Graham v. Graham

767 So. 2d 277, 2000 WL 1186286
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedAugust 22, 2000
Docket1999-CA-00538-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 767 So. 2d 277 (Graham v. Graham) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Graham v. Graham, 767 So. 2d 277, 2000 WL 1186286 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

767 So.2d 277 (2000)

David GRAHAM, Appellant,
v.
Junita L. GRAHAM, Appellee.

No. 1999-CA-00538-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

August 22, 2000.

*278 J. Elmo Lang, Pascagoula, Attorney for Appellant.

BEFORE McMILLIN, C.J., LEE, AND MOORE, JJ.

MOORE, J., for the Court:

¶ 1. Appellant David Graham and Appellee Junita L. Graham were granted an irreconcilable differences divorce. The Jackson County Chancery Court ordered David Graham to pay Junita Graham $500 per month permanent alimony and $7,250 from his retirement account. Aggrieved, Appellant cites the following issues on appeal:

*279 I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY AWARDING $500 PER MONTH IN PERIODIC ALIMONY; AND

II. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY AWARDING JUNITA L. GRAHAM $7,250 FROM THE RETIREMENT FUND OF DAVID GRAHAM

We reverse and render the alimony award and affirm the award of $7,250 from David Graham's retirement account.

FACTS

¶ 2. Appellant David Graham and Appellee Junita L. Graham were married in March 1977. They separated in 1991 or 1992, approximately fourteen to fifteen years later. On July 8, 1998, approximately seven years after their separation, David initiated divorce proceedings. David charged Junita with desertion. Junita counterclaimed, alleging habitual cruel and inhuman treatment or alternatively irreconcilable differences. Before trial, David and Junita agreed to an irreconcilable differences divorce and left disposition of the financial matters to the chancellor. Junita sought child support for their twenty-year-old daughter, settlement proceeds from David's pending asbestos lawsuits, alimony, and a portion of David's retirement account.

¶ 3. Upon hearing testimony that the parties' daughter was not in school, was working forty hours per week, and had a baby of her own, the chancellor ruled that the daughter was emancipated and denied Junita's request for child support. The chancellor noted that Junita never requested child support during the period she and David were separated. The chancellor further ruled that Junita was not entitled to any portion of settlement funds David received from his asbestos lawsuits. The chancellor awarded Junita $500 per month in permanent alimony. The chancellor added David's and Junita's retirement accounts together and then divided the total in half. Giving David credit for one-half of Junita's retirement account, the chancellor ordered David to pay $7,250 from his retirement account.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

¶ 4. As a threshold issue we note that Junita did not file a brief or otherwise oppose this appeal. In Jackson v. Walker, 240 So.2d 606 (Miss.1970), the court reversed and rendered a case in which the appellee failed to file an appellate brief, holding:

The failure to file this brief (by the appellee) is tantamount to a confession of error, and will be accepted as such, and the judgment of the court below will be reversed, since an answer to the appellant's brief cannot be safely made by us, without our doing that which the appellee, by its attorney, should have done, i.e., brief the appellee's side of the case. This we are not called on to do....

Id.

¶ 5. In Reddell v. Reddell, 696 So.2d 287, 288 (Miss.1997), the court, noting that the appellee failed to file a brief, stated: "We have held that `[f]ailure to file a brief is tantamount to confession of error and will be accepted as such unless the reviewing court can say with confidence, after considering the record and brief of appealing party, that there was no error.'" Id. (citing Dethlefs v. Beau Maison Dev. Corp., 458 So.2d 714, 717 (Miss.1984)).

¶ 6. While failure to file a brief is tantamount to a confession of error:

Automatic reversal is not required where the appellee fails to file a brief. The appellant's argument "should at least create enough doubt in the judiciousness of the trial court's judgment that this Court cannot `say with confidence that the case should be affirmed.'" Where the appellant's brief makes out an apparent case of error, however, this Court is not obligated to *280 look to the record to find a way to avoid the force of the appellant's argument.

Selman v. Selman, 722 So.2d 547, 551 (Miss.1998) (internal cites omitted). With these guiding principals in mind, we consider whether David's brief makes out an apparent case of error.

I. DID THE TRIAL COURT ABUSE ITS DISCRETION BY AWARDING $500 PER MONTH IN PERIODIC ALIMONY?

¶ 7. Alimony awards are within the chancellor's discretion, and we may not reverse unless we find the chancellor committed manifest error in his findings of fact and abused his discretion. Ethridge v. Ethridge, 648 So.2d 1143, 1145-46 (Miss. 1995). We will not disturb a chancellor's findings of fact if they are supported by credible evidence in the record. Id. at 1146. To determine whether to award permanent periodic alimony, the chancellor must consider the twelve factors enunciated in Armstrong v. Armstrong, 618 So.2d 1278, 1280 (Miss.1993).

¶ 8. The chancellor in the case sub judice recited the Armstrong factors in his oral ruling, but did not explain which factors justified his alimony award to Junita. Junita earns approximately $33,000 per year as an electrical supervisor at Ingall's Shipyard. During the parties' seven-year separation, which Junita initiated, Junita never petitioned the court for child support or alimony. While Junita's financial statement indicates her monthly expenses exceeded her monthly income, the chancellor did not inquire into the necessity of these expenses, and Junita did not explain why she could not financially manage on $33,000 per year. In determining whether to award alimony, the "chancellor should consider the reasonable needs of the wife and the right of the husband to lead as normal a life as possible with a decent standard of living." Gray v. Gray, 562 So.2d 79, 83 (Miss.1990). Further, "[a]limony is not a bounty to which [the wife] became entitled to receive indefinitely simply by reason of the fact that at one time she had been married to [the husband]." Beacham v. Beacham, 383 So.2d 146, 148 (Miss.1980). Junita was obviously able to manage without financial support from David given that she never petitioned for support during their lengthy separation. David's brief creates enough doubt in the judiciousness of the chancellor's judgment that we cannot say with confidence that the alimony award should be affirmed.

¶ 9. We are further disturbed that the chancellor did not consider fault in making the alimony determination. David and Junita agreed to an irreconcilable differences divorce; therefore, fault was not an issue in the actual divorce proceedings. However, "[a]llowing evidence of fault in an alimony determination is a factor specifically listed in Armstrong. Nothing in that case indicates such a factor may only be considered in a fault-based divorce." Driste v. Driste, 738 So.2d 763, 765 (Miss.Ct.App. 1998).

¶ 10. Junita left the marital domicile and procured living quarters for herself and her daughter. The supreme court has held:

"Under the law of this State, in the absence of evidence showing that [the wife] is ill, or that there was some other legitimate compelling reason requiring her to live separate and apart from her husband—[the husband] is not required to pay her alimony, separate maintenance, or to support her, so long as she wrongfully refuses to return to her conjugal duties."

Cox v.

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Bluebook (online)
767 So. 2d 277, 2000 WL 1186286, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/graham-v-graham-missctapp-2000.