Glenbrook at Oxmoor I, LLC v. Barnett (Ex parte Barnett)

248 So. 3d 981
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedSeptember 1, 2017
Docket2160639
StatusPublished

This text of 248 So. 3d 981 (Glenbrook at Oxmoor I, LLC v. Barnett (Ex parte Barnett)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Glenbrook at Oxmoor I, LLC v. Barnett (Ex parte Barnett), 248 So. 3d 981 (Ala. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

*982This mandamus proceeding concerns the proper defendants and venue with respect to an action seeking declaratory and injunctive relief concerning the proper method for determining the valuation of particular properties utilized for housing low-income tenants.

Factual Background

One of the respondents to the mandamus petition, Glenbrook at Oxmoor I, LLC ("Glenbrook"), is the owner of a parcel of real property located in Jefferson County that is used as low-income housing; the building on the property was constructed in approximately 2008 specifically to qualify under federal income-tax law for an annual credit under 26 U.S.C. § 42, which establishes requirements for real property to fall within the so-called "Low Income Housing Tax Credit" ("LIHTC"). Utilizing procedures set forth in the "Property Tax Plan for Equalization" ("the Tax Plan") adopted by the Alabama Department of Revenue ("the Department"), including an addendum thereto pertaining to valuation of subsidized multifamily-housing units ("Addendum P"), the Jefferson County Board of Equalization ("the Board") originally valued Glenbrook's parcel for the 2010 tax year at $15,138,600; however, after that valuation was challenged through administrative procedures, the Board recalculated the value of the property and assessed its value at $7,778,900.

Dissatisfied with the Board's valuation determination, Glenbrook timely invoked judicial-review rights afforded to it under the "Expeditious and Economical Tax Appeals Act," Act No. 259, Ala. Acts 1943, a local act applicable to Jefferson County, which was substantially amended by Act No. 97-394, Ala. Acts 1997, and has been codified at Ala. Code 1975, § 45-37-241.20 (Local Laws, Jefferson County) ("the Act"). Pursuant to the Act, a trial was held before a circuit judge and a three-person commission of real-property valuation experts ("the commission") sitting as the trier of fact, and, after the close of the parties' presentation of evidence, the circuit judge instructed the commission that it was to "fix the valuation of [Glenbrook's] property ... at its fair and reasonable market value," elaborating on the concept as follows:

"Fair market value is the sum arrived at by fair negotiation between an owner willing to sell and a purchaser willing to buy neither being under pressure to do so. An encumbrance on the value of land is one of the factors that a Tax Assessor must consider when assessing the fair market value of property to be taxed. To find the fair market value of the property, you should consider the property's actual rental income."1

(Emphasis added.)

Despite the circuit judge's instructions, the commission returned a verdict valuing the property in question at $7,778,900, the precise amount that the Board had previously determined, and a judgment was then entered on the verdict. Glenbrook filed a postjudgment motion that sought, among other things, a new trial on the basis that the commission had violated the circuit judge's instructions to utilize the reduced actual rents paid by the low-income tenants of the property in determining the fair market value of the property because the commission ratified the Board's valuation (which was shown at trial to have been derived by the Board's personnel without regard to actual rents *983received by the taxpayer). The trial court, after receiving a response from the Board in opposition to Glenbrook's motion, granted the new-trial request.

After the Board's appeal from that new-trial order was transferred from our supreme court, this court affirmed the order, without an opinion. Jefferson Cty. Bd. of Equalization & Adjustment v. Glenbrook at Oxmoor I, LLC, 171 So.3d 695 (Ala. Civ. App. 2013) (table) (" Glenbrook I"). Among the authorities we cited in our order of affirmance in Glenbrook I were Coffee v. Seaboard System R.R., 507 So.2d 476, 477 (Ala. 1987) (holding that, when a "trial court's order [granting a new trial] does not specify the grounds upon which it was based," that order "is due to be affirmed if it is supported by any good ground"); Hill v. Cherry, 379 So.2d 590, 592 (Ala. 1980) (holding that granting a new-trial motion "rests within the sound discretion of the trial court" and gives rise to "a presumption of correctness which will not be disturbed by [an appellate] court unless some legal right was abused and the record plainly and palpably shows the trial court was in error"); Bekins Van Lines v. Beal, 418 So.2d 81, 83 (Ala. 1982) (noting that "[a]n appellate court is more reluctant to reverse the granting of a motion for a new trial than the denying of a motion for a new trial" and "construes the record against the appellant in reviewing the granting of a new trial"); and Pettus v. Shafer, 286 Ala. 625, 628-29, 244 So.2d 573, 576 (1971) (noting that "a verdict rendered in disregard of [jury] instructions, even though the instructions of the court be erroneous, is against the law of the case and, in a proper case, should be set aside," usually "by granting a motion for a new trial"). Our affirmance was thus based upon the conclusion that the trial court could permissibly have deemed the commission to have simply accepted the Board's valuation, which had been determined without any consideration of the actual rentals paid by Glenbrook's tenants, rather than having conformed its verdict to the law of the case, as represented by the circuit judge's express instruction that the "property's actual rental income" should be considered in determining the fair market value of the property in lieu of simply "rubber-stamping" the Board's valuation figure without having considered the rent limitations inherent in the LIHTC program. No party sought certiorari review of this court's decision in Glenbrook I.

After our affirmance in Glenbrook I, the trial court initially set the cause for a trial before a 12-member jury and specified a date by which dispositive motions were to be filed. The Board and Glenbrook then filed cross-motions in which each sought a summary judgment in its favor; the Board contended that it had followed administrative guidance in the form of Addendum P, whereas Glenbrook asserted that the Board's use of Addendum P to disregard rent restrictions on the subject property was contrary not only to the concept of fair market value but also to the instructions given at the previous trial.

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Related

Coffee v. Seaboard System R.R., Inc.
507 So. 2d 476 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1987)
Hill v. Cherry
379 So. 2d 590 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1980)
Bekins Van Lines v. Beal
418 So. 2d 81 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1982)
Pettus v. Shafer
244 So. 2d 573 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1971)
Ruiz v. National Dairy, LLC
164 So. 3d 602 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2014)
Jefferson County Board of Equalization v. Glenbrook at Oxmoor I, LLC
231 So. 3d 318 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2016)
Walden v. Es Capital, 1091474 (Ala. 5-20-2011)
89 So. 3d 90 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2011)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
248 So. 3d 981, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/glenbrook-at-oxmoor-i-llc-v-barnett-ex-parte-barnett-alacivapp-2017.