Gray v. Domino's Pizza, LLC

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedAugust 2, 2011
DocketI.C. NO. W13562.
StatusPublished

This text of Gray v. Domino's Pizza, LLC (Gray v. Domino's Pizza, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gray v. Domino's Pizza, LLC, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2011).

Opinion

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The Full Commission has reviewed the prior Opinion and Award based upon the record of the proceedings before Deputy Commissioner Baddour and the briefs and arguments of the parties. The appealing party has not shown good grounds to reconsider the evidence, receive further evidence, or rehear the parties. The Full Commission affirms the Opinion and Award of Deputy Commissioner Baddour and enters the following Opinion and Award:

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The Full Commission finds as a fact and concludes as a matter of law the following, which were entered into by the parties as:

STIPULATIONS
1. All parties are properly before the Industrial Commission and the Commission has jurisdiction over the parties and of the subject matter. *Page 2

2. All parties have been correctly designated, and there is no question as to misjoinder or nonjoinder of parties.

3. The parties were subject to the Workers' Compensation Act at the time of the alleged injury by accident.

4. An employer/employee relationship existed between the parties at the time of the alleged injury.

5. The employer in this case is Dominos Pizza, LLC and the claims administrator is Sedgwick CMS.

6. The employee alleges he sustained an injury by accident on March 4, 2009.

7. The employee's claim was denied, with Defendant filing a Form 61 on March 30, 2009.

8. The nature of the alleged injury is a spine/back injury.

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The following was submitted to the Deputy Commissioner as:

EXHIBITS
a) Stipulated Exhibit 1: Pre-Trial Agreement

b) Stipulated Exhibit 2: Indexed Set of Paginated Exhibits

c) Plaintiff's Exhibit 1: Photographs

d) Defendant's Exhibit 1: Written Statement of Brad Castner

e) Defendant's Exhibit 2: Written Statement of Lynwood Hathaway

f) Defendant's Exhibit 3: Phone Records.

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As set forth in the Pre-Trial Agreement and Deputy Commissioner Baddour's January 10, 2011 Opinion and Award, the Full Commission addresses the following:

ISSUES
1. Whether Plaintiff suffered a compensable injury by accident at work on March 4, 2009?

2. If so, whether Plaintiff's back condition following March 4, 2009, is causally related to the accident on March 4, 2009?

3. If so, to what compensation, if any, is Plaintiff entitled?

4. Whether Plaintiff or Defendant is entitled to attorney fees?

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Based upon all of the competent evidence of record and reasonable inferences flowing therefrom, the Full Commission makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. At the time of the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner, Plaintiff was 46 years old. Plaintiff worked as a food delivery driver for Defendant, at a distribution center for Domino's Pizza. At the time of his alleged injury, Plaintiff had worked for Defendant for fourteen years.

2. Plaintiff's job duties included driving a tractor trailer truck to deliver food and supplies to franchises. Upon arrival at a store, Plaintiff would unload the product, take it into the store, and do merchandising and dating. Plaintiff worked shifts that lasted twenty to twenty-four hours and consisted of him driving approximately four to six hundred miles a day. Plaintiff had a partner on most of these trips. As Plaintiff's job required a lot of lifting, pushing, and pulling, it was common for Plaintiff to experience soreness and have aches and pains after shifts. *Page 4

3. Prior to March 4, 2009, Plaintiff was never out of work due to back problems.

4. On March 4, 2009, Plaintiff, whose testimony is deemed credible, was delivering products to a store in Kannapolis, North Carolina. It had snowed in Kannapolis a couple of days prior to this date and there was thick ice around the back and front of the store. As Plaintiff was rolling a hand truck of dough trays down the truck ramp, the ramp slid on the ice, and Plaintiff fell, landing on his back. This occurred between 8:00 am and 8:30 am at the side door of the store. Plaintiff was using the side door because he decided that the back door, the door he normally used, had too much ice surrounding it.

5. After Plaintiff fell, he picked the trays up and put them on the truck and locked the store. Plaintiff told Buzz Castner that he had been injured and then called Jimmy Lassiter, his supervisor, to report his injury. Plaintiff was unable to reach him and left a voicemail instead.

6. Brad "Buzz" Castner was driving with Plaintiff as his partner and was sleeping in the truck at the time of the incident. Mr. Castner testified that when Plaintiff came into the truck, he told him that he had slipped on the ice and hurt his back. Mr. Castner testified that there was icy weather that day. Mr. Castner was present and heard Plaintiff call Defendant. Mr. Castner witnessed Plaintiff working through the pain the rest of the day.

7. Jimmie Sanders, the general manager for Defendant, called Plaintiff back around 12:00 noon and said he had received a report that Plaintiff was trying to fake a work injury.

8. Mr. Lynwood Hathaway is a Delivery and Service Team Member for Defendant, which requires him to make deliveries to restaurants. Mr. Hathaway testified that Mr. Castner told him that, on March 3, 2009, he heard Plaintiff comment that he was going to fake a workers' compensation claim so that he could stay out of work until the McDonald's Distribution Center opened and he could go work for them. *Page 5

9. Mr. Castner testified that Defendant discouraged its workers from filing workers' compensation claims. Mr. Castner testified that he was injured on the job and was expected to continue working, and that Mr. Lassiter once told him not to file a workers' compensation claim and that he could work in the office and use his vacation time to make up for lost runs.

10. Mr. Castner testified that many of his co-workers joked about filing workers' compensation claims as they were continually working through various aches, pains, and injuries. Mr. Castner never heard Plaintiff say in a "non-joking" manner that he was going to file a claim for a workers' compensation injury.

11. Mr. Castner testified that he never heard Plaintiff say that he planned to go out on workers' compensation until the McDonald's Distribution Center opened. Mr. Castner further testified that he never told Mr. Hathaway that Plaintiff planned to stage a workers' compensation injury.

12. The Full Commission finds that Mr. Castner, who no longer works for Defendant, was a credible witness and assigns more weight and credibility to his testimony than that of Mr. Hathaway, who is currently employed by Defendant.

13. On the day of his slip and fall, March 4, 2009, Plaintiff continued to work through 9:00 am of the next day. Plaintiff and Mr. Castner returned home the morning of March 5, 2009.

14. Plaintiff went into the distribution center on March 5, 2009, and informed Jimmy Lassiter, the team leader and his supervisor, that he needed to go to the doctor. Mr. Lassiter responded that "it is on you." Plaintiff interpreted this to mean that he would need to pay for his treatment with his own health insurance.

15.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Gray v. Domino's Pizza, LLC, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gray-v-dominos-pizza-llc-ncworkcompcom-2011.