Grasle v. Jenny Craig Weight Loss Centres, Inc.

167 F.R.D. 406, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8289, 1996 WL 324739
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Missouri
DecidedMarch 20, 1996
DocketNo. 4:94CV2084 (MLM)
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 167 F.R.D. 406 (Grasle v. Jenny Craig Weight Loss Centres, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grasle v. Jenny Craig Weight Loss Centres, Inc., 167 F.R.D. 406, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8289, 1996 WL 324739 (E.D. Mo. 1996).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND■ ORDER

MEDLER, United States Magistrate Judge.

This matter is before the Court on the complaint which Kelley Grasle (“Plaintiff”) has filed against Jenny Craig Weight Loss Centres, Inc. (“Defendant”) alleging a violation of the Missouri Service Letter Statute, Rev.Mo.Stat. § 290.140. Presently pending before the Court are: (1) Defendant’s motion for partial summary judgment; (2) Defendant’s motion to bifurcate; (3) Defendant’s motion in limine; (4) Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment; and (5) Defendant’s motion to strike Plaintiff’s motion for summary [410]*410judgment. The parties have consented to the jurisdiction of the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 686(c).

I.

SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARDS

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(c) provides that summary judgment shall be rendered if the “pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, it is the court’s obligation to view the facts in the light most favorable to the adverse party and to allow the adverse party the benefit of all reasonable inferences to be drawn from the evidence.

If there is no genuine issue about any material fact, summary judgment is proper because it avoids needless and costly litigation and promotes judicial efficiency. Roberts v. Browning, 610 F.2d 528, 581 (8th Cir.1979). The summary judgment procedure is not a “disfavored procedural shortcut.” Rather, it is an “integral part of the Federal Rules as a whole.” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986); City of Mt. Pleasant v. Associated Electric Cooperative, Inc., 838 F.2d 268, 273 (8th Cir.1988). Summary judgment is appropriate against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish that there is a genuine issue for trial about an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323-325, 106 S.Ct. at 2553.

In our view, the plain language of Rule 56(c) mandates the entry of summary judgment, after adequate time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial. In such a situation, there can be “no genuine issue as to any material fact,” since a complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case necessarily renders all other facts immaterial. The moving party is “entitled to a judgment as a matter of law” because the nonmoving party has failed to make a sufficient showing on an essential element of her case with respect to which she has the burden of proof.

Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322-323, 106 S.Ct. at 2552.

The moving party bears the initial burden of demonstrating by reference to portions of pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, the absence of genuine issues of material fact. However, the moving party is not required to support its motion with affidavits or other similar materials negating the opponent’s claim. It is sufficient that the movant establish that the opponent simply cannot prove an element or elements of its claim. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323-325, 106 S.Ct. at 2553.

The non-moving party is then required to go beyond the pleadings and by affidavits, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, designate specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323-325, 106 S.Ct. at 2553. A party opposing a properly supported motion for summary judgment cannot simply rest on allegations and denials in his pleading to get to the jury without any significant probative evidence tending to support the complaint. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-249, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2510, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986).

A genuine issue of material fact exists “if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving party.” Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248, 106 S.Ct. at 2510. The evidence favoring the nonmoving party must be more than “merely colorable.” Anderson, 477 U.S. at 249-251, 106 S.Ct. at 2511. When the moving party has carried its burden under Rule 56(c), its opponent must do more than simply show there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. [411]*411v. Zenith Radio, 475 U.S. 574, 586-588, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 1356, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986).

II.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

With the above standards in mind, the Court finds that the following facts are undisputed. In April 1990, Plaintiff was hired by Defendant and remained employed by Defendant until February 2, 1993, when she was terminated. According to Defendant, she was terminated due to poor customer service and client complaints.

On February 11, 1993, Plaintiff mailed a letter to Betsy Jacobs, her manager, and requested a service letter. The policy at Jenny Craig, both currently and at the time of Plaintiffs request for a service letter, was that such requests be referred to the Human Resource Department. However, Plaintiffs February 11th letter was never forwarded by Betsy Jacobs to Ms. Agrella, the Employee Relations Manager for Defendant.

On May 4, 1993, Plaintiffs attorney sent correspondence to Mr. Agrella and stated that he had been retained to represent Plaintiff regarding the alleged failure of Defendant to issue a service letter. He requested that Defendant issue a service letter within five days. Ms. Agrella responded on May 10, 1993 by correspondence. In her correspondence, she explained that Defendant’s policy with respect to service letter requests was to provide the employee with a copy of her Personnel Action Request form. Ms. Agrella included Plaintiffs form with her May 10, 1993 correspondence. This form did indicate that there were client service problems but did not identify why Plaintiff was discharged, did not describe the nature of Plaintiffs employment with Defendant and did not set forth the duration of Plaintiffs employment with Defendant.

On June 21,1993, Plaintiffs attorney again contacted Ms. Agrella by correspondence stating that Ms. Agrella’s letter of May 10, 1993 did not comply with the Missouri Service Letter statute and again requested that Defendant issue a service letter. Ms. Agrella responded on June 29,1993. Although the June 29th letter did identify the reason for Plaintiffs discharge, it did not describe the nature of Plaintiffs employment with Defendant and did not set forth the duration of Plaintiffs employment.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
167 F.R.D. 406, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8289, 1996 WL 324739, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grasle-v-jenny-craig-weight-loss-centres-inc-moed-1996.