Glasser v. Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, W.D. Washington·Decided August 17, 2020·No. 2:19-cv-02058·Unknown

Opinion

WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON SHANNON G., CASE NO. 2:19-CV-2058-DWC Plaintiff, v. REMANDING DEFENDANT’S DECISION TO DENY BENEFITS COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,

Defendant.

Plaintiff filed this action, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), for judicial review of Defendant’s denial of Plaintiff’s application for disability insurance benefits (“DIB”). Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c), Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 73 and Local Rule MJR 13, the parties have consented to have this matter heard by the undersigned Magistrate Judge. See Dkt. 2. After considering the record, the Court concludes the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) erred when she improperly considered medical opinions from Dr. Michael Williams, ARNP Kate Kennedy, and PA-C Dianne MacFarlane. As the ALJ’s error is not harmless this matter is reversed and remanded pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) to the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“Commissioner”) for further proceedings consistent with this Order.

On August 11, 2015, Plaintiff filed an application for DIB, alleging disability as of October 26, 2012. See Dkt. 9, Administrative Record (“AR”) 18. The application was denied upon initial administrative review and on reconsideration. See AR 18. Two hearings were held before ALJ

Laura Valente on August 3, 2017, and July 31, 2018. See AR 38-107. In a decision dated September 19, 2018, the ALJ determined Plaintiff to be not disabled. See AR 31. Plaintiff’s request for review of the ALJ’s decision was denied by the Appeals Council, making the ALJ’s decision the final decision of the Commissioner. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.981, § 416.1481. In the Opening Brief, Plaintiff maintains the ALJ erred by: (1) improperly discounting the medical opinion evidence; and (2) improperly discounting Plaintiff’s testimony and the lay witness testimony. Dkt. 13. Plaintiff argues this matter should be remanded with a direction to award benefits. See Dkt. 13, pp. 23-24. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), this Court may set aside the Commissioner’s denial of

social security benefits if the ALJ’s findings are based on legal error or not supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d 1211, 1214 n.1 (9th Cir. 2005) (citing Tidwell v. Apfel, 161 F.3d 599, 601 (9th Cir. 1999)). I. Whether the ALJ properly considered the medical opinion evidence.

Plaintiff asserts the ALJ improperly considered the opinions of Dr. Williams, Ms. Kennedy, and Ms. McFarlane. Dkt. 13, pp. 16-22. A. Dr. Williams In assessing an acceptable medical source, an ALJ must provide “clear and convincing” reasons for rejecting the uncontradicted opinion of either a treating or examining physician. Lester v. Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 830 (9th Cir. 1995) (citing Pitzer v. Sullivan, 908 F.2d 502, 506 (9th Cir.

1990)); Embrey v. Bowen, 849 F.2d 418, 422 (9th Cir. 1988). When a treating or examining physician’s opinion is contradicted, the opinion can be rejected “for specific and legitimate reasons that are supported by substantial evidence in the record.” Lester, 81 F.3d at 830-831 (citing Andrews v. Shalala, 53 F.3d 1035, 1043 (9th Cir. 1995)); Murray v. Heckler, 722 F.2d 499, 502 (9th Cir. 1983). The ALJ can accomplish this by “setting out a detailed and thorough summary of the facts and conflicting clinical evidence, stating his interpretation thereof, and making findings.” Reddick v. Chater, 157 F.3d 715, 725 (9th Cir. 1998) (citing Magallanes v. Bowen, 881 F.2d 747, 751 (9th Cir. 1989)). Dr. Williams completed diabetes questionnaires in December 2015 and May 2017 and wrote a letter outlining Plaintiff’s diagnoses and limitations in June 2017. AR 943-946, 1265-1268,

1271. Dr. Williams indicated Plaintiff’s diagnoses were diabetes, hypertension, and gastroparesis. AR 943. He opined Plaintiff’s pain or other symptoms are severe enough to frequently interfere with attention and concentration needed to perform even simple work tasks. AR 944. Dr. Williams noted Plaintiff would need to take unscheduled breaks during an 8-hour workday and found Plaintiff can sit and stand/walk for less than 2 hours in an 8-hour workday. AR 944. He opined Plaintiff would be absent for at least 3 days per month. AR 1271. In his June 2017 letter, Dr. Williams stated that he has treated Plaintiff since 2011 and during the course of treatment he “observed a tendency for very erratic blood glucose control despite [Plaintiff’s] valiant efforts and

strict adherence to our agreed treatment plans … It is naturally difficult for her to function both at home and in a professional environment while experiencing these symptoms.” AR 1271. The ALJ discussed Dr. Williams’ opinions and gave them little weight for four reasons: (1) Dr. Williams did not provide support or explanations for his opinions; (2) Plaintiff’s diabetes and

gastroparesis improved with treatment; (3) his assessment was inconsistent with his own treatment notes; and (4) Plaintiff was able to complete her medical certification despite her impairments. AR 28. The ALJ first discounted Dr. Williams’ opinions because Dr. Williams did not provide support or explain how he arrived at the limitations he assessed. AR 28. Dr. Williams indicated Plaintiff’s diagnoses were diabetes, hypertension, and gastroparesis, which causes Plaintiff “[f]requent nausea and vomiting[.]” AR 943. Dr. Williams identified several symptoms as a result of these diagnoses, including fatigue, sensitivity to light, heat or cold, general malaise, muscle weakness, retinopathy, abdominal pain, difficulty thinking/concentrating, dizziness/loss of balance, and hyper/hypoglycemic attacks. AR 943, 1265. He also indicated Plaintiff’s blood glucose is

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