1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA
9 Samantha Gotta, et al., No. CV-20-01865-PHX-GMS
10 Plaintiffs, ORDER
11 v.
12 Stantec Consulting Services Incorporated, et al., 13 Defendants. 14 15 16 Pending before the Court are Plaintiffs’ Motion for Class Certification (Doc. 57) 17 and Defendants’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 66). For the following 18 reasons, the motions are granted. 19 BACKGROUND 20 The factual background of this case is outlined in the Order at Doc. 30. The relevant 21 procedural background is uncomplicated: Plaintiffs filed their motion to certify on July 22, 22 2022, and Defendants filed their motion for summary judgment on April 14, 2023. Both 23 motions are effectively unopposed. 24 DISCUSSION 25 I. Motion to Certify 26 Plaintiffs seek to certify the following class: “[a]ll persons, except Defendants and 27 their immediate family members, who were participants in or beneficiaries of the Plan, at 28 any time between September 24, 2014, and the date of judgment.” (Doc. 59 at 4.) They 1 also ask the Court to appoint Plaintiffs Samantha Gotta and Michael De Sena as class 2 representatives and Edelson Lechtzin LLP and McKay Law LLC as class counsel. For the 3 reasons below, these requests are granted. 4 A. Class Certification: Rules 23(a) & (b) 5 To certify a class under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, a class action must 6 satisfy two sets of criteria. First, it must satisfy Rule 23(a)’s requirements, which are 7 commonly referred to as (1) numerosity, (2) commonality, (3) typicality, and (4) adequacy 8 of representation. Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(1)–(4). Second, a class action must satisfy at least 9 one of three requirements listed in Rule 23(b), one of which is “that the questions of law 10 or fact common to class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual 11 members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for fairly and 12 efficiently adjudicating the controversy.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(3). The party seeking 13 certification bears the burden of demonstrating that it has met the requirements. Wal-Mart 14 Stores, Inc. v. Dukes, 131 S. Ct. 2541, 2551 (2011) (citing Gen. Tel. Co. of Sw. v. Falcon, 15 457 U.S. 147, 161 (1982)). The Court must conduct a “rigorous analysis” to determine 16 whether Plaintiffs have met their burden under Rule 23. Zinser v. Accufix Rosch. Inst., 253 17 F.3d 1180, 1186 (9th Cir. 2001) (quoting Valentino v. Carter-Wallace, Inc., 97 F.3d 1227, 18 1233) (9th Cir. 1996). 19 Plaintiffs have satisfied Rule 23(a)’s requirements. First, their proposed class 20 contains 10,639 members. Thus, the class “is so numerous that joinder of all members is 21 impracticable.” See Escalante v. California Physicians’ Serv., 309 F.R.D. 612, 618 (C.D. 22 Cal. 2015) (finding that “even presuming a class of 19, numerosity is met”). Second, the 23 commonality requirement is met because Plaintiffs’ claims are virtually the same for every 24 member of the class as the allegations of fiduciary mismanagement would apply in roughly 25 the same way to every class member. In re Schering Plough Corp. ERISA Litig., 589 F.3d 26 585, 599 n. 11 (3rd Cir. 2009). 27 Third, because “the key issues in this case concern Defendants’ conduct, not 28 individual actions taken by the Plaintiffs,” the typicality requirement is also met. Fourth, 1 Plaintiffs have shown that they (and their counsel) have no conflicts of interest. Plaintiffs 2 “are acting on behalf of the Plan in seeking to enforce the fiduciary duties that Defendants 3 owe to the Plan as a whole and to recover remedies that are due the Plan.” (Doc. 57 at 17 4 (citing 29 U.S.C. §1109(a)).) Indeed, Plaintiffs are not pursuing any individual claims. 5 Likewise, Plaintiffs have also made the requisite showing under Rule 23(b) because, 6 in the Ninth Circuit, ERISA breach of fiduciary duty claims are properly certified under 7 Rule 23(b)(1)(A). Moyle v. Liberty Mut. Ret. Ben. Plan, 823 F.3d 948, 965 (9th Cir. 2016). 8 Importantly, Defendants do not contest that Plaintiffs meet Rule 23’s requirements. 9 Accordingly, the Court certifies Plaintiffs’ proposed class. 10 B. Appointment of Class Representatives: Rule 23(a) 11 The Court must appoint class representatives under Rule 23. “The final hurdle 12 interposed by Rule 23(a) is that the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect 13 the interests of the class.” Maiman v. Talbott, No. SACV0900012AGANX, 2011 WL 14 13065750, at *5 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 29, 2011). For the reasons noted above, Samantha Gotta 15 and Michael De Sena will fairly and adequately protect the class’s interest. Accordingly, 16 having received no objection from Defendants, the Court appoints Gotta and De Sena as 17 class representatives. 