Grand-Kahn Electric, Inc. v. Transportation Building Corp.

304 N.E.2d 743, 15 Ill. App. 3d 580, 1973 Ill. App. LEXIS 1711
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 19, 1973
DocketNo. 57505
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 304 N.E.2d 743 (Grand-Kahn Electric, Inc. v. Transportation Building Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grand-Kahn Electric, Inc. v. Transportation Building Corp., 304 N.E.2d 743, 15 Ill. App. 3d 580, 1973 Ill. App. LEXIS 1711 (Ill. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE ENGLISH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Quality Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Co., Inc. (Quality), and Mid States Air Conditioning Equipment, Inc. (Mid States), third-party plaintiffs, appeal the trial court’s order dismissing their amended and supplemental third-party complaint. The underlying action with which the third-party actions were consolidated, had been brought to foreclose a mortgage and a mechanics lien against the Transportation Building and is not here involved.

The facts which follow are those alleged in the third-party complaints.

While the foreclosure suits were pending, Quality was negotiating with Illiana Corporation, a long-term lessee of the Transportation Building, and Sherman Construction Co., a general contractor, for the installation of 45 Typhoon air conditioning units. Pursuant thereto, Quality received a quotation of $146,300 for the units (later reduced to $118,000) from the Typhoon distributor, Mid States. The quotation, however, was on the condition that there be a firm and unconditional commitment by a Chicago bank or lending institution to pay for the units within 30 days of billing. Similarly, while Quality was negotiating a total contract of $414,000 for the air conditioning units and installation with Illiana and Sherman, it had advised Illiana and Sherman

“t> » * it Was unwilling to enter into a contract with them for for such installation, and that Mid States had informed it that Mid States was unwilling to supply said Typhoon air conditioning units, unless they were assured of their respective payments out of a firm loan commitment to Illiana from a Chicago bank or lending institution, Quality to be paid monthly 80% for work and material furnished and Mid States to be paid said sum of $146,-300.00 within 30 days from billing.”

Subsequently, a document dated February 21, 1969, but not signed until mid-March of that year, between Quality, Illiana and Sherman contained the following language:

“The terms of payment shall be as follows: The total amount of $414,400.00 shall be available from an open loan held by and in a Chicago bank or lending institution and said amount shall be specifically allocated for Quality Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Co. Inc., general contractor’s sworn affidavit setting forth that Quality Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Co. Inc. is the air conditioning contractor for the above described job and has said amount due them, all monies due under this contract shall be released by said bank, directly to Quality Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Co. Inc. on the following terms:
(Interim payments of 80% described)
# # #
Notwithstanding, the preceding paragraph relating to interim payments, it is specifically agreed by and between all the parties hereto that upon delivery of the 45 Typhoon air conditioning units to 608 South Dearborn Buildings, a payout of $146,300.00 shall be released, made out to Quality Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Co. Inc. on or before 30 days from the date of invoice billing for said equipment from Mid States Air Conditioning Equipment Inc. to Quality Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Co. Inc.
A final payment of the total balance due, shall be made on or before June 10, 1969, or within ten days after completion of our contract, whichever is the latter.”

On March 1, 1969, a first mortgage leasehold commitment for $2,650,-000 was executed between Chicago City Bank and Illiana, in consideration of $53,000 paid to the bank by Illiana. That commitment provided that approximately $2,000,000 of the total amount would be used for remodeling of the Transportation Building for occupancy by the U.S. Government under a sublease.

Illiana and Sherman then informed Quality that a firm loan commitment had been obtained from Chicago City. Thereupon, based on oral assurances from Chicago City Bank to Quality that the air conditioners and work would be paid for when installed, Quality and Mid States entered into an oral agreement with the bank to proceed with delivery and installation of the 45 air conditioning units.

When the units arrived in early April, 1969, Quality informed the bank of their arrival and again asked for assurance that it would be paid because Mid States hesitated to make delivery unless it knew the money was available for payment by the bank. On April 7, 1969, the following letter was sent to the president of Quality from the bank:

“Re: The Transportation Building
Dear Mr. Najman:
This letter will advise you that under the terms of our commitment to Illiana Corporation, the owners of the subject building, there will be, no sooner than June 1 and no later than June 30, funds available to pay in full all construction costs incurred in the rehabilitation of the subject building.
We have been informed that your contract on the air conditioning work is $425,000; and, if not sooner paid, you will receive same on the date of disbursement as indicated above on presentation of a waiver of lien and affidavit on Chicago Title and Trust Company, Standard Form. You are further advised that the subject Company is trying to arrange interim financing and that if same is arranged, you should be paid on a standard construction draw basis.”

At about the same time the letter was sent, Mid States received additional oral assurances directly from the bank that payment would be made by the bank, and, because of those assurances, delivered the air conditioning units to the building. When the work was approximately 80% complete, Quality ceased work because the bank refused to pay. In June, Mid States tendered the bank a waiver of lien, a Chicago Title and Trust Company standard form of affidavit, and delivery receipts for the units, as required by the bank’s letter quoted above, and remanded payment. The bank refused to pay.

From defendant's motion to strike and dismiss, it appears that the commitment between the bank and Illiana was based on the belief that the General Services Administration was expected to move into the Transportation Building and, when it failed to do so, the end mortgage on the building was not funded and foreclosure proceedings resulted. It further appears, however, that neither Quality nor Mid States received copies of the bank’s agreement with Illiana, or learned of the full provisions and conditions thereof, until late November, 1971, after the amended third party complaint had been filed, and some 2Vz years after the bank’s letter to Quality.

On March 2, 1972, plaintiff’s amended and supplemental third party complaint was dismissed because, in the view of the trial court, the April 7, 1969 letter between the bank and Quality “was a conditional commitment, and not an unconditional commitment and, accordingly, not binding on the bank. That Quality was indebted to Mid States on 4/7/69, under Mid States invoice to Quality of 3/26/69 and being so indebted an oral commitment of the Bank to pay the debt of Quality is barred by the Statute of Frauds, Ch. 59, Sec. 1 — Ill. Rev. Stat.”

OPINION

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Bluebook (online)
304 N.E.2d 743, 15 Ill. App. 3d 580, 1973 Ill. App. LEXIS 1711, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grand-kahn-electric-inc-v-transportation-building-corp-illappct-1973.