Goodwin v. Columbia Telephone Co.

138 S.W. 940, 157 Mo. App. 596, 1911 Mo. App. LEXIS 433
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 12, 1911
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 138 S.W. 940 (Goodwin v. Columbia Telephone Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Goodwin v. Columbia Telephone Co., 138 S.W. 940, 157 Mo. App. 596, 1911 Mo. App. LEXIS 433 (Mo. Ct. App. 1911).

Opinion

JOHNSON, J.

— Plaintiff, the widow of James W. Goodwin, deceased, is prosecuting this action under section 5426, Revised Statutes 1909, to recover damages for the death of her husband which, she alleges, was caused by the negligence of defendant. The answer is a general denial and a plea of contributory negligence. The cause is here on the appeal of defendant from a judgment of $6000 recovered by plaintiff at the end of a trial to a jury. The injury which caused the death of Goodwin occurred between 6:30 and 7:00 o’clock in the evening of July 29, 1910, on Fifth street in the city of Columbia. This street runs north from Broadway and, in the order named, crosses Walnut, Ash and Park avenue, east and west streets. A granitoid sidewalk four feet wide is on'the west side of Fifth street and at a place south of Ash street the sidewalk runs under the overhanging branches of a large locust tree, the trunk of which is on a low terrace jiist west of the sidewalk. Defendant operated a telephone exchange in the city and maintained a line on Fifth street consisting of poles, cross arms and eight wires, the poles being planted on a line just east [598]*598of the east line of the sidewalk mentioned. One of' these wires (the cause of Goodwin’s death) swung-about eighteen inches, east of the sidewalk at a height, variously estimated by the witnesses. The line was in poor repair and for some time the wires, including the-one under special consideration, were slack and swung-low at the place where they passed through the overhanging foliage of the tree. Early in the morning off Sunday, July 17, 1910, twelve days before the deatli of Goodwin, a severe wind storm broke some of the* limbs of the tree.in a manner to cause them to press the wire in question down to a height of about six feet and hold it there. Soon after some of the lower-branches were removed but the wire continued to beheld down by other branches of ¡the broken limbs and a number of witnesses introduced by plaintiff say that the height of the wire above the sidewalk until the death of Goodwin was between six and seven feet.

Witnesses for defendant testify that the wire was-over eight feet high and since defendant contends that the evidence of plaintiff relating to this fact must be ignored as contrary to the plain and undisputed physical facts of the situation, we shall briefly review this, evidence after completing the history of the death of the unfortunate man. At Park avenue, the second’ street north of the tree, the telephone line crossed aline of electric light wires maintained by the city. These wires carried high power currents of electricity and were insulated. Defendant’s telephone wires carried low currents and were uninsulated. The wire in-controversy at the crossing had been run between the electric light wires and there is substantial evidence-tending to show that on July 17, 1910, and thence on to the death of Goodwin, it had come into contact with one of the light wires, had worn off its insulation and,, consequently, was in place and condition to make a short circuit of the powerful current carried by the light wire.

[599]*599Goodwin, Ms wife and small child and a young' woman were returning home from a visit to the “county fair.” They walked south on the sidewalk on the west side of Fifth street and Goodwin, who was thirty years old, and the young woman were in a playful mood. He “tagged” her on the arm, she ran on to the sloping terrace, he started to follow hut turned back to the sidewalk and reached up to push aside the dependmg foliage, or to pluck some leaves. His hand-grasped the. telephone wire running through the foliage and his body formed a short circuit for the deadly current drawn by the telephone wire from the electric light wire at the crossing on Park avenue. He was a large, vigorous man and struggled with death a brief moment. Witnesses say he fought the wire and, as they describe the scene, the wire seemed a sentient enemy of overpowering strength which, despite his struggles, slowly drew him to its embrace. At some time the wire broke. One witness said the wire “seemed sticky” and that Goodwin vainly tried to-push it away. Once he sank down hut arose still fighting, then sank again, never to arise.

In line with the contention of defendant that the wire was over eight feet high its evidence tends to-show that Goodwin followed the young woman on to ■the terrace and then, turning’playfully, jumped and tried to catch the foliage but, instead, caught the wire. The inference might he drawn from some of the. evidence that the young man intentionally caught the wire-hut nearly all of the witnesses, including some introduced by defendant, say they thought he was trying to catch at the leaves or branches of the tree and in the consideration of the demurrer to the evidence we shall assume that such was his purpose and that he had no • thought that a deadly enemy lay concealed in the foliage. And further, should we find that the evidence of plaintiff touching the height of the wire is not opposed to plain and indisputable physical facts we-[600]*600would be justified, under tbe rule that requires us to take tbe most favorable view of tbe evidence of plaintiff, in passing on the demurrer to tbe evidence, in assuming that Goodwin did not jump at all, but, standing on tbe sidewalk, merely reached up bis band to brush away tbe banging foliage or, perhaps, to pluck some leaves. Tbe contention of counsel for defendant relative to tbe height of tbe wire is based on tbe fact that at tbe places where tbe wire was held down by tbe broken branches tbe bark was rubbed off, and that these abrasions were over eight feet above tbe sidewalk by actual and accurate measurement made after tbe event.

Tbe evidence of plaintiff relative to tbe height of tbe wire and tbe existence of tbe short circuit even as far back as July 17, is as follows: J. F. McCowan testified that in going along tbe sidewalk tbe afternoon of tbe day of tbe storm be observed that tbe wire was being held down by tbe branches and was not over six feet high; that it was low enough to strike him on tbe bead and that be tried to take off one of tbe limbs and accidentally came in contact with the wire, receiving a severe shock. Witness then followed the wire back to Park avenue and saw that it rested on an electric light wire at tbe crossing and bad worn a groove in tbe insulation. Further be testified:

“Q. Did you notice tbe height of tbe wire, from tbe sidewalk, on tbe day that Mr. Goodwin, was killed? A. It was about — tbe limb that held tbe wire down right under tbe tree, it was about six foot high there, and after that the limb was taken off and tbe wire ■sagged back south and it was lower back south than under tbe tree.
“Q. Back south five, or ten or fifteen feet south ■of tbe place where tbe limb bad rested upon tbe wire, bow high was tbe wire from tbe sidewalk? A. It was-not over six feet high.
“Q. Was that condition on tbe day that Mr. Goodwin .was killed? A. I never noticed it just tbe day [601]*601lie got killed, but it was tbe day before he got killed.”

J. W. Woods testified tbat on tbe day of tbe storm be pushed a limb off of tbe wire with a pitchfork and received a severe shock. We quote from bis testimony :

“ Q. At tbat time, bow high was tbe wire from tbe ground? A. At tbe time I took tbe limb off of it, it was between five and six feet high.
“Q. After you took tbe limb off, bow high was it, say, under tbe tree and south of tbe tree? A.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
138 S.W. 940, 157 Mo. App. 596, 1911 Mo. App. LEXIS 433, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/goodwin-v-columbia-telephone-co-moctapp-1911.