Graupner v. Town of Brookfield

450 F. Supp. 2d 119, 56 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 739, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 60291, 2006 WL 2455812
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedAugust 9, 2006
DocketCivil Action 02-40202-FDS
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 450 F. Supp. 2d 119 (Graupner v. Town of Brookfield) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Graupner v. Town of Brookfield, 450 F. Supp. 2d 119, 56 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 739, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 60291, 2006 WL 2455812 (D. Mass. 2006).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER ON DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AS TO PETER GRAUPNER

SAYLOR, District Judge.

This is a civil action for money damages brought by three police officers pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for alleged violation of their constitutional rights and for various state law claims. Defendants have moved for summary judgment as to certain claims brought by plaintiff Peter Graupner on the grounds that he failed to disclose them in a prior bankruptcy proceeding and therefore lacks standing to assert the claims, and, in the alternative, should be judicially es-topped from asserting them in this Court.

For the reasons below, the Court agrees that the claims were not disclosed in the bankruptcy proceeding, and therefore were not abandoned by the trustee and remain the property of the bankruptcy estate. This litigation will be stayed for 60 days to provide the bankruptcy court with an opportunity to take any action it deems appropriate. The Court will order such further relief as may be just and proper after that time.

I. Factual Background

The following facts are set forth in the light most favorable to the plaintiff.

A. Graupner’s Union Activity and Termination

Peter Graupner was employed by the Town of Brookfield as a police officer from 1993 until November 30, 1999. In February 1999, Graupner and Jamie Griffin, a fellow officer, met with officials from the Massachusetts Coalition of Police (“MASSCOP”), a labor union for police officers, to discuss organizing a union within the Brookfield Police Department. On October 9, 1999, Graupner, Griffin, and Kenneth Hayes (also a police officer) distributed union authorization cards to the officers on duty at a local fair; each officer present signed a card except Ross Ackerman. On October 20, 1999, MASSCOP sent a letter of recognition to the Brookfield Board of Selectmen, informing them that it was representing the officers as their collective bargaining agent.

The Board of Selectmen has sole authority to reappoint or terminate police officers. At that time, it was comprised of Floyd Moores (the Chairman), Ronald Dackson, and Michael Seery. On October 26, 1999, Graupner attended a Board of Selectmen meeting regarding his reappointment. Chairman Moores read the *121 MASSCOP letter aloud to begin the meeting. Acting Police Chief Victor Boucher then presented a letter of recommendation in support of Graupner’s reappointment. However, the Board placed Graupner on paid administrative leave until November 30, 1999 — citing “public safety issues” — at which time his appointment would be terminated. 1

After being requested to do so, Graupner returned all Brookfield Police Department property in his possession on November 2, 1999. Nevertheless, that same day, Ackerman — who had been newly appointed as Acting Police Chief — signed an affidavit stating that Graupner was a “public threat” in possession of two police department handguns. This affidavit was the basis of a proceeding against Graupner in the Worcester Superior Court, which was subsequently dismissed. Graupner contends that this sequence of events embarrassed and humiliated him.

On November 14, 1999, Chief Ackerman and Officer Churchy, along with a state trooper, detained all three plaintiffs as they were attempting to gather signatures of support within the community. That same day, Ackerman and Churchy searched Griffin’s parked car, which contained information concerning their union activities. 2

B. The MLR C Proceeding

On November 15, 1999, plaintiffs filed a complaint with the Massachusetts Labor Relations Commission (“MLRC”) alleging that the Town had terminated their employment in retaliation for their efforts to organize a unión in violation of Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 150E, §§ 10(a)(3) and 10(a)(1). The MLRC complaint demanded that the “charging parties [be made] whole by reinstating them and restoring to them all benefits lost.” Thus, the complaint clearly sought monetary relief in addition to reinstatement.

C. The Bankruptcy Proceeding

On June 7, 2000, Graupner and his wife, Deborah, filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy; Under bankruptcy court procedures, they were required to make complete disclosures of their assets , and liabilities. Among other things, Schedule B required them to list any “other contingent and unliquidated claims of every nature.” Although the MLRC claim sought monetary relief, and had been pending for more than six months at that point, the Graupners did not disclose it. The Graupners likewise did not disclose any potential civil rights claims they may have had. On July 10, 2000, the Graupners requested and obtained leave to amend • certain schedules, including Schedule B; however, they again failed to inclhde both the MLRC claim and any civil rights claims.

The case was deemed to be a “no-asset” case, and the bankruptcy court discharged the Graupners on September 12, 2000. Several days later, the court closed the case and discharged the trustee.

*122 D. The Alleged Traffic Incident and Subsequent Prosecution

On October 21, 2000, at about 10:45 p.m., Graupner was driving home from work through Brookfield, headed toward West Brookfield where he lived. He passed Brookfield police officers Derek Curchaine and James Lamothe, who were in their cruiser. They radioed West Brookfield police officers and instructed them to pull over and detain Graupner. The West Brookfield officers complied and detained him until Curchaine and Lamothe arrived. Chief Ackerman then arrived and issued Graupner a citation for speeding. Six days later, Graupner received citations issued by Lamothe for “operating to endanger” and for operating an “unregistered motor vehicle.” Chief Ackerman then initiated a criminal complaint against Graupner for assault and battery with a dangerous weapon — that is, his automobile. The charges were reported in the local newspaper. Some of the charges were dismissed, but on January 3, 2002, the charges of assault and battery and speeding were tried to a jury. Graupner was acquitted of both charges. Graupner contends that his detention was illegal and that as a result of the incident he suffered extreme humiliation, emotional distress, .financial loss, and a loss of respect in the community.

E. MLRC’s Ruling and Subsequent Events

On May 1, 2002, the MLRC issued a decision concluding that the Town had unlawfully retaliated against Graupner and the other officers for exercising their rights to support a union. It ordered the Town to reinstate them and to make them whole, with interest, for losses suffered as a result of its unlawful actions. The Supreme Judicial Court upheld the decision on appeal. See Town of Brookfield v. Labor Relations Comm’n, 443 Mass.

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Bluebook (online)
450 F. Supp. 2d 119, 56 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 739, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 60291, 2006 WL 2455812, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/graupner-v-town-of-brookfield-mad-2006.