Grant v. Coursey

370 P.3d 892, 277 Or. App. 165, 2016 Ore. App. LEXIS 377
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedMarch 30, 2016
DocketCV110555; A150332
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 370 P.3d 892 (Grant v. Coursey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grant v. Coursey, 370 P.3d 892, 277 Or. App. 165, 2016 Ore. App. LEXIS 377 (Or. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

DUNCAN, P. J.

A jury in petitioner’s underlying criminal trial found him guilty of providing liquor to three minors and committing sexual offenses against one of them. In a petition for post-conviction relief, petitioner alleged that his trial counsel provided constitutionally inadequate assistance by (1) failing to object to or move for a mistrial based on improper remarks by the prosecutor during closing arguments, including the prosecutor’s mischaracterization of key testimony and her suggestion that petitioner had sexually abused others and, if acquitted, would do so again; and (2) failing to object to the prosecutor’s comment on defendant’s invocation of his rights to counsel and to remain silent. The post-conviction court rejected petitioner’s arguments, concluding that parts of the prosecutor’s closing arguments, although “inartful,” were nonetheless “within bounds”; that petitioner’s trial counsel made a reasonable tactical choice as to handling the comment on petitioner’s invocation of constitutional rights; and that, in any event, petitioner was unable to demonstrate that he had been prejudiced by any of his attorney’s alleged mistakes. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

I. BACKGROUND

We state the facts consistently with the post-conviction court’s express and implicit factual findings. Montez v. Czerniak, 355 Or 1, 8, 322 P3d 487, adh’d to as modified on recons, 355 Or 598, 330 P3d 595 (2014). In October 2007, petitioner was living in a travel trailer on land owned by his mother in Hood River, Oregon. Petitioner’s mother lived in a house on the property, along with two of her granddaughters, JJ and JE. On a Friday that October, petitioner’s brother, John, came from Washington with his daughter, AG, along with AG’s friend, SM, and spent the weekend at the Hood River property.

A few months later, in December 2007, AG disclosed that she had been abused by petitioner during that visit. Subsequently, her cousin, JJ, was interviewed by a detective and told him that she had seen petitioner intentionally grabbing AG’s breasts during the visit. Petitioner learned about the allegations against him, and he retained legal counsel, [168]*168who then informed the Department of Human Services (DHS) that any interviews would need to be arranged through counsel. Petitioner was not interviewed by DHS or detectives but was instead arrested and charged with attempted rape, second-degree unlawful sexual penetration, two counts of sexual abuse, and three counts of furnishing liquor to minors.

At trial on those charges, the state presented evidence of the following events. On the evening that John, AG, and SM arrived in Hood River, petitioner and John went out drinking. Some of the girls—AG, SM, and JJ—went to petitioner’s trailer to play on the Internet. The girls, who were minors at the time, found petitioner’s liquor cabinet and began drinking beer and hard lemonade. When petitioner returned home, the girls originally hid their drinking, but petitioner subsequently joined them and actually mixed drinks for them with rum and cola.

After an hour of drinking, AG vomited from the alcohol. JJ and SM left to sleep in petitioner’s bedroom, leaving AG and petitioner alone in a different part of the trailer. AG awoke when she felt a pinch on her breast, and found petitioner with his hand down her shirt and touching her bare breasts. Petitioner then pulled AG’s jeans down to her knees, digitally penetrated her vagina, and unsuccessfully attempted to insert his penis in her vagina.

The state’s witnesses included JJ, who previously had told a detective that she had seen petitioner intentionally grabbing AG’s breasts numerous times, that she herself was afraid to be alone with petitioner, and that petitioner had mixed several drinks for them on the night of the abuse. At trial, though, JJ backtracked from her interview statements, testifying that petitioner had touched AG’s breasts accidentally during the course of the evening, that she— JJ, not petitioner—had mixed the drinks for the girls, and that she had simply told the detective “what they wanted to hear” in order to “save [her] butt” (i.e., avoid punishment for being a minor in possession of alcohol). However, the state also elicited evidence that cast doubt on JJ’s explanation for changing her story at trial. JJ acknowledged that she had been experiencing significant stress because family [169]*169members had been talking to her about what she told police and what would happen if petitioner were convicted; that she felt conflicted about being caught between her uncle and her cousin; that petitioner’s trial attorney had met frequently with her about ways in which to explain away her earlier interview; and that she wanted to get out of the stressful environment that had been created by the criminal case. The state’s redirect examination ended with the following exchange:

“[PROSECUTOR:] And the easiest way of getting away from all that is to say it didn’t happen the way it happened when you told it to [the detective]; isn’t that right?
“[JJ:] Repeat that.
“[PROSECUTOR:] Isn’t the easiest way to make this all better is to take it back what you said to [the detective]?
“[JJ:] Yeah.”

At that point, the trial court allowed the prosecutor and defense counsel to ask questions submitted by the jurors. One of those questions prompted this exchange:

“[PROSECUTOR:] And when you were being questioned by Detective Davidson, did they—did they ask you if you saw your uncle touching specific body parts, or did you make them—did you make the statement without them mentioning any parts of the body. And that was kind of a tough—how did—how was the question asked by Detective Davidson about what you saw?
“[JJ:] They just asked me. I don’t know.
“ [PROSECUTOR:] Well, can you tell the jury what he was asking you about?
“ [ J J:] If they—they just asked me what I saw.
“[PROSECUTOR:] Okay. And when they asked you what you saw, did they mention any particular body parts like his penis or his hand or her vagina?
“[JJ:] No.
“[PROSECUTOR:] So what was your response when they asked you what you saw?
[170]*170“[JJ:] That—pretty much what I said in the police report.
“[PROSECUTOR:] If it’s in the police report, is that what you said ?
“[JJ:] Yeah.
“[PROSECUTOR:] Yeah?
“[JJ:] Yeah.
“[PROSECUTOR:] Okay.”

(Emphasis added.)

The defense, meanwhile, offered an alternative version of what transpired at the trailer. According to petitioner, who testified at trial, he had not served the girls any additional drinks after he arrived back at the trailer that night. Rather, they were already intoxicated by the time he returned, and, upon realizing that they had been drinking, he told them that it was time to go to bed. JJ asked whether they could sleep at the trailer, and petitioner agreed.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
370 P.3d 892, 277 Or. App. 165, 2016 Ore. App. LEXIS 377, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grant-v-coursey-orctapp-2016.