Goins, Alan v. Wal-mart Associates, Inc.

2015 TN WC 201
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedDecember 29, 2015
Docket2015-01-0267
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 TN WC 201 (Goins, Alan v. Wal-mart Associates, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Goins, Alan v. Wal-mart Associates, Inc., 2015 TN WC 201 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT CHATTANOOGA

Alan Goins ) Docket No.: 2015-01-0267 Employee, ) v. ) State File Number: 50797-2015 Wal-Mart Associates, Inc. ) Employer, ) Judge Audrey A. Headrick And ) New Hampshire Insurance Company ) Insurance Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING REQUESTED TEMPORARY DISABILITY BENEFITS

This matter came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the employee, Alan Goins, on October 15, 2015. The central legal issue is whether the evidence is sufficient for the Court to detennine that Mr. Goins is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits. Wal-Mart disputes that Mr. Goins is entitled to any past or ongoing temporary disability benefits. For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds Mr. Goins is not entitled to the requested temporary disability benefits. 1

History of Claim

Mr. Goins is a fifty-eight-year-old resident of Hamilton County, Tennessee. (T.R. 1.) He works at Wal-Mart in the meat department. 2 /d. Mr. Goins seeks temporary partial disability benefits for a low back injury that occurred on June 16, 2015, while lifting cases of meat. /d.

The parties stipulated that Mr. Goins sustained a compensable injury on June 16,

1 A complete listing of the technical record and exhibits is attached to this Order as an appendix. 2 Mr. Goins testified he previously worked as a people greeter at Wal-Mart. (Ex. 2.) Wal-Mart eliminated those positions at his store and transferred that responsibility to the Asset Protection department. Mr. Goins accepted a position in the meat department and injured his back approximately two to three days after he started the new position.

1 2015. (T.R. 8.) Mr. Goins is a full-time employee, whose average weekly wage is $422.86, resulting in a weekly compensation rate of $281.92. Id. His authorized medical providers are Physicians Care, Dr. Gary Voytik, and Dr. Jay Jolley. ld. On June 30, 2015, Tracy Gartman, a nurse practitioner at Physicians Care, placed Mr. Goins on restricted duty. ld. On July 8, 2015, Mr. Goins accepted a Temporary Alternative Duty position at Wal-Mart and continues to work on restricted duty in a TAD position. ld.

In Mr. Goins' Affidavit, he requested compensation for his reduced work hours. (Ex. 1.) He stated: "Prior to my injury I was working 75-80 hours every pay period. Due to my injury and the work restrictions therefrom, I am now working only 28-31 hours per pay period." ld. During the expedited hearing, Mr. Goins testified that, on more than one occasion, Dr. Jolley took him completely off work for two to three days at a time.

During cross-examination, Mr. Goins acknowledged that he takes intermittent leaves of absence due to an unrelated ankle condition, which Dr. John Chrostowski treats. He testified his leave of absence for his ankle condition permits him to take off work up to ten times per month, as well as to attend doctor appointments. Mr. Goins also acknowledged that Brenda Williams, Assistant Manager, places him on the schedule to work four to five days per week, for a total of seventy-five hours per pay period. He stated that a full-time employee at Wal-Mart works thirty-two to forty hours per week. Since July 8, 2015, Mr. Goins stated his TAD position has been in the fitting room.

Mr. Goins testified that none of the days he missed while taking leaves of absence after his injury on June 6, 2015, were due to his ankle condition. Instead, he testified the days he missed were due to his work-related back injury. Mr. Goins stated there is a procedure for reporting absences to Wal-Mart: He calls an information line and responds to several questions. Mr. Goins testified the information line does not ask if his absence is for a workers' compensation injury or for FMLA. He stated he receives a confirmation number and then calls his store to speak to a manager. Mr. Goins testified he tells the manager the reason for his absence if he speaks to one. Additionally, he stated he calls a different number to report an absence as an FMLA day.

The medical records of Dr. Voytik indicate that he restricted Mr. Goins in August to working a specific shift from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00p.m. (Ex. 5.) Dr. Voytik's office note of August 13, 2015, indicates his office did not transcribe the paperwork regarding the shift change. However, when Dr. Voytik saw Mr. Goins on August 20, 2015, Mr. Goins stated Wal-Mart had him working a different shift. Dr. Voytik stated in his office note that he had a "discussion with the staff that [he] really wanted [Mr. Goins] to work 11 a.m.-5:00p.m." On August 20, 2015, Dr. Voytik excused him from work that day. Mr. Goins testified Wal-Mart paid him eight hours to compensate him. On August 28, 2015, Dr. Voytik saw Mr. Goins and took him off work until August 31, 20 15. (Ex. 3, Ex. B.)

2 During the expediting hearing, Wal-Mart read into evidence the affidavits of Gaylene Mayfield and Brenda Williams, as well as the Rule 72 Sworn Statement of Kari Robinson. (Ex. 2-Ex. 4.) In Ms. Mayfield's affidavit, she stated she is a Training Coordinator at Wal-Mart. (Ex. 2.) She also stated she is the custodian of Wal-Mart's records regarding Mr. Goins.

In her affidavit, Ms. Mayfield stated Mr. Goins began taking FMLA leaves of absence for his right ankle condition in 2008. She explained that Mr. Goins' current leave of absence allows Mr. Goins to have excused absences each month. Specifically, Ms. Mayfield detailed Mr. Goins' ongoing leaves of absence as follows: "The absences allowed are five absences per month up to two days each (1 0 days total per month) for illness, and one half day absence every one to three months to attend a doctor's appointment. According to Mr. Goins' attendance records, he uses this LOA allowance regularly." Ms. Mayfield stated that Mr. Goins "has not provided any off work notes or work slips to this store for any of his absences since reporting his June 16, 2015 work injury to the store on June 30, 2015." 3

Wal-Mart attached approximately 300 pages of personnel records regarding Mr. Goins as Exhibit B to Ms. Mayfield's affidavit. The voluminous records reflect that Mr. Goins has routinely taken FMLA time off from work since early 2008 to the present. (Ex. 2, Ex. B.) The Certification of Health Care Provider forms completed by various physicians over the years show that Mr. Goins has had, "severe pain lumbar, and knee, and legs;" "severe neck/shoulder/knee pains;" and, right-ankle arthritis and pain. Id. The physicians indicated Mr. Goins needed to be off work intermittently throughout the years due to periodic flare-ups for those conditions.

Most recently, Dr. Chrostowski completed Certification forms on June 24, 2015, and July 8, 2015, extending Mr. Goins' excused absences because of his right-ankle condition. 4 !d. Wal-Mart approved Mr. Goins' FMLA request for intermittent leave from June 17, 2015, through December 16, 2015. Id. The summary chart prepared by Wal-Mart and attested to by Ms. Mayfield documents that Mr. Goins missed 45 scheduled days between June 14, 2015, and October 20,2015. (Ex. 2, Ex. A.)

Brenda Williams stated in her affidavit that she is the direct supervisor of Mr. Goins. (Ex. 3.) She stated that Mr. Goins routinely "calls out of work" every Sunday because he wants to be off every weekend. !d. Ms. Williams also stated his continued absenteeism on Sunday required her to hire another associate to work in the fitting room. !d.

3 In the Rule 72 Sworn Statement of Kari Robinson, a supervisor who works for Claims Management Inc., she also stated that neither Mr. Goins nor his authorized physicians provided CMI with any off work notes for his absences. (Ex. 4.). CMI is the third-party administrator for New Hampshire Insurance Company.

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2015 TN WC 201, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/goins-alan-v-wal-mart-associates-inc-tennworkcompcl-2015.