information currently in the file and that contained in the proposed change of attorney form over and above the problem with the notarizations.

In this action, the court has observed the following discrepancies: (1) defects in the chain of assignments and (2) defects in the consent to change attorney form. Incoming counsel has provided no paperwork in regard to the above, leaving the court to address these two issues based solely on the consent to change attorney form submitted and the documents in the court files.

A. Defects in Chain of Assignment

Because the missing documentation in regard to the chain of assignments would affect the standing of the new entity to pursue this claim, this would seem to be the more pressing issue. Particularly because plaintiff herein, Great Seneca [324]*324Financial Corp., along with four other entities, Centurion Capital Corp., Colonial Credit Corporation, Monarch Capital Corporation and Platinum Financial Service Corporation, were found by this court to have been using the courts of the State of New York as part of their debt collection business without either registering with the Department of State or the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs (Centurion Capital Corp. v Guarino, 35 Misc 3d 1219[A], 2012 NY Slip Op 50749[U] [2012]).

In fact, the statement in the complaint that Great Seneca “is a company authorized to do business in New York” is false. Great Seneca and its Maryland relatives never registered to do business in New York. They filed in excess of 70,000 cases in Civil Court while they were in existence. Plaintiff and its Maryland relatives all ceased doing business in March 2009 when they filed certificates of dissolution in that state. But, because no one ever challenged their authority to do so, these improperly entered judgments remain on the books.

The complaint alleges that the defendant had some sort of relationship with Maryland National Bank. There is no proof of the assignment of the original debt from Maryland National Bank to Great Seneca. Likewise, there is no proof of the assignment from Great Seneca to Palisades Acquisitions XVI, so how it became owner of the debt is a mystery. By the way, the court is not exactly sure for what “a/p/o” is an abbreviation. If it means “as purchaser of” then did Great Seneca purchase the bank rather than just the account?

Another problem is that on the consent to change attorney forms Palisades Acquisitions XVI is listed as the plaintiff/ assignee, yet the “Limited Power of Attorney” submitted with the consent to change attorney permitting Eltman, Eltman & Cooper to sign a consent to change attorney is from Palisades Collection, LLC. The limited power of attorney is supposedly applicable for Palisades Collection, LLC and its subsidiaries. However, there is no listing of what entities comprise those subsidiaries. So how can it be determined if the limited power of attorney is applicable to Palisades Acquisitions XVI?

However, because this was a default judgment and no defendant has appeared to challenge the judgment, the court will not address the standing issue, but will preserve the right of any judgment debtor appearing in the future to raise that issue and challenge the validity of the underlying judgment.

A review of the complaint and the documents submitted to obtain the default judgment disclose that under the new [325]*325Uniform Rules for New York City Civil Court (22 NYCRR 208.14-a) governing consumer credit transactions, this litigation would have to be dismissed. (See also CACH of Colorado, LLC v Lazarovwsky, 46 Misc 3d 1201[A], 2014 NY Slip Op 51759[U] [2014]; Matter of Pinpoint Tech. LLC, 45 Misc 3d 1223[A], 2014 NY Slip Op 51695[U] [2014].)

Aside from the above problems with the assignment, there is no allegation as to whether the statute of limitations has run or even what state’s limitation period is applicable. The affidavit of merit is from an officer of the plaintiff, which means from Great Seneca, yet it asserts he or she is familiar with the books and records of the plaintiff and those books and records establish the validity of the debt. Because the plaintiff is the third-party debt buyer of the account, it means that the affiant does not have any personal knowledge in regard to defendant’s account, which makes it insufficient to obtain a default judgment. The affidavit was notarized in Maryland so a certificate of conformity was needed, yet none was attached (CPLR 2309).

The court should note that the documentation submitted to support entry of a default judgment would be insufficient to sustain either a judgment after a motion for summary judgment, an inquest or a trial on the merits. This was a major flaw in New York civil procedure, especially in regard to consumer credit legislation which the new rules have attempted to correct.

B. Defects in Consent to Change Attorney

The court will address the consent to change attorney issue because having the proper attorney listed in the court files directly affects how the court deals with applications submitted to the court by the parties, the effectiveness of notice and their due process rights.

CPLR 321 (b) sets out the procedure for the “[c]hange or withdrawal of attorney” as follows:

“1. Unless the party is a person specified in section 1201, an attorney of record may be changed by filing with the clerk a consent to the change signed by the retiring attorney and signed and acknowledged by the party. Notice of such change of attorney shall be given to the attorneys for all parties in the action or, if a party appears without an attorney, to the party.”

The court notes that none of the consents to change attorney in this case have been sent to the defendant. Ostensibly, there [326]*326was no need to give notice to the defendant because the defendant failed to either appear or answer as set forth in CPLR 320 and a default judgment was entered against the defendant.

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Related

§ 2309
New York CVP § 2309
§ 320
New York CVP § 320
§ 321
New York CVP § 321(b)
§ 135
New York EXC § 135

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
47 Misc. 3d 322, 2 N.Y.S.3d 868, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/great-seneca-financial-corp-v-ogunbowale-nycivct-2015.