Gravity Drainage District 8 of Ward 1 v. Larry Doiron, Inc.

103 So. 3d 1247, 12 La.App. 3 Cir. 559, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 1557, 2012 WL 6028916
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 5, 2012
DocketNos. 12-559, 12-560
StatusPublished

This text of 103 So. 3d 1247 (Gravity Drainage District 8 of Ward 1 v. Larry Doiron, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gravity Drainage District 8 of Ward 1 v. Larry Doiron, Inc., 103 So. 3d 1247, 12 La.App. 3 Cir. 559, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 1557, 2012 WL 6028916 (La. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

GENOVESE, Judge.

11 Broussard Construction Company of Acadiana, LLC (Broussard) appeals the [1248]*1248granting of summary judgments in favor of Gravity Drainage District 8 of Ward 1 (the District) and Larry Doiron, Inc. (Doiron) and the award of $59,988.00 in attorney fees to the District. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On August 11, 2009, the District filed a Concursus Rule to Cancel Public Works Act Lien1 against Doiron, Broussard, and Western Surety Company.2 According to the District’s pleading, “[i]n July of 2008, ... Doiron entered into a [Cjontract with [t]he District to remove all hurricane [d]e-bris from Indian Bayou/Little Indian Bayou (the ‘Project’)” for a fee of $204,000.00. In August of 2008, Doiron “entered into a joint venture agreement with ... [Brous-sard] whereby Broussard would provide all labor[,] equipment^] and materials to complete the Project.” It was agreed that Doiron would keep ten percent of the $204,000.00 fee, pay all costs of obtaining the performance bond, and pay any additional insurance costs. On October 14, 2008, the District, Broussard, and Doiron executed Change Order Number One “to significantly reduce the scope of the Project and have [Doiron and Broussard] complete the reduced scope of work for the original lump sum bid of $204,000[.00].” A Certificate of Substantial Completion was filed by the District on January 26, 2009.

On March 27, 2009, Broussard filed a Lien Under the Public Works Act against the District alleging that “[d]uring the course of performance of the work contemplated by the Contract documents, representatives of the [District] ^instructed Doiron and Broussard to perform storm-related debris removal at locations other than those identified in the Contract as modified by [Change Order Number One].” According to Broussard’s lien, Doi-ron and, alternatively, the District owed him $1,153,000.00 for work allegedly performed in excess of the terms of the Contract and Change Order Number One.

The District’s Concursus Rule to Cancel Public Works Act Lien prayed for judgment ordering the cancellation of the lien filed against it by Broussard and sought damages and attorney fees from Doiron and Broussard pursuant to La.R.S. 38:2242.13 and La.R.S. 38:2246.4

[1249]*1249|sOn September 11, 2009, Broussard5 filed a Suit on Open Account and to Enforce Lien or Privilege6 against the District. According to its suit, Broussard sent an invoice for $1,153,000.00 with a notice of intent to file a lien against the District in March of 2009. Broussard’s suit prayed for “a judgment recognizing, maintaining, and enforcing the lien and privilege on the funds held by [the District] for [the] improvement of property in Calcasieu Parish[ ]” and sought $1,153,000.00 from the District which allegedly “representad] the amount owed for [the] work that Doiron and Broussard performed that was beyond the scope of the Contract and subsequent Change Order.”

On September 23, 2010, the District filed a motion for summary judgment, seeking a dismissal of all of Broussard’s claims “be-' cause the terms of its |4[C]ontract for [the] debris-removal project in Indian Bayou/Little Indian[ ] Bayou with [the District have] been fulfilled.” The same day, Doi-ron filed a motion for summary judgment against Broussard also seeking a dismissal of Broussard’s claims.

On September 24, 2010, Broussard filed its own motion for summary judgment. Broussard’s motion sought “identification of the Scope of Work of both the Original Contract between the District and Doiron, and the modifications to the Scope of Work made by Change Order [Number One] to the Contract....”

The trial court heard arguments on the parties’ three motions for summary judgment on October 14 and 21, 2010. Brous-sard argued that the Contract and subsequent Change Order Number One were ambiguous and sought the introduction of [1250]*1250parole evidence to determine the parties’ intent. The District and Doiron argued that the Contract and Change Order Number One were unambiguous and contended that the terms clearly reflected a lump sum contract. The trial court ultimately denied Broussard’s motion and granted the motions filed by the District and Doi-ron.

On November 30, 2010, the trial court heard arguments on the District’s claim against Broussard for attorney fees. The District argued, pursuant to La.R.S. 38:2242.1(B), that Broussard, without reasonable cause, failed to authorize the cancellation of its lien against the District; therefore, the District was entitled to attorney fees from Broussard. The trial court granted the District’s motion.

A judgment granting the motions for summary judgment filed by Doiron and the District, and granting the District’s motion for attorney fees in the amount of $59,988.00 was signed by the trial court on December 30, 2010. It is from this judgment that Broussard appeals.

| .ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

Broussard asserts that the trial court “erred in granting the summary judgments [in favor of] Doiron and the District[ ] and in awarding attorney fees and costs to the District.”

LAW AND DISCUSSION

Motions for Summary Judgment

“Appellate courts review summary judgment de novo, using the same criteria that govern the trial court’s consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate, and in the light most favorable to the non-movant.” Yokum v. 615 Bourbon Street, L.L.C., p. 25 (La.2/26/08), 977 So.2d 859, 876 (citing Suire v. Lafayette City-Parish Consol. Gov’t., 04-1459 (La.4/12/05), 907 So.2d 37). Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 966(A)(2) states “[t]he summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action,” and this “procedure is favored and shall be construed to accomplish these ends.” “[I]f the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue of material fact,” then judgment shall be granted as a matter of law in favor of the mover. La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(B) and (C).

Kleinman v. Bennett, 11-947, pp. 3-4 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/7/11), 80 So.3d 689, 691-92.

Broussard asserts that the amount of debris removed was five times more than what was contemplated in the District’s estimate. Broussard contends the trial court erred in granting the District’s and Doiron’s motions for summary judgment due to genuine issues of material fact relative to the Contract’s definition of the scope of work and relative to Change Order Number One’s modification of the scope of work.

The District argues “that Broussard and Doiron twice (once in the original contract and [once] in the change order) agreed to perform all the debris removal for $204,000.00.” The District claims, and Doiron concurs, that the Contract and Change Order Number One were unambiguous as to the amount of work the | .District expected Doiron and Broussard to perform for the contractual price of $204,000.00.

We find no merit to Broussard’s argument. The terms of the Contract clearly state that for $204,000.00, debris would be removed from a certain specified section of Indian Bayou and Little Indian Bayou.

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Related

Suire v. Lafayette City-Parish Government
907 So. 2d 37 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2005)
Yokum v. 615 Bourbon Street, LLC
977 So. 2d 859 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2008)
Kleinman v. Bennett
80 So. 3d 689 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2011)

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Bluebook (online)
103 So. 3d 1247, 12 La.App. 3 Cir. 559, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 1557, 2012 WL 6028916, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gravity-drainage-district-8-of-ward-1-v-larry-doiron-inc-lactapp-2012.