Gomez v. United States Department of the Army

573 F. Supp. 2d 188, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 66755, 2008 WL 4028548
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedSeptember 2, 2008
DocketCivil Action 07-2014 (PLF)
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 573 F. Supp. 2d 188 (Gomez v. United States Department of the Army) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gomez v. United States Department of the Army, 573 F. Supp. 2d 188, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 66755, 2008 WL 4028548 (D.D.C. 2008).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

PAUL L. FRIEDMAN, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on defendant’s motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, for summary judgment. Having considered defendant’s motion, plaintiffs opposition, and the entire record of the *189 case, the Court will grant the motion to dismiss and deny the summary judgment motion as moot.

I. BACKGROUND

Plaintiff is the widow of Federico C. Gomez. See Compl., Attach, (copies of Certificate of Death and Marriage Contract). The record reflects that, on six occasions, attempts were made to confirm the late Mr. Gomez’s military service through records searches. It appears that no such records exist.

In April 1977, Mr. Gomez submitted a request to the National Personnel Records Center (“NPRC”), Military Records Center, for the following information:

official reconstructions and confirmations of [his] statement of active military services with awards of medals or stations [sic] of the standard Army regulation with PURPLE HEART for would received [sic] in service as member of the U.S. Armed Forces of the Philippines during World War II.

Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Or, in the Alternative, for Summary Judgment (“Def.’s Mot.”), Administrative Record (“A.R.”) l. 1 NPRC staff initiated a search of United States Armed Forces in the Far East card index flies, Guerrilla Affairs Division rosters, extract copies of discharges, a concentration camp death roster, a prisoner of war camp roster, casualty reports, hospital records, and other potential sources of information. See A.R. 2-5. The Army could not establish Mr. Gomez’s “service[] as a member of the presurrender forces of the Philippine Commonwealth Army in the service of the Armed Forces of the United States.” A.R. 6. Nor could it find his name “listed on any offieially approved Guerrilla Affairs Division Roster.” Id.

In June 1978, the Veterans Administration submitted a request to the United States Army for service and medical records pertaining to Mr. Gomez for the purpose of processing his claim for disability benefits. A.R. 9. Mr. Gomez alleged that he was on active duty from December 7, 1941 until his honorable discharge on June 25, 1945, last serving with the 110th Division, 10th Military District. See id. The Army determined that Mr. Gomez “ha[d] no service as a member of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, including the recognized guerrillas, in the service of the United States Armed Forces.” Id.

In September 1978, Mr. Gomez requested of the Army’s Adjutant General copies “of a military certification and or service information[ ](MDF) in connection with [his] claims for an appropriate approval of [his] claims for service connected disability ... due to wounds received during [his] World War II military services.” A.R. 10. A handwritten notation on the letter read “neg report.” Id. From this notation, it appears that the search located no military records of Mr. Gomez’s service.

The administrative record included a Certification from the General Headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Philippines stating that Mr. Gomez’s name “is not carried in the approved roster of 1948.” A.R. 11.

In April 2006, plaintiff sent a request to the NPRC for “issuance of a Certification of Military Service of [her] late husband,” A.R. 15, and submitted a similar request in October 2006. A.R. 17. In its response, the NPRC informed plaintiff that Mr. Gomez’s “name is not shown in the official records and archives on file ... which list *190 the members of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, including recognized guerrillas, in the service of the United States Armed Services during World War II.” A.R. 18.

Plaintiff filed the instant complaint on November 7, 2007, which in its entirety reads as follows:

COMPLAINT
Non-payment of military benefit Due to Federico C. Gomez who rendered Service in the 109th Division 10th Military District and who failed to Receive compensation during his services.
WHEREFORE, the premises considered, the plaintiff demands judgment against dependants [sic] in the amount of SEVENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($75,000.00). Plaintiff Demands Trial by Jury.

Compl. 2

Upon review of the Complaint, an Archives Technician at the NPRC “performed searches in the archival rosters on January 30, 2008, but did not find any record of service for Mr. Gomez.” Def.’s Mot., Declaration of Connie Tauser ¶¶ 1, 4. “The official records and archives on file at [NPRC] fail[ed] to establish ... Mr. Gomez’s alleged service as a member of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, including the recognized guerrillas in the service of the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II.” Id. ¶ 6.

II. DISCUSSION

Defendant moves to dismiss this case on the ground that the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction. See Def.’s Mot. at 5-7.

The Tucker Act vests in the United States Court of Federal Claims original jurisdiction over civil actions against the United States “founded either upon the Constitution, or any Act of Congress, or any regulation of an executive department, or for liquidated or unliqui-dated damages in cases not sounding in tort.” 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a)(1). Federal district courts, in comparison, have concurrent jurisdiction over civil actions of this nature, as long as the claim does not exceed $10,000 in amount. 28 U.S.C. § 1346(a)(2) (known as the Little Tucker Act). “Absent other grounds for district court jurisdiction, a claim is subject to the Tucker Act and its jurisdictional consequences if, in whole or in part, it explicitly or ‘in essence’ seeks more than $10,000 in monetary relief from the federal government.” Kidwell v. Dep’t of the Army, Bd. for Corr. of Military Records, 56 F.3d 279, 284 (D.C.Cir.1995). Because plaintiffs express demand for damages against the United States far exceeds the $10,000 limit, it falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Federal Claims. See, e.g., Mortega v. Dep’t of Defense, 520 F.Supp.2d 1, 7 (D.D.C.2007) (granting motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction where claim against United States exceeded $10,000); Bliss v. England, 208 F.Supp.2d 2, 7-8 (D.D.C.2002) (same).

For want of jurisdiction, the Court “shall, if it is in the interest of justice, transfer such action or appeal to any other such court in which the action or appeal could have been brought at the time it was filed or noticed[.]” 28 U.S.C. § 1631.

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573 F. Supp. 2d 188, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 66755, 2008 WL 4028548, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gomez-v-united-states-department-of-the-army-dcd-2008.