18 C. Appointment of Class Counsel: Rule 23(g) 19 When certifying a class, a court must appoint class counsel. Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(g). 20 When, as is the case here, “one applicant seeks appointment as class counsel, the court may 21 appoint that applicant only if the applicant is adequate under Rule 23(g)(1) and (4).” Fed. 22 R. Civ. P. 23(g)(2). Under Rule 23(g)(1), a court must consider several factors, including 23 “(i) the work counsel has done in identifying or investigating potential claims in the action; 24 (ii) counsel’s experience in handling class actions, other complex litigation, and the types 25 of claims asserted in the action; (iii) counsel’s knowledge of the applicable law; and (iv) the 26 resources that counsel will commit to representing the class.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 27 23(g)(1)(A)(i)–(ii). Under Rule 23(g)(4), a court must determine whether class counsel 28 will “fairly and adequately represent the interests of the class.” 1 Plaintiffs propose Edelson Lechtzin LLP and McKay Law LLC as class counsel. 2 According to Plaintiffs’ motion, their counsel has conducted extensive research on 3 potential claims and legal issues, such as consulting with expert witnesses and reviewing 4 thousands of documents produced during discovery. The motion further notes counsels’ 5 success in similar ERISA suits in other jurisdictions and Mr. Michael McKay’s experience 6 litigating class actions in the District of Arizona. Together, counsels’ experience suggests 7 adequate knowledge of applicable law and a probable understanding of the resources 8 needed to represent a class of this size on claims of this nature. For example, both firms 9 have secured million-dollar settlements on ERISA claims. 10 Defendants do not object to Plaintiffs’ proposed counsel. (See Doc. 59 at 4-5 11 (“McKay Law, LLC and Edelson Lechtzin, LLP are qualified in this case to be appointed 12 class counsel under Rule 23(g).”). While “Defendants do strongly take issue with counsel’s 13 selective and, at times, misleading presentation of certain deposition testimony in this 14 case,” they do not suggest that counsel will be unable to fairly and adequately represent the 15 interests of the class.
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1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA
9 Samantha Gotta, et al., No. CV-20-01865-PHX-GMS
10 Plaintiffs, ORDER
11 v.
12 Stantec Consulting Services Incorporated, et al., 13 Defendants. 14 15 16 Pending before the Court are Plaintiffs’ Motion for Class Certification (Doc. 57) 17 and Defendants’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 66). For the following 18 reasons, the motions are granted. 19 BACKGROUND 20 The factual background of this case is outlined in the Order at Doc. 30. The relevant 21 procedural background is uncomplicated: Plaintiffs filed their motion to certify on July 22, 22 2022, and Defendants filed their motion for summary judgment on April 14, 2023. Both 23 motions are effectively unopposed. 24 DISCUSSION 25 I. Motion to Certify 26 Plaintiffs seek to certify the following class: “[a]ll persons, except Defendants and 27 their immediate family members, who were participants in or beneficiaries of the Plan, at 28 any time between September 24, 2014, and the date of judgment.” (Doc. 59 at 4.) They 1 also ask the Court to appoint Plaintiffs Samantha Gotta and Michael De Sena as class 2 representatives and Edelson Lechtzin LLP and McKay Law LLC as class counsel. For the 3 reasons below, these requests are granted. 4 A. Class Certification: Rules 23(a) & (b) 5 To certify a class under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, a class action must 6 satisfy two sets of criteria. First, it must satisfy Rule 23(a)’s requirements, which are 7 commonly referred to as (1) numerosity, (2) commonality, (3) typicality, and (4) adequacy 8 of representation. Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(1)–(4). Second, a class action must satisfy at least 9 one of three requirements listed in Rule 23(b), one of which is “that the questions of law 10 or fact common to class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual 11 members, and that a class action is superior to other available methods for fairly and 12 efficiently adjudicating the controversy.