Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area v. Taxpayers of Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area

953 P.2d 1150, 134 Wash. 2d 825
Washington Supreme Court·Decided April 9, 1998·No. No. 64779-8·Published·Cited by 14 cases

Opinions

Smith, J.

Appellants The Taxpayers of Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area seek review of a decision of the Snohomish County Superior Court which granted summary judgment in favor of Respondent Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area, a Washington quasi-municipal corporation, ruling (a) that the Library Capital Facility Act, RCW Chapter 27.15, was constitutional; (b) that Respondent has the legal right and authority to sell and issue [828] unlimited tax obligation bonds and that such bonds are valid; (c) that Respondent is a separate municipal corporation and independent taxing authority with authority to levy taxes within the meaning of Article VII, Section 1 and Article VII, Section 2 of the Washington Constitution; and (d) that the Act satisfies the constitutional guaranties of equal protection, due process and right of suffrage. We granted review. We affirm the Superior Court.

QUESTIONS PRESENTED

The questions presented in this case are: (1) whether the Library Capital Facility Area Act, RCW 27.15 (the Act), authorizing creation of the Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area (Library Facility Area) as a separate quasi-municipal corporation with taxing authority results in uniform taxes required by Article VII, Section 1 and Article VII Section 9 of the Washington Constitution; (2) whether the Act, as required by Article XI, Section 12 of the Washington Constitution, properly delegates the taxing authority; (3) whether the Act and creation of the Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area satisfy the constitutional guaranties of equal protection and due process under the fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution and the right of suffrage under Article I, Section 19 of the Washington Constitution; and (4) whether Appellant’s designated representatives are entitled to attorney fees on appeal.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

This case comes before the Court on stipulated facts.1 The parties stipulated the Act was passed by the Washington Legislature in 1995. The statute permits establishment of “library capital facility areas” defined as quasi-municipal corporations and independent taxing districts within the meaning of Article VII, Section 1 of the Washington Consti[829] tution, and independent taxing authorities within the meaning of Article VII, Section 2 of the Washington Constitution.

On August 23, 1995, the City Council of Granite Falls (City Council) approved submission of a joint request with the Sno-Isle Intercounty Rural Library District to the Snohomish County Council (County Council) to establish the Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area. The request provided for issuance of general obligation bonds and imposition of an excess levy to finance acquisition and construction of the library facility.2 The City Council approved it for placement on the ballot. The trustees of the Sno-Isle Intercounty Rural Library District on August 28, 1995 approved the proposition.3

On September 1, 1995, the Sno-Isle Intercounty Rural Library District resolution, the City Council resolution and the Joint Request and Operating Agreement4 were submitted to the Snohomish County Council. As required by the Act (RCW 27.15), the request included resolutions and a description of the boundaries of the Library Facility Area, which were coterminous with the boundaries of Granite Falls School District Number 332.

On September 20, 1995, the County Council called for a special election for the two propositions within the Library Facility Area to be held with the general election on November 7, 1995.5 Formation of the Library Facility Area was approved by a majority of votes cast at that election. At least 40 per cent of the votes cast in the last preceding general election were cast on November 7, 1995 with at [830] least three-fifths of those votes approving the proposition. The voters authorized the Library Facility Area to issue up to $1.6 million in general obligation bonds maturing within 20 years for the acquisition and construction of a library capital facility, and approved the levy of annual excess property taxes necessary to pay and retire the bonds.6

The Snohomish County Council then appointed the “Governing Body” of the Library Facility Area.7 The Governing Body adopted its bylaws8 and a resolution authorizing the sale and issuance of unlimited tax obligation bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $1.6 million, as authorized by the statute and approved by the voters of the Library Facility Area.9 The Governing Body entered into an Interlocal Agreement with the Sno-Isle Library System and the City of Granite Falls to govern the ownership, management and operation of the library capital facility financed by the Library Facility Area in accord with the statute.10

The total assessed value of all taxable property within the Library Facility Area in 1995 was $360,811,319. Bonds issued in the full amount of $1.6 million would not subject the Library Facility Area to obligation on indebtedness in excess of an amount equal to one and one-quarter percent [831] of the value of the taxable property within the Library Facility Area.

The parties also stipulated that the Act imposed the following obligations upon the Library Facility Area in the future: the governing body of the Library Facility Area must determine whether the bonds will be issued in one or more series; must establish one or more maturity dates for the bonds; and must establish the interest rate or rates to be paid on the bonds. The bonds would be issued in the name of the Library Facility Area and would constitute general obligations of the Library Facility Area, which is solely hable for the bonds.

After issuance of the bonds, the governing body would levy excess property taxes on a yearly basis upon all the taxable property in the Library Facility Area at a rate sufficient to pay the principal and interest on the bonds. The rate is substantially dependent upon, and would vary directly with, the rate of interest the governing body establishes to be paid on the bonded indebtedness. The rate of tax would be uniform on the same class of property located within the geographical boundaries of the Library Facility Area.

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Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area v. Taxpayers of Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area, 953 P.2d 1150, 134 Wash. 2d 825 (Wash. 1998).

953 P.2d 1150 (Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area v. Taxpayers of Granite Falls Library Capital Facility Area) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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