Glick v. Naess

722 A.2d 453, 143 N.H. 172, 1998 N.H. LEXIS 88
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedDecember 3, 1998
DocketNo. 97-235
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 722 A.2d 453 (Glick v. Naess) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Glick v. Naess, 722 A.2d 453, 143 N.H. 172, 1998 N.H. LEXIS 88 (N.H. 1998).

Opinion

BROCK, C.J.

The plaintiff, Michael Glick, appeals an order of the Superior Court (Coffey, J.) granting a motion of the defendant, Victoria Naess, for attorney’s fees. We affirm.

The facts leading up to the issue on appeal involve a post-divorce dispute between the parties. The parties divorced in 1992. Under their divorce decree, the plaintiff received primary physical custody of Ephraim and Henry Glick, two of their four children. In February 1994, the defendant filed an ex parte petition to modify that custody arrangement. In her petition, she alleged that the plaintiff was refusing to send Ephraim and Henry to school due to a dispute with the school district as to where it would pick up Ephraim and Henry for school. The children, she explained, had already missed twenty days of school as of the date of her petition. She claimed that the children were in danger of being held back one grade because school policy required children who missed more than eighteen or twenty-five days of school, absent a waiver from the principal or the school board, respectively, to lose credits. She requested that the court either award her physical custody of the children pending a temporary hearing, or order the plaintiff to send them to school. After holding a hearing without providing notice to the plaintiff, the Superior Court (O’Neill, J.) awarded the defendant physical custody.

Subsequently, the court held a temporary hearing for the same purpose as the ex parte hearing at which the plaintiff was present and argued on his own behalf. The court affirmed the ex pa,rte order after the temporary hearing. Prior to the final disposition of the custody dispute, however, the plaintiff filed suit against the defendant, alleging several claims based on his assertion that she “maliciously and falsely” represented to the court her need for ex parte relief, and obtained custody only through her misrepresentations. Her actions, he argued, constituted, inter alia, intentional [174]*174interference with his parental rights (parental rights claim), and intentional infliction of emotional distress (emotional distress claim).

Before trial, the defendant moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s claims. The Superior Court (Fauver, J.) denied the motion concerning the parental rights and emotional distress claims and granted it on the remaining claims. With respect to the parental rights claim, the court concluded that although “New Hampshire has not recognized a cause of action for judicially interfering with a parent’s rights, . . . given the broad nature of equitable relief, [the plaintiff] is entitled to recover if he can prove that [the defendant] gained custody solely on the basis of misrepresentations to the Court.” Regarding the emotional distress claim, the court concluded that it was “unable to say as a matter of law that [lying to a court to obtain custody of children] could never constitute extreme or outrageous conduct.”

At trial, the plaintiff presented videotaped testimony from an expert family law attorney who reviewed the defendant’s motion for ex parte relief and a transcript from the hearing on that motion. The expert described what she believed were several misrepresentations made by the defendant in the motion and at the hearing. In particular, she testified that the children were not in danger of being held back a grade for their absences. She opined that the superior court would not have granted the defendant custody of the children had she not made the “misrepresentations.” The court, however, found much of this testimony inadmissible, reasoning that her comment on the truth of the defendant’s statements was a determination solely within the province of the jury.

Michelle Miller, the principal at Henry’s elementary school, testified that there was no explicit policy at her school to hold children back a grade after a certain number of absences, and that Henry would not have been held back for his absences. She also testified, however, that at the school Ephraim attended, there was a policy of holding back a student after a certain number of absences without a waiver.

Following the plaintiff’s case-in-chief, the defendant moved to dismiss both claims, and alternatively for directed verdicts. The Superior Court (Coffey, J.) dismissed the parental rights claim and directed a verdict -on the emotional distress claim. The court construed Plante v. Engel, 124 N.H. 213, 469 A.2d 1299 (1983), as requiring the plaintiff to prove abduction to prevail on the parental rights claim, and found no evidence of abduction. Further, the court found no evidence of any material misrepresentations in the ex parte [175]*175petition, and that no rational juror could find that the defendant’s use of the legal system amounted to the extreme and outrageous conduct required to prove the emotional distress claim. See Morancy v. Morancy, 134 N.H. 493, 495-96, 593 A.2d 1158, 1159 (1991). In addition, the court determined that any inaccuracies in the ex parte petition were not substantive, and that the plaintiff produced no evidence that the actual school policy was different than what the defendant had alleged.

Thereafter, the defendant sought attorney’s fees. The court granted the motion, concluding that there was no reasonable basis in facts provable by evidence for the plaintiff’s claims, see Keenan v. Fearon, 130 N.H. 494, 502, 543 A.2d 1379, 1383 (1988), and that the plaintiff brought the case “in bad faith and for vexatious purposes” since the defendant was forced to litigate against the meritless claims to enjoy the custody to which she was entitled. The plaintiff appeals this order.

In reviewing a superior court award of attorney’s fees, we apply an abuse of discretion standard, White v. Francoeur, 138 N.H. 307, 310, 638 A.2d 1250, 1252 (1994), “giv[ing] tremendous deference to [the] court[’s] decision.” Casico v. City of Manchester, 142 N.H. 312, 318, 702 A.2d 302, 305 (1997) (quotation omitted). “To constitute abuse, reversible on appeal, the discretion must have been exercised for reasons clearly untenable or to an extent clearly unreasonable to the prejudice of the objecting party.” White, 138 N.H. at 310, 638 A.2d at 1252 (quotation omitted). If there is some support in the record for the trial court’s determination, we will uphold it. Daigle v. City of Portsmouth, 137 N.H. 572, 574, 630 A.2d 776, 777 (1993).

While the general rule in New Hampshire is that parties pay their own attorney’s fees, White, 138 N.H. at 309, 638 A.2d at 1251, we have recognized various exceptions, see Business Publications v. Stephen, 140 N.H. 145, 147, 666 A.2d 932, 933 (1995). One exception exists where a party must “litigate against an opponent whose position is patently unreasonable.” Id. A

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In the Matter of Crystal Ndyaija and Joshua Ndyaija
Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2020
In the Matter of Ginger Allen and William Allen
Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2020
Fat Bullies Farm, LLC v. Lori Devenport & a.
164 A.3d 990 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2017)
Arcidi v. Town of Rye
846 A.2d 535 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2004)
LaMontagne Builders, Inc. v. Bowman Brook Purchase Group
837 A.2d 301 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2003)
Citizens of East Derry Fire Precinct v. Town of Derry
810 A.2d 45 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2002)
Town of Nottingham v. Newman
785 A.2d 891 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2001)
North Country Environmental Services, Inc. v. Town of Bethlehem
772 A.2d 330 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2001)
McKenzie v. City of Berlin
767 A.2d 396 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2000)
Simonsen v. Town of Derry
765 A.2d 1033 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2000)
Kukene v. Genualdo
749 A.2d 309 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
722 A.2d 453, 143 N.H. 172, 1998 N.H. LEXIS 88, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/glick-v-naess-nh-1998.