Grady v. Campbell

4 Mass. L. Rptr. 223
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedMay 24, 1995
DocketNo. 9401163
StatusPublished

This text of 4 Mass. L. Rptr. 223 (Grady v. Campbell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grady v. Campbell, 4 Mass. L. Rptr. 223 (Mass. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

Tierney, J.

This matter is before the court on the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment pursuant to Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The plaintiffs, Melissa Silva (Melissa) and Andrew Pierre (Andrew),2 brought this action seeking both declaratory and injunctive relief to enforce rights they claim they are entitled to under G.L.c. 123B, §3 and the companion regulations, whenever the Department of Mental Retardation (DMR) seeks to transfer them from one facility to another. The complaint also contains claims under both the Massachusetts Civil Rights Act and the Federal Civil Rights Act.3 The plaintiffs are entitled to declaratory and injunctive relief as set forth below.

BACKGROUND

A)THE PLAINTIFFS

Melissa Silva (Melissa) and Andrew Pierre (Andrew) are individuals with severe mental retardation who are both full-time residents at the Crystal Springs School in Assonet, Massachusetts (Crystal Springs). In addition to mental retardation, both plaintiffs also suffer from various medical and behavioral disorders. Melissa’s date of birth is August 15, 1971, while Andrew was born February 8, 1972. Melissa and Andrew have both lived at Crystal Springs for over fifteen years.

B)CRYSTAL SPRINGS

Crystal Springs provides its clients with twenty-four hour supervised residential care. Client services range from the basics of food, shelter, and laundry services to advanced medical, psychiatric, psychological and nursing services. Other services provided to clients at Crystal Springs include, but are not limited to, physical, occupational, audiological and speech therapy.

C)“TURNING 22"

Melissa and Andrew were originally placed at Crystal Springs as special education placements pursuant to G.L.c. 7 IB and their care was paid for by their local school districts.4 At least two years before a student in this program approaches graduation or age 22, either of which will terminate the student’s entitlements, the school district must determine whether the student will need adult rehabilitative services after their c. 71B entitlements end. G.L.c. 71B, §12C. Individuals in this position are often referred to as “Turning 22" students. If the school district determines that such services will in fact be needed, the student may ultimately be referred to DMR, as were Melissa and Andrew.

DMR must first determine if the student is eligible for DMR services and then determine if it has the resources to serve that individual’s needs. See 104 C.M.R. §§21.02 and 21.27. At the same time, DMR develops a individual transition plan (ITP) for the person which is used to identify the appropriate adult services needed by the person. 101 C.M.R. §10.01 et seq. The development of the ITP involves not only the agencies that will be involved in the individual’s care, but also the individual's parents /guardians and, if possible, the individual receiving services. 101 C.M.R. §10.06(2). The DMR then initiates a Request for Proposal process (RFP) which is a competitive bidding process for selecting a service provider. Once an individual begins to receive adult services, the DMR must begin to develop an individual service plan (ISP) which sets out the objectives for the individual for the coming year. 104 C.M.R. §21.46(1). In the absence of an ISP, the client’s transitional plan, ITP, remains in effect. 101 C.M.R. §10.09(2).

DMR has funded Melissa’s placement at Crystal Springs since approximately August 1993 and Andrew’s since approximately February 1994. DMR developed an ITP for both Melissa and Andrew and then selected a service provider via the RFP process. Andrew’s plan called for placement in a community-[224]*224based home and, although Ciystal Springs submitted a bid, his service contract was awarded to Eastern Middlesex Human Services (EMHS). When the Pierres were notified of this placement, Mr. Pierre wrote back to DMR stating that he wanted Andrew to remain at Crystal Springs. DMR considered this a rejection of services and notified the Pierres that Andrew’s funding at Crystal Springs would be terminated as of July 20, 1994. The Pierres then joined the present action.

Similarly, Melissa’s service contract was put out to bid and was awarded to South Shore Mental Health which was to serve Melissa at a group home in West-port, Massachusetts. The Silvas wanted Melissa to remain at Crystal Springs and, therefore, DMRnotified them that Melissa’s funding would cease on July 11, 1994. The Silvas then joined the present action.

D) PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

At the time Melissa and Andrew became parties to this action, a TRO had already issued prohibiting Patrick Grady’s transfer from Crystal Springs and ordering DMR to continue funding his care.

On August 30, 1994, the Superior Court (Xifaras, J.) issued a preliminary injunction in this matter enjoining DMR from transferring any of the plaintiffs in this action from the Crystal Springs School and ordering that DMR continue to fund the plaintiffs’ placement at Crystal Springs until further order of the court [2 Mass. L. Rptr. No. 29, 587 (1994)]. The injunction continues in effect to the present date.

DISCUSSION

Summary judgment shall be granted where there are no genuine issues as to any material fact and where the moving parly is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Kourouvadlis v. General Motors Corp., 410 Mass. 706, 716 (1991); Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction, 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983); Community Nat’l Bank v. Dawes, 369 Mass. 550, 553 (1976); Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The moving party bears the burden of affirmatively demonstrating the absence of a triable issue “and [further] that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Pederson v. Time Inc., 404 Mass. 14, 16-17 (1989). Where both parties have moved for summary judgment and “in essence there is no real dispute as to the salient facts or if only a question of law is involved,” summary judgment shall be granted to the party entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Cassesso, supra.

The dispute in the present matter centers on the proper interpretation and application of the statutes and regulations pertaining to the transfer of clients by DMR. The plaintiffs contend that they are entitled to the transfer rights provided for in G.L.c. 123B, §3 and DMR’s transfer regulations. DMR counters that the statute and regulations are inapplicable to persons in the plaintiffs’ position.

Chapter 123B, §3 addresses the transfer of persons by the DMR from one facility to another and states in relevant part:

The [DMR] shall notify and consult with the permanent guardian ... of a mentally retarded person, prior to the transfer of said person from one residential facility for the mentally retarded to another
If a permanent guardian has been appointed for a mentally retarded person who is receiving residential services through the department, said department shall request said guardian’s consent prior to the transfer . . .
If the individual service plan developed for the mentally retarded person by the department . . . cannot be fully implemented as a result of the guardian’s objection to a proposed transfer, the department shall. . . ñle a request for an adjudicatory proceeding with the division of administrative law appeals.

A) CRYSTAL SPRINGS IS A FACILITY

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Related

Beth Israel Hospital Ass'n v. Board of Registration in Medicine
515 N.E.2d 574 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1987)
Pederson v. Time, Inc.
532 N.E.2d 1211 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1989)
Community National Bank v. Dawes
340 N.E.2d 877 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1976)
Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp.
575 N.E.2d 734 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1991)
Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction
456 N.E.2d 1123 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1983)

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Bluebook (online)
4 Mass. L. Rptr. 223, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grady-v-campbell-masssuperct-1995.