Goldman v. Burch

780 F. Supp. 1441, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 243, 1992 WL 19738
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedJanuary 13, 1992
DocketNo. 87 Civ. 7189 (BN)
StatusPublished

This text of 780 F. Supp. 1441 (Goldman v. Burch) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Goldman v. Burch, 780 F. Supp. 1441, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 243, 1992 WL 19738 (S.D.N.Y. 1992).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

NEWMAN, Senior Judge,

United States Court of International Trade, sitting as a United States District Court Judge by Designation:

INTRODUCTION

The parties, asserting various errors in the court’s Opinion, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law dated November 25, 1991, 778 F.Supp. 781 (1991), and the judgment entered thereon dated November 29, 1991, have cross-moved for relief under Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(b), 59(a) and (e). Additionally, plaintiffs seek a new trial to adduce additional evidence regarding the Trust's claim of a $500,000 cash advance to the Hotel by wire transfer for working capital.

For the reasons that follow, plaintiffs’ applications are denied in to to; defendant’s applications are granted in part.

DISCUSSION

I.

Plaintiffs contend that the court erred in holding: “the plaintiff [sic] is [sic] absolutely obligated to pay the defendant an amount equal to the total of accounts receivable in favor of the Hotel as of the Management Transfer Date, September SO, 1987.” Affirmation of Noel W. Hauser, dated December 5, 1991, par. It (emphasis added). Plaintiffs further argue that the accounts receivable in question for which the court determined plaintiffs had an obligation to reimburse the Trust relate only to the period after May 15, 1987, which accounts according to plaintiff belonged to Goldman under § 7(a) of the Amendment. [1443]*1443Finally, plaintiffs claim that the court’s award to defendant of $50,774.86 for accounts receivable is unsupported by the record. Accordingly, plaintiffs request that the court subtract $50,774.86 from the sum awarded to the Trust. The request is denied.

Counsel for plaintiffs has misread the court’s opinion. The court did not hold that plaintiffs are liable to the Trust for accounts receivable as of the Management Transfer Date, September 30, 1987. Rather, the court determined that pursuant to § 7(a) of the Amendment, after the Management Transfer Date (viz., September 30, 1987) Goldman was obligated to reimburse the Trust $50,774.86 for the uncollected balance of accounts receivable that existed as of the First Closing, May 15, 1987. Plaintiffs concede that after the Management Transfer Date the Trust was entitled to the uncollected balance of accounts receivable existing as of the First Closing — May 15, 1987.

Burch’s credible and uncontradieted testimony (Burch, Tr. 106) and the figures shown in plaintiffs’ exhibits 5 and 6 (based on the books and records of the Hotel) establish that the accounts receivable as of the First Closing (May 15, 1987) amounted to $850,623.55 and that by the Management Transfer Date (September 30, 1987) the Trust had withdrawn $799,848.69 from the Hotel during the Seller Management Period, leaving a balance due the Trust for uncollected accounts receivable of $50,-774.86. Consequently, the court adheres to its prior award to the Trust of the balance of accounts receivable that existed as of May 15, 1987, to which the Trust was entitled under § 7.

II.

Plaintiffs persist in their challenge to the Trust’s right pursuant to the Amendment to use revenues generated by the Hotel during the Seller Management Period to pay bills received during such period for expenses incurred prior to that period. In further support of their position, plaintiffs have annexed an affidavit dated December 5, 1991 executed by Paul Underhill, Goldman’s representative at the Hotel during the Seller Management Period. Ostensibly, the affidavit calls to the court’s attention controlling new facts.

According to Underhill’s affidavit, a substantial percentage of the Hotel’s sales of food, lodging, and other services were credit card transactions and other accounts receivable rather than cash receipts. Plaintiffs maintain that since under § 7(a) accounts receivable generated by the Trust after the First Closing for sales during the Seller Management Period belonged to Goldman, Burch had no right to pay pre-Seller Management Period expenses out of Hotel revenues, thus reducing “Net Profits” as defined in § 2.

Plaintiffs’ argument ignores the fact that under § 7(a), only those accounts receivable relating to the period after May 15, 1987 “which are on hand at closing ” (emphasis added) belonged to Goldman (Burch, Tr. 93-4). That stipulation is clearly indicative of the Trust’s right to use cash receipts during the Seller Management Period for Hotel operations. Regardless of what percentage of the Hotel’s revenues were derived from credit card sales and thus were initially on the Hotel’s books as accounts receivable, after receipt of funds from the banks for credit card sales during the Seller Management Period, the accounts receivable became “cash receipts” and obviously were not accounts receivable “on hand at closing.” After receipt by the Hotel of cash payments from the accounts receivable debtors during the Seller Management Period, such cash receipts were properly used by the Trust for payment of its bills received in the normal course of business during the Seller Management Period, including bills resulting from pre-seller Management Period expenses. Such cash disbursements reduced Seller Management Period “Net Profits” in accordance with § 2 of the Amendment and with principles of cash basis accounting.

Thus, even accepting the facts recited in the Underhill affidavit, the court adheres to its previous ruling that the Hotel’s [1444]*1444“cash receipts” during the Seller Management Period (whether or not derived initially from accounts receivable) were available to the Trust for payment of all bills received in the ordinary course of business, whether for expenses accruing before or on and after May 16, 1987. All cash receipts and disbursements during the Seller Management Period were factors in the computation of “Net Profits” in accordance with the definition thereof in § 2 and in accordance with generally accepted principles of cash basis accounting. Conversely, under § 7(a), any Seller Management Period accounts receivable still on hand at closing (viz., uncollected receivables) belonged to Goldman, and since accounts receivable were neither cash receipts nor cash disbursements, they were not relevant to the calculation of “Net Profits” under § 2 or under cash basis accounting principles.

As was stressed in the original opinion, a critical issue in the determination of the “net profits” of a business within a certain time-frame is the method of accounting agreed upon by the parties. Inexplicably, in the case of the Amendment, which obviously received close scrutiny by counsel for Burch and Goldman, there is no definitive agreement regarding the accounting method for the determination of “Net Profits.”

Arguably, the “bare bones” definition of “Net Profits” in § 2 of the Amendment — in essence, cash receipts less cash disbursements — strongly suggests that cash basis accounting was intended by the parties to the Amendment, but the definition is not explicit in that regard. On the basis that the definition of “Net Profits” in the Amendment was ambiguous, plaintiffs sought, successfully, rulings, initially from Judge Cedarbaum and after reassignment of this case, from the writer, avoiding the strictures of the Parol Evidence Rule.

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Bluebook (online)
780 F. Supp. 1441, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 243, 1992 WL 19738, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/goldman-v-burch-nysd-1992.