GLS Capital, Inc. v. Davis

899 A.2d 371, 2006 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 250, 2006 WL 1312026
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 15, 2006
DocketNos. 235-241, 243-246, and 248-251 C.D. 2005
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 899 A.2d 371 (GLS Capital, Inc. v. Davis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
GLS Capital, Inc. v. Davis, 899 A.2d 371, 2006 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 250, 2006 WL 1312026 (Pa. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

OPINION BY

President Judge COLINS.

The Borough of West Mifflin, Steel Valley School District, and Arthur K. Davis, an individual property owner, (collectively, the Appellants) have appealed an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Alegheny County that granted a petition for a rule to show cause filed by GLS Capital, Inc. (GLS), pursuant to Section 31 of the law known as the Municipal Claims and Tax Liens Act (Municipal Tax Claims Law or Act), Act of May 16, 1923, P.L. 207, as amended, 53 P.S. § 7281. The pertinent part of this provision allows for sale by bid of tax-delinquent properties for potentially only the costs associated with a sheriffs sale and provides for the highest bidder to obtain title free and clear of all tax and municipal liens and' claims. The order had the effect of permitting GLS to sell properties, whose owners had become delinquent in their County tax obligations, free and clear of all tax and municipal claims, hens, mortgages, charges, and estates encumbering the properties. The granting of the petition for the rule to show cause would divest not only the individual title owners of their property but would also extinguish the hens and tax obhgations attached to the properties held by other municipal entities such as the school district and borough that now appeal the trial court’s order.

The procedural and factual history of this case follows. Allegheny County entered into a Purchase and Servicing Agreement with GLS in September 1997 through which the County assigned to GLS more than 600,000 tax hens for tax years up through 1995. The County assigned additional tax liens to GLS by virtue of a subsequent Liens Purchasing and Servicing Agreement signed in December 1997. The County and GLS amended these two agreements in September 1998 to provide for the assignment of additional 1997 liens. They also entered into a Vacant Land Purchase and Servicing Agreement for the 1998 tax year. The transfer of rights included “all right, title and interest of the [County] in and to the Tax Lien Portfolio including all rights provided by applicable Laws for collection and enforcement of such Tax Liens.” Pursuant to the agreements, GLS sought to obtain payments of the delinquent taxes that gave rise to the liens; however, after failing to obtain such payment, GLS initiated scire facias1 proceedings against the properties. No owners contested the claims at issue in the scire facias actions, and the court entered judgment in favor of GLS. After failing to obtain the judgment amounts, GLS initiated an action under Section 29 of the Act, 53 P.S. § 7279, by which GLS sought to sell the properties at the upset price through sheriffs sales (a bid that minimally covers costs, expenses and all taxes and municipal claims). No party bid on the properties at the tax sale. The fact that GLS received no bids at the upset sale triggered the provision of Section 31 of the Law allowing so-called “second sales” of the properties to the highest bidder unencumbered by any lien, judgment, or other property interest. 53 P.S. § 7281.

This Court has had an opportunity to consider the “second sales” provision in a case in which one taxing authority (the City of Allentown) sought to sell properties free and clear under Section 31 and another interested municipal entity (Le-[375]*375high County) sought to stop the sale that would divest the County of its own tax lien interest. City of Allentown v. Kauth, 874 A.2d 164 (Pa.Cmwlth.2005).

Although the issue the Lehigh County raised in that case is different from the issue in this case, that decision is noteworthy because the Court, while concluding that the second sale provision does effectuate the divestiture of claims held by other municipalities holding tax or municipal claims, noted that the ultimate purpose of the provision is to return property to the tax rolls so that they may again produce tax revenues that benefit all the municipal taxing authorities.

The distinct issue presented by the Appellants in this case is whether a private party may stand in the shoes of a municipal taxing authority in seeking to place properties for sale free and clear of all outstanding tax and municipal claims. The pertinent language of Section 31 provides as follows:

In case the property be not sold for a sum sufficient to pay all taxes and municipal claims, together with the costs thereon, the plaintiff in any such claim may postpone the sale, without payment of costs, and file his petition setting forth that more than one year has elapsed since the fifing of his claim; that he has exposed the property to sheriffs sale thereunder, and was unable to obtain a bid sufficient to pay the upset price in full; and, if a municipal claimant other than a municipality, that he will bid sufficient to pay the upset price, and upon the production of searches or a title insurance policy showing the state of the record and the ownership of the property, and of all tax and municipal claims, mortgages, ground-rents, or other charges on or estates in the land, the court shall grant a rule upon all parties thus shown to be interested to appear and show cause why a decree should not be made that said property be sold, freed, and cleared of their respective claims, mortgages, charges, and estates. If, upon a hearing thereafter, the court is satisfied that service has been made of said rule upon the parties respondent, in the manner provided in this act for the service of writs of scire facias to obtain judgments upon tax and municipal claims, and that the facts stated in the petition be true, it shall order and decree that said property be sold at a subsequent sheriffs sale day, to be fixed by the court without further advertisement, clear of all claims, liens, mortgages, charges, and estates, to the highest bidder at such sale; and the proceeds realized therefrom shall be distributed in accordance with the priority of such claims; and the purchaser at such sale shall take, and forever therafter have, an absolute title to the property sold, free, and discharged of all tax and municipal claims, liens, mortgages, charges, and estates of whatsoever kind, subject only to the right of redemption as provided by law.

(Emphasis added.)

In Maierhoffer v. GLS Capital, Inc., 730 A.2d 547 (Pa.Cmwlth.1999), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 561 Pa. 680, 749 A.2d 473 (2000), this Court held that Section 33 of the Law provided the County with the authority to assign its tax claims, and judgments recovered under a tax claim, to a third party. The Supreme Court confirmed this holding in Pentlong Corporation v. GLS Capital, Inc., 573 Pa. 34, 820 A.2d 1240 (2003).

However, the Appellants place before this Court the question of whether the rights that a municipality may transfer also provide GLS with the right to proceed in the place of the County to sell [376]*376properties free and clear under Section 31, thereby potentially divesting other municipalities of their tax liens. The statutory provision upon which the Supreme Court relied upon in Pentlong and which the trial court considered in its decision provided 2 at relevant times in pertinent part that

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Bluebook (online)
899 A.2d 371, 2006 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 250, 2006 WL 1312026, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gls-capital-inc-v-davis-pacommwct-2006.