Graf, Ex Parte Edward E. Jr.

• Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
• Decided: March 27, 2013
• Docket: AP-77,003
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS NO. AP-77,003

EX PARTE EDWARD E. GRAF, JR., Applicant

ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS CAUSE NO. 87-1041-C IN THE 54TH DISTRICT COURT FROM MCLENNAN COUNTY

Per curiam.

OPINION

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, the

clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court this application for a writ of habeas corpus. Ex parte

Young, 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967). Applicant was convicted of capital murder

and sentenced to life imprisonment. The Tenth Court of Appeals affirmed his conviction. Graf v.

State, 807 S.W.2d 762, 763 (Tex. App.—Waco 1990).

Applicant contends that the false testimony of arson investigators violated his right to due

process and that he is actually innocent. The State agrees that he is entitled to relief on his due

process claim, but contests the actual innocence ground.

The trial court held a hearing and has made findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial 2

court determined that applications of scientific principles to fire investigation have advanced since

the time of applicant’s trial. As a result, the trial court concluded that critical aspects of expert

testimony concerning the cause of the fire in this case have since been disproven, and this false

testimony violated Applicant’s due process rights. The trial court also found that Applicant has not

proven his actual innocence by clear and convincing evidence. We agree with the trial court’s

recommendations as to both issues. False expert testimony at Applicant’s trial violated his due

process rights. Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264, 269 (1959); Ex parte Chabot, 300 S.W.3d 768,

771–72 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009). Relief is granted. The judgment in Cause No. 87-1041-C in the 54th

District Court of McLennan County is set aside, and Applicant is remanded to the custody of the

Sheriff of McLennan County to answer the charges as set out in the indictment. The trial court shall

issue any necessary bench warrant within 10 days after the mandate of this Court issues.

Copies of this opinion shall be sent to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice-Correctional

Institutions Division and Pardons and Paroles Division.

Delivered: March 27, 2013 Do not publish