Gold Star Service, Inc. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board

342 A.2d 459, 21 Pa. Commw. 1, 1975 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1141
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 5, 1975
DocketAppeal, No. 306 C.D. 1974
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 342 A.2d 459 (Gold Star Service, Inc. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gold Star Service, Inc. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 342 A.2d 459, 21 Pa. Commw. 1, 1975 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1141 (Pa. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinions

Opinion by

Judge Rogers,

The facts of this workmen’s compensation case are as follows: The claimant, Albert Tullio, slipped and fell at his place of employment. He was paid compensation for total disability under an agreement for about four months. The employer (by which word we mean to include its carrier) then filed a petition to modify and by agreement, confirmed by decision of the referee, payments were thereafter made for 55% partial disability. The instant proceedings were a consolidation of the employer’s petition to terminate and Tullio’s application for modification claiming recurrence of total disability. A referee found that total disability had recurred and awarded the claimant compensation for total disability. The propriety of this finding and this conclusion, affirmed by the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, is not questioned in this appeal.

That which is in question is the Board’s disposition of the employer’s claim for subrogation to a recovery by the [3]*3claimant in litigation against a third party. At the referee’s hearing the parties entered into a brief stipulation of the following facts: that Tullio recovered against the third party at the hands of a jury the sum of $37,219; that of this sum the employer received $7702.51 for compensation theretofore paid; that the employer paid Tullio’s attorney, pursuant to an agreement between the employer and the attorney, a fee in the amount of $2567.50 for the recovery of this amout of $7702.51; that Tullio paid the attorney the sum of $15,967.06, $14,887.66 of which was for counsel fee and the balance of $1079.40 for trial costs advanced; that $7702.51 having been paid to the employer, Tullio was entitled to receive from the verdict the sum of $29,516.49, subject to the payment of his attorney’s fees and expenses; that after paying the fees and costs due his attorney in the amount of $15,967.06, Tullio received the amount of $13,549.49. There is nothing in the stipulation or elsewhere in the record showing that Tullio’s agreement with the attorney was that he would pay fees based on only the amount due him after the payment of the employer’s claim for subrogation for past compensation — that is, on the sum of only $29,516.49. Nor is there any evidence that the employer’s and Tullio’s agreements with the attorney were other than completely separate arrangements.

The referee and the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board were required to determine on these facts the proper application of Section 319 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P:S. §671 which, at the time relevant to the proceedings, provided as follows:

“When the compensable injury is caused in whole or in part by the act or omission of a third party, the employer shall be subrogated to the right of the employe, his personal representative, his estate or his dependents, against such third party to the extent of the compensation payable under this article by the [4]*4employer; reasonable attorney’s fees and other proper disbursements incurred in obtaining a recovery or in effecting a compromise settlement shall be prorated between the employer and employe, his personal representative, his estate or his dependents. Any recovery against such third person in excess of the compensation theretofore paid by the employer shall be paid forthwith to the employe, his personal representative, his estate or his dependents and shall be treated as an advance payment by the employer on account of any future installments of compensation.”

The Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board concluded that the proper application of that section to these facts required the following: (1) that the employer’s liability for future compensation payments, payable for life, could exceed $37,219 and that therefore the employer was entitled to subrogation against the entire recovery1; (2) that the employer having recovered past compensation paid in the amout of $7702.51, was therefore entitled to a credit against future payments of compensation in the amount of $29,516.49, subject to reimbursing Tullio for counsel fees and costs paid by him on this amount; (3) that the $15,967.06 paid by Tullio to his attorney was 42.9% of the total recovery of $37,219; that the carrier should therefore pay to Tullio 42.9% of weekly compensation during each week it thereafter took credit against future payments of compensation on the amount of $29,516.49, thus reimbursing Tullio in the amount of $12,662.57; (4) that the remaining $3304.37 necessary to fully reimburse Tullio for the $15,967.06 paid by Tullio to his attorney should be paid by the employer in a lump sum.

The carrier complains of having to pay the $3304.37, pointing out that attorney’s feé of $14,887.66 paid by Tullio is more than 50% of $29,516.49, the amount which [5]*5it refers to as the claimant’s “net recovery.” It might further have complained that as a result of its payment to counsel of $2,567.50 for the recovery of the $7702.51 it will, if required to reimburse the claimant in the amount of $8304.37 as fees for the recovery of the same amount, have paid out in fees 76% of $7702.51. Neither the complaint made nor that suggested has merit on the meager facts presented.

First, as noted, there is no evidence that Tulio’s agreement with is attorney was to pay fees based only on the amount of the recovery after the deduction of the amount due the employer as subrogation for compensation paid. Second, there is no evidence that Tullio knew of the employer’s arrangement to pay counsel $2567.50 (one-third of the amount received as subrogation for such past payments of compensation) when Tullio made his agreement on fees with his attorney. Third, there is no evidence that the employer attempted to coordinate its arangement for fees on its subrogation claim for past compensation with Tullio and his counsel. Fourth, the employer did not complain of the excessiveness of the fees paid by Tullio, or by it and Tullio, at the hearing. Finally and most persuasively, Section 319 provides that reasonable attorneys’ fees and other proper disbursements shall be prorated for payment. Since the employer is being subrogated to the full amount of the recovery, it is required by the statute to pay the full amount of the fees disbursed. It is true that Section 319 mentions reasonable fees. However, in the absence of proof that Tullio agreed to pay fees only on the amount recovered less the amount of past compensation paid ($29,516.49), it was not improper for the Board to conclude that Tullio paid fees and costs equal to 42.9% of the total recovery. Without information in the record concerning the complexity or difficulty of the third party litigation, we are unable to conclude that this fee was unreasonable. While undoubtedly counsel in the third party litigation made out very well indeed, his total fees received from Tullio and [6]*6the employer being $18,534.56, or 49.8% of the total recovery, we see no reason why the onus of these perhaps improvident arangements should fall upon Tullio, as the employer suggests it should.

Turning to the authorities on the subject, we note that in Long v. Marino Masse, Inc., 205 Pa. Superior Ct. 344, 350, 208 A.2d 920 (1965), now President Judge Watkins wrote:

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Bluebook (online)
342 A.2d 459, 21 Pa. Commw. 1, 1975 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1141, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gold-star-service-inc-v-workmens-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-1975.