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(3). The party seeking 13 certification bears the burden of demonstrating that it has met the requirements. Wal-Mart 14 Stores, Inc. v. Dukes, 131 S. Ct. 2541, 2551 (2011) (citing Gen. Tel. Co. of Sw. v. Falcon, 15 457 U.S. 147, 161 (1982)). The Court must conduct a “rigorous analysis” to determine 16 whether Plaintiffs have met their burden under Rule 23. Zinser v. Accufix Rosch. Inst., 253 17 F.3d 1180, 1186 (9th Cir. 2001) (quoting Valentino v. Carter-Wallace, Inc., 97 F.3d 1227, 18 1233) (9th Cir. 1996). 19 Plaintiffs have satisfied Rule 23(a)’s requirements. First, their proposed class 20 contains 10,639 members. Thus, the class “is so numerous that joinder of all members is 21 impracticable.” See Escalante v. California Physicians’ Serv., 309 F.R.D. 612, 618 (C.D. 22 Cal. 2015) (finding that “even presuming a class of 19, numerosity is met”). Second, the 23 commonality requirement is met because Plaintiffs’ claims are virtually the same for every 24 member of the class as the allegations of fiduciary mismanagement would apply in roughly 25 the same way to every class member. In re Schering Plough Corp. ERISA Litig., 589 F.3d 26 585, 599 n. 11 (3rd Cir. 2009). 27 Third, because “the key issues in this case concern Defendants’ conduct, not 28 individual actions taken by the Plaintiffs,” the typicality requirement is also met. Fourth, 1 Plaintiffs have shown that they (and their counsel) have no conflicts of interest. Plaintiffs 2 “are acting on behalf of the Plan in seeking to enforce the fiduciary duties that Defendants 3 owe to the Plan as a whole and to recover remedies that are due the Plan.” (Doc. 57 at 17 4 (citing 29 U.S.C. §1109(a)).) Indeed, Plaintiffs are not pursuing any individual claims. 5 Likewise, Plaintiffs have also made the requisite showing under Rule 23(b) because, 6 in the Ninth Circuit, ERISA breach of fiduciary duty claims are properly certified under 7 Rule 23(b)(1)(A). Moyle v. Liberty Mut. Ret. Ben. Plan, 823 F.3d 948, 965 (9th Cir. 2016). 8 Importantly, Defendants do not contest that Plaintiffs meet Rule 23’s requirements. 9 Accordingly, the Court certifies Plaintiffs’ proposed class. 10 B. Appointment of Class Representatives: Rule 23(a) 11 The Court must appoint class representatives under Rule 23. “The final hurdle 12 interposed by Rule 23(a) is that the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect 13 the interests of the class.” Maiman v. Talbott, No. SACV0900012AGANX, 2011 WL 14 13065750, at *5 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 29, 2011). For the reasons noted above, Samantha Gotta 15 and Michael De Sena will fairly and adequately protect the class’s interest. Accordingly, 16 having received no objection from Defendants, the Court appoints Gotta and De Sena as 17 class representatives. 18 C. Appointment of Class Counsel: Rule 23(g) 19 When certifying a class, a court must appoint class counsel. Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(g). 20 When, as is the case here, “one applicant seeks appointment as class counsel, the court may 21 appoint that applicant only if the applicant is adequate under Rule 23(g)(1) and (4).” Fed. 22 R. Civ. P. 23(g)(2). Under Rule 23(g)(1), a court must consider several factors, including 23 “(i) the work counsel has done in identifying or investigating potential claims in the action; 24 (ii) counsel’s experience in handling class actions, other complex litigation, and the types 25 of claims asserted in the action; (iii) counsel’s knowledge of the applicable law; and (iv) the 26 resources that counsel will commit to representing the class.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 27 23(g)(1)(A)(i)–(ii). Under Rule 23(g)(4), a court must determine whether class counsel 28 will “fairly and adequately represent the interests of the class.” 1 Plaintiffs propose Edelson Lechtzin LLP and McKay Law LLC as class counsel. 2 According to Plaintiffs’ motion, their counsel has conducted extensive research on 3 potential claims and legal issues, such as consulting with expert witnesses and reviewing 4 thousands of documents produced during discovery. The motion further notes counsels’ 5 success in similar ERISA suits in other jurisdictions and Mr. Michael McKay’s experience 6 litigating class actions in the District of Arizona. Together, counsels’ experience suggests 7 adequate knowledge of applicable law and a probable understanding of the resources 8 needed to represent a class of this size on claims of this nature. For example, both firms 9 have secured million-dollar settlements on ERISA claims. 