Glazier v. State

1973 OK CR 386, 514 P.2d 87, 1973 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 639
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedSeptember 6, 1973
DocketF-73-26
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 1973 OK CR 386 (Glazier v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Glazier v. State, 1973 OK CR 386, 514 P.2d 87, 1973 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 639 (Okla. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

OPINION

BUSSEY, Judge:

Appellant, Jesse Eugene Glazier, hereinafter referred to as defendant, was charged, tried and convicted in the District Court of Osage County, Case No. CRF-72-88, for the offense of Robbery with Firearms, After Former Conviction of a Felony, his punishment was fixed at a term of not less than fifteen (15) nor more than forty-five (45) years imprisonment and from said judgment and sentence, a timely appeal has been perfected to this Court.

At the trial John Blakely testified that on January 4, 1972, he was employed as a *89 pharmacist and manager of the Med-X Store at 802 North Osage Drive; that at approximately 10:30 a. m. he was working at the prescription counter when a person, whom he identified in court as defendant, pointed a gun at him and demanded drugs. He gathered together certain drugs and handed them to the defendant. The defendant advised him to “just stay put” and left the store. He testified that he observed the defendant between three or four minutes. On cross-examination he testified that he gave a description of the defendant as a Negro male, about six feet tall, about one hundred and ninety pounds. He further testified that the defendant did not have any manifestations of having had the flu or a cold.

Mrs. Charles Banfield testified she was shopping in the drug store on the morning in question. She heard someone say “pink, pink” over and over again. She then remembered that she was wearing a pink hood. The person, whom she identified in court as defendant, said “You take one more step I’m going to shoot you dead.” (Tr. 45) She walked back to where the defendant was standing, waving a gun, until he told her where to stand. She testified that she observed the defendant for approximately five minutes. In cross-examination she testified that she gave a description to the police that the robber was six foot two and weighed one hundred and fifty pounds. She further testified that the defendant did not appear to have any symptoms of having the flu or a cold.

Nan Ubieta testified that she was working in the drug store on the morning in question; that sometime between 10:00 a. m. and 10 :30 a. m. a man, whom she identified in court as defendant, stuck a gun in her face and told her to give him the money out of the cash register. She complied with his order and was then ordered to go to the back of the store. Defendant accompanied her to the back of the store and pointed the gun at John Blakely, demanding drugs. She testified that she observed defendant for approximately five to six minutes. Defendant, after getting the drugs, said that if anyone put their head out of the front door for at least two minutes, he would shoot them. On cross-examination she testified that she gave a description to the police that the person was “about six feet tall, maybe a little taller, he had — I described the clothes he had on, I told them, that I thought he weighed about a hundred and thirty or thirty-five pounds, but I wasn’t sure, I’m not good on weight.” (Tr. 85)

For the defendant, Loretta Glazier, the defendant’s mother, testified that several days after Christmas defendant caught the flu. He stayed in bed at her home until sometime around the 7th or 8th of January. During this period of time, his eyes were watering and he sniffled from the nose. She further testified that the defendant had worn a mustache for as long as she could remember. (All of the State’s witnesses testified that defendant was clean-shaven.)

Kenneth Reed testified that he visited in Tulsa over the Christmas Holidays. He went to the Glazier home everyday and defendant was sick in bed during this period of time and had a red nose and eyes.

James Glazier, defendant’s brother, testified the defendant stayed in bed about two weeks after Christmas with the flu; that defendant’s eyes were red and he had a “sniff” nose.

Ray Smith testified that he was employed as a taxicab driver and that in the latter part of December he took defendant’s mother to get some medicine for him. He went to the Glazier residence on either January 3 or 4 and talked to the defendant. Defendant’s eyes were red amd his nose was running.

Glen Carol Holme, defendant’s girlfriend, testified that she helped take care of the defendant during the period of time he had the flu; that defendant did not leave his mother’s house until January 7 or 8.

In rebuttal John Blakely was recalled and testified that several days after the robbery he was shown five or six pictures of black males by Sergeant Larry Johnson; *90 that neither Mrs. Banfield nor Mrs. Ubieta were present when he examined the pictures. He picked out the picture of the defendant as the robber.

Mrs. Banfield was recalled in rebuttal and testified that sometime in February or March she was shown approximately twenty-five pictures by a Tulsa County Deputy; that neither Mrs. Ubieta nor Mr. Blakely were present at the time she examined the pictures. She testified that she picked out the picture of the defendant as the robber.

Mrs. Ubieta was recalled in rebuttal and testified that approximately four to six weeks after the robbery, she was shown seven or eight pictures by Detective Johnson; that the pictures were all of young, black males and that neither Mr. Blakely nor Mrs. Banfield were present at the time of the examination. She testified that she picked out the picture of the defendant as the robber.

Detective Larry Johnson testifed that on February 2, 1972, he showed eleven pictures of black males to Mrs. Banfield. Mrs. Banfield identified the picture of the defendant. He further testified that he showed the same eleven pictures to Mrs. Ubieta and Mr. Blakely at different times and that each of them picked out the picture of the defendant; that on February 3, 1972, he had a conversation with the defendant at the Tulsa Police Department. He advised the defendant of his Miranda rights and informed defendant that he had been identified as being the robber. Defendant stated “Man, when did that robbery happen.” He informed the defendant of the date wherein the defendant stated “I couldn’t have pulled that robbery because I wasn’t even in town at that time.”

The first two propositions assert that testimony of identification by picture and lineup was error and prejudicial. In dealing with a similar proposition in the recent case of Hill v. State, Okl.Cr., 500 P.2d 1075, Judge Simms, in a specially concurring opinion, stated:

“Initially, we feel most strongly that testimony of a victim concerning a pretrial identification is not only material, but most competent for corroboration. It has been recognized that prior identification of an accused is more reliable than a later courtroom identification for the reason that it is closer to the crime in point of time, thus affording less opportunity for fading or deterioration of the victim’s memory or changes in the accused’s appearance.
“Further, it cannot be said that the defendant would be precluded from showing, or proving, that the victim was unable to identify the defendant as the perpetrator at some previous trial confrontation, therefore, the state should have the same opportunity. The sword, if you will, of prior extra-judicial identification must cut both ways.

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1975 OK CR 115 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1975)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1973 OK CR 386, 514 P.2d 87, 1973 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 639, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/glazier-v-state-oklacrimapp-1973.