Grand v. Cigna Property & Casualty Co.

837 P.2d 1154, 172 Ariz. 419, 106 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 66, 1992 Ariz. App. LEXIS 37
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedFebruary 20, 1992
DocketNo. 2 CA-CV 91-0163
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 837 P.2d 1154 (Grand v. Cigna Property & Casualty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grand v. Cigna Property & Casualty Co., 837 P.2d 1154, 172 Ariz. 419, 106 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 66, 1992 Ariz. App. LEXIS 37 (Ark. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

OPINION

FERNANDEZ, Presiding Judge.

Appellant Richard Grand contends that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment on the basis of collateral estoppel to appellee Cigna Property and Casualty Companies on his breach of contract and bad faith claims. He also contends that the trial court erred in awarding Cigna attorney’s fees. Grand argues that fact questions are present on the issue of whether Cigna’s office building package insurance policy covers claims brought against him in another action. We disagree and affirm.

Grand, a Tucson attorney, was sued in January 1988 by three former associates in his law office (the claimants) who claimed that he had misrepresented the amount of compensation they would receive and failed to pay them promised bonuses. One claimant alleged that Grand had breached an agreement to make him a partner. One alleged that he and his wife had been induced to relocate from Phoenix to Tucson by Grand’s misrepresentations that he would obtain employment for his wife. Both the complaint and the amended complaint in that case state causes of action only for breach of contract and fraud.

Shortly after the suit was filed, Grand tendered its defense to St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company under a lawyer’s professional liability policy and a professional office package policy. St. Paul apparently provided some defense of the case under a reservation of rights and then filed a declaratory judgment action in federal district court against both Grand and the claimants, seeking a declaration that neither policy provided coverage for the suit.

In August 1988 St. Paul filed a summary judgment motion in its lawsuit. Grand responded to the motion and also sought to depose the claimants in order to respond further. Extensive discovery had been conducted in the claimants’ lawsuit, but in May 1988, Grand obtained a court order prohibiting dissemination, publication, or use of the information obtained through discovery except to prepare and try the claimants’ case.

While the motions were pending in the St. Paul case, Grand tendered defense of the claimants’ suit to Cigna pursuant to its policy, stating that the claimants had asserted additional claims against Grand during discovery in their suit. In early December 1988, Cigna issued a reservation of rights letter indicating that it had insufficient information to determine whether coverage existed.

In late January 1989, Cigna retained a Tucson attorney to review the file of Grand’s attorney on the claimants’ lawsuit and to summarize its contents. Grand responded to the attorney’s request for the file by producing copies of the amended complaint and answer, the claimants’ answers to interrogatories, Grand’s answers to interrogatories, and three letters. The attorney was not permitted to review anything else. After negotiations, Grand furnished twenty volumes of deposition transcripts to the reviewing attorney on February 21.

Meanwhile, on February 16, 1989, the federal district court denied Grand’s motion to conduct additional discovery and granted St. Paul’s summary judgment motion, finding that neither of St. Paul’s policies provided coverage for the claimants’ lawsuit.

On March 7, Cigna retained a Los Angeles law firm to render an opinion on whether its policy provided coverage for the claims against Grand. On March 10, Grand agreed to settle the claimants’ lawsuit, and on March 16, he wrote Cigna demanding that it pay the settlement amount plus his legal fees. On March 29, after the California law firm determined that Cigna’s policy did not cover the claimants’ suit, Cigna wrote Grand denying coverage.

In mid-April Grand filed an interpleader action in federal district court alleging that both the federal and state governments might have a tax interest in the claimants’ [421]*421settlement funds. The claimants counterclaimed, alleging that Grand had failed to honor the settlement agreement. In their answer, the claimants alleged that “they sought to recover damages for personal injuries caused by the conduct described” in their lawsuit. Grand alluded to that answer in the brief he filed when he appealed the granting of summary judgment to St. Paul. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the summary judgment in a memorandum decision in July 1990. In September 1990, the interpleader action was resolved with Grand paying the settlement amount and the claimants agreeing to have income tax withheld.

Grand filed this lawsuit in May 1990, alleging breach of contract and bad faith in Cigna’s denial of coverage. Cigna moved for summary judgment, which the trial court granted, finding that this action is collaterally estopped by the ruling in the St. Paul lawsuit. Grand contends that the trial court erred in finding collateral estoppel, arguing that additional material was presented to the trial court here that was not presented in the St. Paul suit.

The policy at issue here is an office building package policy. Among other things, it provides liability coverage for claims for bodily injury and personal injury. Grand has never contended that the policy provides coverage for the claims actually alleged in the complaint filed by the claimants, acknowledging that the policy expressly excludes coverage for both breach of contract and fraud. Instead, Grand contends that the claims were expanded beyond the scope of the pleadings and now come within the policy coverage because, during their depositions in their lawsuit, the claimants alluded to personal injuries they had suffered.

In his opposition to Cigna’s summary judgment motion, Grand contended that the claimants’ expanded claims were for “emotional stress, harassment, invasion of privacy, injury to reputation, and emotional harm.” Grand only presented evidence, however, on two specific examples. One associate testified that Grand continually read and copied his personal and confidential mail, took his books and put them in Grand’s own library, went through his checkbook and desk, and continually harassed him with telephone calls, particularly at night. Another associate testified that he believed his reputation had been “tarnished” because he had worked for Grand. Grand presented no testimony from the third associate in the lawsuit or from either of the two wives who had joined the suit.

COLLATERAL ESTOPPEL

Grand argues that it was improper for the trial court to find that he was collaterally estopped by the decision in the St. Paul case, contending that additional evidence was presented to the trial court that was not before the federal district court in the St. Paul case, that different issues were raised in the St. Paul case because the policy language is different, and that he had no full and fair opportunity to litigate the issues in that action.

Additional Evidence

Grand is correct that he presented evidence to the trial court here that was not before the federal district court in the St. Paul case. In this case, he produced the claimants’ responses to requests for admissions from the interpleader action that he filed after summary judgment was entered in the St. Paul case. In those answers, which were identical, the claimants stated the following:

[I]t is my personal position that the settlement proceeds do not constitute funds for unpaid wages or compensation but represent non-taxable tortious damages for the events that formed the basis of the underlying lawsuit.

Those answers are the sum total of the additional evidence Grand produced.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
837 P.2d 1154, 172 Ariz. 419, 106 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 66, 1992 Ariz. App. LEXIS 37, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grand-v-cigna-property-casualty-co-arizctapp-1992.