Grabscheid v. Midwest Mechanical (In Re VIII South Michigan Associates)

180 B.R. 202, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 503, 1995 WL 235718
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMarch 22, 1995
Docket14-35822
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 180 B.R. 202 (Grabscheid v. Midwest Mechanical (In Re VIII South Michigan Associates)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grabscheid v. Midwest Mechanical (In Re VIII South Michigan Associates), 180 B.R. 202, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 503, 1995 WL 235718 (Ill. 1995).

Opinion

*203 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

JOHN D. SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge.

The matter before the court is the Motion of Midwest Mechanical (“Midwest”) for Partial Summary Judgment against William H. Grabscheid, as Trustee (“Trustee”) of VIII South Michigan Associates (“VIII South” or “Debtor”) with respect to the Trustee’s complaint seeking the return of certain payments made by VIII South to Midwest during the preference period, as defined by 11 U.S.C. § 547(b). 1 Midwest concedes that, with the exception of § 547(b)(5), the Trustee has satisfied his burden in establishing that Midwest received preferential payments from VIII South. However, Midwest maintains that § 547(b)(5) cannot be satisfied since, in the event that this court rules in favor of the Trustee, it would obtain a mechanic’s lien for the work it performed and such lien’s effective date would precede the commencement of VIII South’s bankruptcy case. Therefore, any recovery by the estate would eventually have to be returned to Midwest to satisfy its lien, leaving Midwest in the same position it was in before the return of the preferential payment. The Trustee does not dispute that Midwest could obtain a mechanic’s lien for the amount in question. Instead, he contends either that Midwest could not enforce its lien against the interest of the bankruptcy estate in the leasehold in question, as the leasehold had no value to the bankruptcy estate, or that Midwest has not established that its services enhanced the property. 2 For the reasons stated below, the court denies Midwest’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment.

SUMMARY OF UNDISPUTED FACTS

Rule 402.M of the Bankruptcy Rules for the United States District Court and the United States .Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois require the moving party to file a detailed statement of material facts as to which there are no genuine issue. The party opposing the motion is required by Rule 402.N to file a response to the movant’s statement and set forth any facts which require denial of summary judgment.

Midwest has filed what it labels a “Joint Statement To Facts.” The Trustee, in his response, while acknowledging that Midwest’s filing does not conform to the requirements of Rule 402, accepts Midwest’s statement of facts for the limited issue presented in Midwest’s motion. Accordingly, the court shall not require strict compliance with Rule 402 and shall accept the Joint Statement To Facts, to the extent that they are agreed upon, for purposes of this motion. The following facts emerge as undisputed:

On December 3, 1991, VIII South filed its petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. 3 On July 27, 1992, the case was converted to a Chapter 7 proceeding and the Trustee was appointed. In the ninety days prior to December 3, 1991, three separate checks totalling $48,644.24 were paid to Midwest by VIII South pursuant to various oral and written' contracts for improvements made on its leasehold interest, a property commonly known as 8 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL (“Leasehold”). Midwest provided labor and materials as part of work it performed for the Eight South and therefore had the right to file a mechanic’s lien for such labor and materials under Illinois law pursuant to 770 ILCS 60/01-39. Midwest filed such liens for labor and materials related to work it performed for VIII South but was not paid for. In addition, Midwest filed its claim for such labor and materials in the VIII South bankruptcy proceeding and has been granted relief from the automatic stay by this court to pursue the foreclosure of its existing lien claims.

On December 14,1993, this court approved the sale of the estate’s interest in the Lease *204 hold to the Northern Trust Company, or its nominee (hereafter referred to collectively as the “Northern” 4 ) for a credit bid of $5.65 million. See Order Approving Trustee’s Sale of Assets and Related Relief (“Sale Order”). The Northern purchased the Leasehold free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances, except as defined in the Sale Order. The Sale Order specifically stated that the Northern took the Leasehold subject to the existing mortgage and the Mechanic’s Lien Claims. See Sale Order at ¶ 17. Included in the definition of Mechanic’s Lien Claims is a claim of Midwest’s for $41,812.13. Id. at ¶ 9(b). Northern’s claim, secured by the Leasehold, was well in excess of its bid. Accordingly, the Debtor’s estate received only a nominal amount of cash from the sale.

DISCUSSION

Section 547(b)(5) provides that:

(b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the trustee may avoid any transfer of an interest of the debtor in property—
(5) that enables such creditor to receive more than such creditor would receive if—
(A) the case were a case under chapter 7 of this title;
(B) the transfer had not been made; and
(C) such creditor received payment of such debt to the extent provided by the provisions of this title.

Under this section, the Trustee must show that Midwest received more in the alleged preferential transfer than it would have in a hypothetical Chapter 7 liquidation, assuming that the transfer in question had not been made. In re LCO Enterprises, 12 F.3d 938, 941 (9th Cir.1993); In re Julien Co., 168 B.R. 647, 659 (Bankr.W.D.Tenn.1994). The hypothetical analysis is made as of the commencement of the bankruptcy ease. Julien, 168 B.R. at 659. Ordinarily, transfers to fully secured creditors are not preferential unless they exceed the value of the creditor’s security interest as such creditor’s position is not improved by the transfer. Id. However, if the debtor’s estate is depleted, such transfer may nonetheless be preferential. Id.

Midwest asserts that a ruling in favor of the Trustee will cause a circular result. It would be forced to return to the Trustee the payments found to be preferential and in its stead would file a mechanic’s lien against property of the estate in the amount of such payments. The Trustee would then be required to repay Midwest the amount he recovered in this proceeding to clear title to the property. The Trustee does not dispute the ability of Midwest to file a valid mechanic’s lien subsequent to a decision by this court in his favor. Instead, the Trustee asserts that Midwest can not collect on such lien from the estate because the estate received only nominal value for property securing Midwest’s lien. (The Northern’s payment to the Trustee pursuant to the Sale Order covered numerous matters).

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Bluebook (online)
180 B.R. 202, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 503, 1995 WL 235718, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grabscheid-v-midwest-mechanical-in-re-viii-south-michigan-associates-ilnb-1995.