Gomez-Gasca v. Future Ag Management, Inc.

District Court, N.D. California·Decided October 20, 2020·No. 4:19-cv-02359·Unknown

Opinion

MOISES GOMEZ-GASCA, CASE NO. 19-CV-2359-YGR

Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR FINAL APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT; vs. GRANTING MOTION FOR ATTORNEYS’ FEES, COSTS, AND SERVICE AWARDS; JUDGMENT Dkt. Nos. 62, 64 Defendants.

The Court previously granted a motion for preliminary approval of the Class Action Settlement between plaintiff Moises Gomez-Gasca, on behalf of the putative settlement class, and defendants Future Ag Management, Inc., Elias Perez Chavez, Camarillo Berry Farms, L.P., Future Harvesters and Packers, Inc., and Blazer Wilkinson, L.P. on April 21, 2020. (Dkt. No. 59.) As directed by the Court’s preliminary approval order, on July 21, 2020, plaintiff filed his unopposed motion for attorneys’ fees, costs, and service awards. (Dkt. No. 62.) Thereafter, plaintiff filed their unopposed motion for final settlement approval on July 31, 2020. (Dkt. No. 64.) The Court held a hearing and took arguments from the parties on October 20, 2020. Having considered the motion briefing, the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the objections and response thereto, the arguments of counsel, and the other matters on file in this action, the Court GRANTS the motion for final approval. The Court finds the settlement fair, adequate, and reasonable. The provisional appointments of the class representative and class counsel are confirmed. The Motion for Attorneys’ Fees, Costs, and Incentive Awards is GRANTED. The Court litigation costs, and class representative and named plaintiff Moises Gomez-Gasca shall be paid a $10,000.00 incentive award. A. Procedural History Plaintiff filed the putative class action complaint on May 1, 2019 against defendants alleging violation of federal and state laws regarding wages and reimbursement of employment-related expenses with respect to agricultural workers brought to work picking berries under the H-2A agricultural guest workers program. Plaintiff’s amended complaint alleges claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), 29 U.S.C. § 206(a), and California Labor Code §§ 201, 1182.11- 1182.13, and 1197, and Wage Order 14, as well as violation of the California Unfair Competition Law, Business and Professions Code § 17200 et seq. (UCL). (Dkt. No. 39.) The parties reached a settlement prior to class certification with the assistance of an experienced mediator the Hon. Bonnie Sabraw (Ret.), at a mediation held November 19, 2019, and signed a memorandum of understanding regarding the terms of the class settlement. Thereafter, the parties worked cooperatively to draft and sign the long form settlement. (Dkt. No. 56-1, Morton Decl., at ¶5.) The Settlement Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit A, defines the class as:

all individuals employed by Future Ag Management Inc. pursuant to Job Order Number CA-15279712, under the terms of an H-2A visa, for the period of employment from May 15, 2017 through November 15, 2017 (the “Class Period”). (“the Settlement Class”). In its preliminary approval order, the Court conditionally certified the Settlement Class and provisionally appointed Dawson Morton and Santos Gomez of Law Offices of Santos Gomez as Class Counsel and plaintiff Moises Gomez-Gasca class representative, and Atticus Administration, LLC as the class administrator. (Dkt. No. 59 at 4.) B. Terms of the Settlement Agreement Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, defendant will pay $355,000.00 into a common settlement fund—a $175,000 payment by the Camarillo defendants and a $180,000 payment by the Future Ag defendants—without admitting liability. This amount includes attorneys’ service award. It does not include payments for defendants’ share of payroll taxes, to be paid entirely by Future Ag Defendants, on the portion of settlement benefits allocated to wages, per the terms of the Settlement Agreement at paragraph 2.7. 1. Attorneys’ Fees and Costs Under the Settlement Agreement, Plaintiff's counsel agreed to seek up to $106,000.00 in attorneys’ fees and no more than $15,000.00 in litigation costs. The common settlement fund also includes a provision for up to $10,000.00 to be paid to plaintiff Moises Gomez-Gasca as an incentive award in exchange for a general release of all claims against defendant. 2. Class Relief After deductions from the common fund for fees, costs, and service incentive awards, approximately $213,500.00 will remain to be distributed among the participating class members. Class members will be paid according to pro rata share of the net settlement amount based on the number of workweeks in which the class member performed work during the Class Period in Job Order Number CA-15279712, as a proportion of all such workweeks of the Settlement Class Members during Class Period. Dividing this amount across the 88 participating class members yields an average recovery of approximately $2,426.14 per class member. (Declaration of Christopher Longley, Class Administrator, Dkt. No. 64-3, ¶ 12.) The Agreement provides that no amount will revert to defendants. 3. Cy Pres/Remainder The Settlement Agreement provides that the Settlement Administrator will use a reliable and secure method for ensuring that the payments are delivered to the Settlement Class Member. The Parties agree that the Settlement Administrator may wire funds to the Settlement Class Members’ specified bank account, Western Union, Sigue Money Transfer, payments into the Mexican Telegrafos system, or other methods requested by the Settlement Class Member that are equally reliable and secure. Settlement Class Members who reside in the United States at the time the Settlement Administrator issues the payments may request to have the payments issued to them by hundred sixty (360) days from the date that the Defendants fully fund the settlement to receive their settlement payments. (Settlement Agreement ¶ 3.14.) In the event that there are funds remaining from the Fund that are not claimed by Settlement Class Members, such funds shall be paid to the cy pres recipient, Food Bank of Monterey County, within thirty (30) days of the last day for the Settlement Administrator to issue payments to the Settlement Class Members. (Id. ¶ 3.15.) In exchange for the settlement awards, class members will release claims against defendants as set forth in the Settlement Agreement at section 8. C. Class Notice and Claims Administration Class members were given until September 22, 2020, to object to or exclude themselves from the Settlement Agreement. Out of 88 total class members no class member filed an objection to or a request to opt out of the Settlement Class, timely or otherwise. (Supp. Longley Decl., Dkt, No. 70-1, ¶ 4.) A. Legal Standard A court may approve a proposed class action settlement of a certified class only “after a hearing and on finding that it is fair, reasonable, and adequate,” and that it meets the requirements for class certification. Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(e)(2). In reviewing the proposed settlement, a court need not address whether the settlement is ideal or the best outcome, but only whether the settlement is fair, free of collusion, and consistent with plaintiff’s fiduciary obligations to the class. See Hanlon v. Chrysler Corp., 150 F.3d at 1027. The Hanlon court identified the following factors relevant to assessing a settlement proposal: (1) the strength of the plaintiff’s case; (2) the risk, expense, complexity, and likely duration of further litigation; (3) the risk of maintaining class action status throughout the trial; (4) the amount offered in settlement; (5) the extent of discovery completed and the stage of the proceeding; (6) the experience and views of counsel; (7) the presence of a government participant; and (8) the reaction of class members to the proposed settlement. Id. at 1026 (citation omitted); see also Church

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Gomez-Gasca v. Future Ag Management, Inc., (N.D. Cal. 2020).

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