10 Defendants do not object to Plaintiffs’ proposed counsel. (See Doc. 59 at 4-5 11 (“McKay Law, LLC and Edelson Lechtzin, LLP are qualified in this case to be appointed 12 class counsel under Rule 23(g).”). While “Defendants do strongly take issue with counsel’s 13 selective and, at times, misleading presentation of certain deposition testimony in this 14 case,” they do not suggest that counsel will be unable to fairly and adequately represent the 15 interests of the class. Accordingly, the Court appoints Edelson Lechtzin LLP and McKay 16 Law LLC as class counsel. 17 II. Motion for Partial Summary Judgment 18 Defendants move for partial summary judgment on Plaintiffs’ request for 19 prospective injunctive relief by alleging that Plaintiffs lack standing to pursue this claim 20 because they no longer participate in the plan. The motion is granted. 21 A. Legal Standard 22 Summary judgment is appropriate if there is no genuine issue as to any material fact 23 and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). On 24 summary judgment, the movant bears the initial responsibility of presenting the basis for 25 its motion and identifying those portions of the record that demonstrate the absence of a 26 genuine issue of material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322–23, 106 S.Ct. 27 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986); Devereaux v. Abbey, 263 F.3d 1070, 1076 (9th Cir.2001) 28 (en banc). In its analysis, a court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the 1 non-moving party and must draw all reasonable inferences in the nonmovant’s favor. 2 Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 255 (1986). 3 B. Standing Analysis 4 “To establish standing under Article III of the Constitution, a plaintiff must 5 demonstrate (1) that he or she suffered an injury in fact that is concrete, particularized, and 6 actual or imminent, (2) that the injury was caused by the defendant, and (3) that the injury 7 would likely be redressed by the requested judicial relief.” Thole v. U.S. Bank N.A., 140 8 S. Ct. 1615, 1620 (2020) (citing Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560-61 (1992)). 9 “In a class action, standing is satisfied if at least one named plaintiff meets the 10 requirements.” Bates v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 511 F.3d 974, 985 (9th Cir. 2007); see 11 also Hodgers–Durgin v. de la Vina, 199 F.3d 1037, 1044–45 (9th Cir.1999) (finding that 12 a defendant’s conduct will subject unnamed class members to the alleged harm is 13 insufficient to establish standing to seek injunctive relief on behalf of the class). To seek 14 prospective injunctive relief, a plaintiff must establish that they are personally likely to 15 suffer future injury from the conduct they seek to enjoin. Circle Click Media, LLC v. Regus 16 Mgmt. Grp., LLC, 743 F. App’x 883, 884 (9th Cir. 2018); see also City of Los Angeles v. 17 Lyons, 461 U.S. 95, 111 (1983) (noting that a plaintiff must demonstrate “a sufficient 18 likelihood that he will again be wronged in a similar way.”). 19 To the extent that the Plaintiffs seek prospective injunctive relief, their injuries are 20 not redressable because they will not benefit from future changes in the execution of 21 Defendants’ fiduciary duties. DeFazio v. Hollister Emp. Share Ownership Tr., 612 F. 22 App’x 439, 441 (9th Cir. 2015) (“[T]he Plan Participants, who have already cashed out of 23 the Plan, lack Article III standing as to redressability vis-a-vis their claims for prospective 24 equitable relief.”) The parties agree that De Sena and Gotta are not Stantec employees, 25 and they do not assert that they will work at Stantec again. Thus, there is no plausible basis 26 that they will suffer injury because of any future breaches of Defendants’ fiduciary duties. 27 Indeed, Plaintiffs do not oppose the partial motion for summary judgment because 28 they “do not intend to seek prospective injunctive relief on behalf of the Stantec 401(k) 1|| Plan.” (Doc. 68 at 2.) Accordingly, the motion for partial summary judgment is granted. 2 CONCLUSION 3 Accordingly, 4 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ Motion for Class Certification (Doc. || 57)is GRANTED. Additionally, 6 1. Samantha Gotta and Michael De Sena are appointed as class representatives 7 2. Edelson Lechtzin LLP and McKay Law LLC are appointed as class counsel. 8 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 66) is GRANTED on Plaintiffs’ claims for prospective injunctive relief. 10 Dated this 2nd day of May, 2023. Wars ) A Whacrsay Fotos 13 Chief United States District Judge 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
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