Government Employees Ins. Co. v. Draine

698 S.E.2d 866, 389 S.C. 586
CourtCourt of Appeals of South Carolina
DecidedAugust 11, 2010
Docket4726
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 698 S.E.2d 866 (Government Employees Ins. Co. v. Draine) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Government Employees Ins. Co. v. Draine, 698 S.E.2d 866, 389 S.C. 586 (S.C. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

389 S.C. 586 (2010)
698 S.E.2d 866

GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES INSURANCE COMPANY, Respondent,
v.
Eugene John DRAINE, Appellant.

No. 4726.

Court of Appeals of South Carolina.

Heard May 19, 2010.
Decided August 11, 2010.

*589 Robert B. Ransom, of Columbia, for Appellant.

Bonum S. Wilson, III, of Charleston, for Respondent.

GEATHERS, J.

In this appeal, Eugene Draine argues that the circuit court erred by refusing to reform his automobile insurance policy with the Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO) to provide for underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage in an amount equal to his liability coverage. Specifically, Draine contends that section 38-77-350(E) of the South Carolina Code (2002) required GEICO to add UIM coverage to his policy when, in renewing his policy, he failed to return an executed UIM offer form within thirty days after receiving it from GEICO. We affirm.

FACTS/PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The facts in this case are undisputed. Sometime in early 2003, Draine decided to switch his automobile insurance coverage from Farm Bureau Insurance to GEICO. In March 2003, GEICO sent Draine the documentation necessary to add him as a policyholder. Included therein was a form offering UIM coverage. On March 20, 2003, Draine completed the UIM offer form, rejecting all UIM coverage. The parties have stipulated that this March 2003 offer and rejection of UIM coverage complied with all aspects of South Carolina law.

Upon receipt of the completed UIM offer form and the required premium, GEICO issued an automobile insurance policy to Draine that did not include UIM coverage. In 2004, Draine's policy was renewed and, as before, it did not include UIM coverage.[1]

*590 On January 26, 2005, GEICO sent Draine materials so that his policy could again be renewed. Included in the documents that GEICO provided to Draine was a UIM offer form. Like the 2003 offer form, the 2005 offer form contained the following two provisions:

1. IF YOU ARE A NEW APPLICANT AND DO NOT SIGN AND RETURN THIS FORM, we will include Uninsured Motorist and Underinsured Motorist limits equal to your Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability limits. This may result in a change to your premium.
2. IF YOU ARE A CURRENT SOUTH CAROLINA POLICYHOLDER, you must complete, sign and return this form only if you want to make changes to your policy.

Draine did not complete the offer form or return it to GEICO. Instead, Draine delivered to GEICO a check for the premium necessary to renew his existing policy, which included $25,000 in liability coverage but no UIM coverage.

GEICO subsequently renewed Draine's policy. The dates of coverage provided by the renewed policy were March 11, 2005 through September 11, 2005.

On March 13, 2005, Draine was involved in an automobile accident caused by another driver. As a result of the accident, Draine incurred damages in excess of the other driver's liability insurance coverage. After settling his claim against the driver, in exchange for a covenant not to execute, Draine submitted a claim to GEICO for UIM benefits. GEICO declined to pay the claim on the ground that Draine's policy did not include UIM coverage.

Thereafter, GEICO filed a declaratory judgment action seeking a judicial determination that Draine was not entitled to UIM benefits. Draine answered and counterclaimed, arguing that his policy should be reformed to include $25,000 in UIM coverage. Draine contended that such relief was appropriate under section 38-77-350(E) of the South Carolina Code (2002) because GEICO's 2005 renewal materials included a UIM offer form, which he had not returned.

The case proceeded to a non-jury trial before the circuit court, where it was tried on stipulated facts, exhibits, and the *591 arguments of counsel. In an order filed July 2, 2008, the circuit court granted judgment in favor of GEICO, concluding that reformation of Draine's policy was not warranted. Specifically, the circuit court found that "a common sense reading" of section 38-77-350 demonstrated that the legislature intended to restrict subsection (E) of that statute to "new applicants." Additionally, the circuit court found that reformation of Draine's policy was not warranted under contract law because (1) Draine never intended to change his policy to add UIM coverage and (2) Draine was sophisticated with regard to such matters and thus could not have been confused by the 2005 UIM offer form. This appeal followed.

ISSUE ON APPEAL

Did the circuit court err by holding that section 38-77-350(E) of the South Carolina Code (2002) did not mandate the reformation of Draine's automobile insurance policy to include $25,000 in UIM coverage?

STANDARD OF REVIEW

"When an appeal involves stipulated or undisputed facts, an appellate court is free to review whether the trial court properly applied the law to those facts." J.K. Constr., Inc. v. W. Carolina Reg'l Sewer Auth., 336 S.C. 162, 166, 519 S.E.2d 561, 563 (1999). "In such cases, the appellate court owes no particular deference to the trial court's legal conclusions." Id.

LAW/ANALYSIS

Automobile insurance carriers like GEICO are required to offer "at the option of the insured" UIM coverage up to the limits of the insured's liability coverage. S.C.Code Ann. § 38-77-160 (2002). Section 38-77-350 of the South Carolina Code (2002 & Supp.2009) sets forth specific requirements regarding the offering of optional coverages, such as UIM coverage.

In the present case, Draine contends that, under section 38-77-350(E), GEICO was required to add UIM coverage to his policy when he failed to return the UIM offer form that *592 he received as part of GEICO's 2005 renewal materials. We disagree.

"The cardinal rule of statutory construction is to ascertain and effectuate the intent of the legislature." Blackburn v. Daufuskie Island Fire Dist., 382 S.C. 626, 629, 677 S.E.2d 606, 607 (2009). In ascertaining legislative intent, "a court should not focus on any single section or provision but should consider the language of the statute as a whole." Mid-State Auto Auction of Lexington, Inc. v. Altman, 324 S.C. 65, 69, 476 S.E.2d 690, 692 (1996). "A statute as a whole must receive a practical, reasonable, and fair interpretation consonant with the purpose, design, and policy of the lawmakers." State v. Sweat, 386 S.C. 339, 350, 688 S.E.2d 569, 575 (2010) (quoting Browning v. Hartvigsen, 307 S.C. 122, 125, 414 S.E.2d 115, 117 (1992)).

The statute in question here, section 38-77-350, reads as follows:

(A) The director or his designee shall approve a form that automobile insurers shall use in offering optional coverages required to be offered pursuant to law to applicants for automobile insurance policies. This form must be used by insurers for all new applicants.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
698 S.E.2d 866, 389 S.C. 586, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/government-employees-ins-co-v-draine-scctapp-2010.