Glander v. Glander

1997 ND 192, 569 N.W.2d 262, 1997 N.D. LEXIS 238, 1997 WL 598268
CourtNorth Dakota Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 30, 1997
DocketCivil 970053
StatusPublished
Cited by27 cases

This text of 1997 ND 192 (Glander v. Glander) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Glander v. Glander, 1997 ND 192, 569 N.W.2d 262, 1997 N.D. LEXIS 238, 1997 WL 598268 (N.D. 1997).

Opinion

MESCHKE, Justice.

[¶ 1] Jack Glander appealed a divorce decree dividing the marital estate equally and ordering spousal support for Janet Glander after a forty year marriage. We affirm.

[¶2] When Jack and Janet married in 1956, they had just graduated from the University of North Dakota. After his next four years in the Air Force, Jack attended dental school at the University of Minnesota, graduating in 1965. Since early 1966, they have lived in Rolette, North Dakota, where Jack still practices dentistry. Janet worked outside the home only the few early months while they lived in Grand Forks. In Rolette, Janet raised their three daughters who are now adults and, by using her musical talents, engaged in charitable and religious activities in the community.

[¶ 3] Jack sued for divorce in 1995, moving out of their home on Christmas eve. To a great extent, they had lived separately within their home for over ten years, Janet on the main floor and Jack downstairs. They agreed their marriage had been unhappy and was broken, and Janet did not resist a divorce.

[¶ 4] At trial, Jack and Janet stipulated equal division of vehicles, household goods, and most property, including: 1) upon Jack’s retirement, proceeds from the sale of the dental equipment and their joint one-third interest in the clinic building would be split *264 equally; 2) the value of their marital home was $51,000; 3) the value of an investment account at A.G. Edwards & Sons was $14,-745.78 on July 1, 1996; and 4), on the same date, the value of an investment account at Edward Jones & Company was $29,108.56. Their agreement left in dispute what to do with the home, distribution of the investment accounts, and the amount of spousal support for Janet.

[¶ 5] The trial court decreed a divorce for irreconcilable differences and accepted their partial settlement. The court ordered an equal division of both investment accounts, and made them equal owners of the home while allowing Janet to continue to reside there. While Janet remained in the house, the court directed Jack should receive a credit of $125 monthly on his support obligation so that, if Janet moved out before Jack retired, his support obligation would increase by $125 monthly. The court ordered Jack pay Janet $1,550.00 monthly support until his retirement, based on half of his current net income but deducting the $125 monthly credit for Janet’s use of the home. When Jack retired, the court directed, his support payment would be half the difference between his Social Security benefits received and those Janet then received. Jack testified that, if he retired at age 65, he would expect to receive $1,175 monthly in Social Security benefits, and Janet would receive a direct benefit on his account of $588 monthly.

[¶ 6] In this appeal, Jack contests the handling of the home, distribution of their investments, and the amount of spousal support. He contends that the home should have been sold and the proceeds divided currently, that he should have received all of the Edward Jones & Company investment account, and that his support obligation equivalent to fifty percent of his current net income is excessive.

[¶ 7] When, as here, the financial dispositions in a divorce are contested, the courts must consider the division of property and amount of spousal support together. As we explained in Pfliger v. Pfliger, 461 N.W.2d 432, 436 (N.D.1990):

A difference in earning power is a proper factor both for dividing property and for prescribing spousal support. Sources of income, in addition to earnings, are important in setting the amount of support for a disadvantaged spouse. For these reasons, property division and spousal support often need to be examined and dealt with together.

(citation omitted). See also Heley v. Heley, 506 N.W.2d 715, 718 (N.D.1993). This case illustrates the relationship between property division and spousal support.

[¶ 8] In a divorce, a trial court must make an equitable distribution of the marital property. NDCC 14-05-24. The purpose is to “equitably divide property based on the circumstances of the case.” van Oosting v. van Oosting, 521 N.W.2d 93, 96 (N.D.1994)(citing Blowers v. Blowers, 377 N.W.2d 127, 129 (N.D.1985)). The trial court must consider all relevant factors under the Ruff-Fischer guidelines. See Ruff v. Ruff, 78 N.D. 775, 52 N.W.2d 107 (1952); Fischer v. Fischer, 139 N.W.2d 845 (N.D.1966). However, as Heley, 506 N.W.2d at 718, explained, the trial court has discretion in applying the guidelines to the facts under NDRCivP 52(a), and the division of property is a finding of fact that we will not set aside on review unless clearly erroneous.

[¶ 9] Jack argues the immediate sale of their home would have made more of their assets available for current distribution. He argues that allowing Janet to stay in the home “deprives [him] of any benefit of the property.” However, the trial court reasonably recognized Jack’s continuing equity in the home by crediting his support obligation with $125 monthly while she lives there.

[¶ 10] Jack disputes the equal division of both investment accounts, insisting that Janet should not share in the Edward Jones & Company account because it represented funds inherited from his mother. “[AJll of the real and personal property accumulated by the parties ..., regardless of the source” must be included in the marital estate to be divided by the trial court. Gaulrapp v. Gaulrapp, 510 N.W.2d 620, 621 (N.D.1994)(emphasis in original). However, the origin of the property may be considered in making an equitable distribution. Id.; *265 Winter v. Winter, 338 N.W.2d 819, 822 (N.D.1983). As Heley, 506 N.W.2d at 718, reflects, to be equitable, the division need not be exactly equal but any substantial disparity must be satisfactorily explained.

[¶ 11] “Inherited property can be divided between spouses to make an equitable division of property.” Behm v. Behm, 427 N.W.2d 332, 336 (N.D.1988). In van Oosting v. van Oosting, this court authorized the division of inherited property to “make [a] division equitable.” 521 N.W.2d at 97. In general, a lengthy marriage supports an equal division of all marital assets. Id. In this case, we are not persuaded an unequal division of marital property was necessary. The trial court fairly explained:

All of the assets accumulated have been primarily from the efforts of both parties. Each party has received some inheritance.

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Bluebook (online)
1997 ND 192, 569 N.W.2d 262, 1997 N.D. LEXIS 238, 1997 WL 598268, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/glander-v-glander-nd-1997.