Graybar Electric Co. v. Providence Journal Co.

166 A.2d 885, 92 R.I. 120, 1961 R.I. LEXIS 3
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedJanuary 12, 1961
DocketEquity No. 2876
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 166 A.2d 885 (Graybar Electric Co. v. Providence Journal Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Graybar Electric Co. v. Providence Journal Co., 166 A.2d 885, 92 R.I. 120, 1961 R.I. LEXIS 3 (R.I. 1961).

Opinion

*121 Paolino, J.

This is a petition in equity to enforce a lien on the respondent’s real estate for materials and supplies furnished 'by the petitioner to a subcontractor for use in the construction and erection of certain improvements on the respondent’s land. After a hearing on the merits in the superior court a decree was entered granting the petition. The cause is before this court on the respondent’s appeal from such decree.

The respondent had entered into a general contract with Gilbane Building Company for the work in question upon a certain parcel of respondent’s land in the city of Providence. The general contractor in turn engaged Electric Construction Company as its subcontractor to- perform a part of the electrical contract between itself and respondent. Sometime thereafter petitioner furnished electrical materials and supplies to' the subcontractor for use by the latter in connection with its subcontract for the electrical work in question.

Upon the failure of the subcontractor to pay for said materials and supplies petitioner in due time filed a notice *122 of intention to claim a lien in accordance with the provisions of G. L. 1956, §34-28-5. On July 9, 1958, for the purpose of commencing legal process under the provisions of §§34-28-5 and 34-28-7, the petitioner filed in the recorder of deeds’ office in the city of Providence an instrument entitled “Lien Account Or Demand Of Graybar Electric Company, Inc. Commencement Of Legal Process” and on the same day served a copy thereof on respondent. Thereafter on August 1, 1958 petitioner filed a second account or demand in said recorder’s office and on the same day served a copy thereof on respondent. We shall discuss the contents of said instruments' later on in this opinion. Presently it is sufficient to say that, except for the dates of filing and service on respondent, the July 9 and August 1 instruments were identical in all respects.

On August 11, 1958, under the provisions of §34-28-9, petitioner filed in the superior court a petition in equity, entitled “Lien Petition,” to enforce its lien against respondent. The petition expressly stated that the commencement of legal process took place on August 1, 1958. The petitioner attached to said petition a copy of its notice of intention to claim a lien and also a copy of the account or demand filed on August 1, 1958.

The respondent filed its entry of appearance in due time. Thereafter, on May 21, 1959, after the cause had been assigned for trial, petitioner filed a motion “to amend its Lien Petition by supplementing thereto, Exhibit C, which sets forth in greater detail, particulars of its account or demand.” A copy of exhibit C was attached to the motion and made part thereof. After a hearing before a justice of the superior court a decree granting the motion but with certain limitations as to its effect was entered on June 9, 1959 over respondent’s objections. In its reasons of appeal respondent alleges that said ruling was erroneous.

After a hearing on the merits the trial justice on March 15, 1960 entered a final decree establishing petitioner’s lien *123 in the sum of $13,806.49 with costs of the suit against the real estate of respondent described in the lien petition, but the execution of said decree was stayed pending the instant appeal. The questions raised by-respondent in this proceeding relate solely to procedural matters. The question of the amount of petitioner’s claim and of proof of delivery are not in issue. The parties have treated the reasons of appeal under several main points. We shall do likewise.

Under point I respondent contends that the lodging of the first account or demand on July 9, 1958 was the commencement of legal process referred to in §34-28-7; that under §34-28-9 petitioner was required to file his petition in equity within twenty days after July 9, 1958; that such requirement is jurisdictional; that petitioner’s failure to comply therewith is a fatal procedural defect; that the lodging of the second account or demand on August 1, 1958 was a nullity; and that for those reasons the trial justice erred in failing to deny and dismiss the petition.

We do not agree with such contentions. The petitioner’s intention to abandon the first account or demand and to •base the “Lien Petition” on the second account or demand is clear. In the lien petition it refers only to the second account or demand. It is our opinion that under §§34-28-5 and 34-28-7 a petitioner is not limited to the lodging of one account but that he can file other accounts or demands and waive and abandon all former ones, provided the last account or demand is filed within the time limited for the commencement of legal process and his petition in equity under §34-28-9 is filed within twenty days thereafter. We believe that the reasoning of the court in Miller v. Trustees of Trinity Union Methodist Episcopal Church, 40 R. I. 456, applies with equal force to the instant case, notwithstanding the factual difference in the two cases in that the accounts in the case at bar are identical whereas the prior accounts in Miller, supra, were defective.

*124 Under point II respondent contends that even if petitioner had the right to file the second account or demand, the instrument filed did not comply with the requirements of §34-28-7 because it did not set forth the nature or quantities of the materials furnished.

It appears that the account or demand in question is addressed to respondent as the owner of the real estate upon which the lien has been filed and sets forth that the claim is for $14,393.72 for materials and supplies furnished as marked in exhibit A which is attached thereto. The account or demand also alleges that the materials were supplied and delivered to respondent at the request of the subcontractor. Exhibit A, which is described as a statement of account between petitioner- and the subcontractor on the “Providence Journal Job,” is an account of debits and credits with the dates of the same commencing with February 19 and ending on June 6 and indicates a balance of $14,-393.72.

Section 34-28-7 provides that “The commencement of legal process to enforce the liens hereby created shall be the lodging the account or demand for which the lien is claimed * * *.” The statute does not define the clause “account or demand.” The respondent cites language in several of our earlier cases to support its position that petitioner’s account or demand is fatally defective because it does not set forth the nature or quantities of the materials.

We have re-examined the cases cited but find no language in .those cases which supports respondent’s instant contention. Those cases discuss the nature and extent of the account or demand for which a lien is sought; none of them directly or otherwise holds that §34-28-7 requires a petitioner to set forth in an account or demand the nature and extent of the materials furnished. While there appears to be some confusion as to just how much information must be included in an “account or demand” under §34-28-7, we feel that the language of the court in Art Metal Construc *125 tion Co. v. Knight, 56 R.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
166 A.2d 885, 92 R.I. 120, 1961 R.I. LEXIS 3, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/graybar-electric-co-v-providence-journal-co-ri-1961.