Goodrow v. Litscher

Seventh Circuit

Goodrow v. Litscher

84 F. App'x 676

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

DecidedDecember 18, 2003

DocketNo. 03-1465

StatusPublished

This text of 84 F. App'x 676 (Goodrow v. Litscher) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Goodrow v. Litscher, 84 F. App'x 676 (7th Cir. 2003).

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Opinion

Order

Thomas Goodrow, who is imprisoned under the judgment of a Wisconsin court, filed this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 seeking relief from the operation of Wis. Admin. Code DOC § 309, which limits inmates’ possession of sexually explicit materials. Before the defendants had been served with process, the district court dismissed Goodrow’s complaint on the ground that, because he is confined in Oklahoma and not scheduled to return to Wisconsin until April 2004, he is not adversely affected by the provision in question.

The district court’s disposition is incompatible with Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510, 45 S.Ct. 571, 69 L.Ed. 1070 (1925), among many other decisions holding that it is permissible to litigate today about a law or policy that will affect a person in the future. If that future is sufficiently remote, or the rule’s application to potentially changed circumstances sufficiently uncertain, then the claim may be unripe. But April 2004 is closer than the effective date of the statute in Pierce, and we have been given no reason to doubt that Goodrow will indeed be affected by Wis. Admin. Code DOC § 309 in a few months.

Before the district judge takes up the merits on remand, however, it will be necessary to consider the effect of the order in Aiello v. Litscher, No. 98-C-791-C (W.D. Wis. June 6, 2003), which resolved a class action challenging this policy. The final decision in Aiello forbids, through operation of claim preclusion as well as its own terms, any independent litigation about the validity of Wis. Admin. Code DOC § 309 (as opposed to the prison’s regulations or policies implementing it). Goodrow asserts that he opted out of the Aiello class, which does not appear likely, as it had been certified under Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(b)(2) and no opt-out opportunity was [677]*677given. Ascertaining the effect of Aiello is essential before this litigation proceeds further.

Vacated and Remanded

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Order

Thomas Goodrow, who is imprisoned under the judgment of a Wisconsin court, filed this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 seeking relief from the operation of Wis. Admin. Code DOC § 309, which limits inmates’ possession of sexually explicit materials. Before the defendants had been served with process, the district court dismissed Goodrow’s complaint on the ground that, because he is confined in Oklahoma and not scheduled to return to Wisconsin until April 2004, he is not adversely affected by the provision in question.

The district court’s disposition is incompatible with Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510, 45 S.Ct. 571, 69 L.Ed. 1070 (1925), among many other decisions holding that it is permissible to litigate today about a law or policy that will affect a person in the future. If that future is sufficiently remote, or the rule’s application to potentially changed circumstances sufficiently uncertain, then the claim may be unripe. But April 2004 is closer than the effective date of the statute in Pierce, and we have been given no reason to doubt that Goodrow will indeed be affected by Wis. Admin. Code DOC § 309 in a few months.

Before the district judge takes up the merits on remand, however, it will be necessary to consider the effect of the order in Aiello v. Litscher, No. 98-C-791-C (W.D. Wis. June 6, 2003), which resolved a class action challenging this policy. The final decision in Aiello forbids, through operation of claim preclusion as well as its own terms, any independent litigation about the validity of Wis. Admin. Code DOC § 309 (as opposed to the prison’s regulations or policies implementing it). Goodrow asserts that he opted out of the Aiello class, which does not appear likely, as it had been certified under Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(b)(2) and no opt-out opportunity was [677]*677given. Ascertaining the effect of Aiello is essential before this litigation proceeds further.

Vacated and Remanded

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84 F. App'x 676, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/goodrow-v-litscher-ca7-2003.

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