Gladden v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Gladden v. State

54 So. 2d 610, 256 Ala. 368, 1951 Ala. LEXIS 117

CourtSupreme Court of Alabama

DecidedOctober 25, 1951

Docket7 Div. 133

StatusPublished

Cited by10 cases

This text of 54 So. 2d 610 (Gladden v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Gladden v. State, 54 So. 2d 610, 256 Ala. 368, 1951 Ala. LEXIS 117 (Ala. 1951).

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Opinion

BROWN, Justice.

The petitioner was convicted on his trial before a jury in the law and equity court of the offense of driving a motor vehicle on a highway of the state while intoxicated in violation of the provisions of § 2, Title 36, Code of 1940. On his appeal the judgment of conviction was affirmed. He now complains that the Court of Appeals erred in holding that, “Where however an opportunity for observation is shown, even though slight, a witness should be considered competent to testify as to what he did observe”, 54 So.2d 609.

We think this was within the well established exception to the general rule stated in Mayberry v. State, 107 Ala. 64, 67, 18 So. 219, 220, that “Where a fact cannot be reproduced and made apparent to the jury, a witness may.jlescribe ..the fact ..according to the-effect'produced on-his mind; or if, from the nature of a particular fact, better evidence is not attainable, the opinion of a witness, derived from observation, is admissible. 1 Whart.Ev. § 511; Lawson, Exp. [and Opinion] Ev. 460.”

As held by the Court of Appeals the slight opportunity to make observation goes to the weight of the evidence, and this was for the jury. Spooney v. State, 217 Ala. 219, 224, 115 So. 308, 313, cited by petitioner does not support the contention of the petitioner that the court erred in not excluding the testimony of the witness Hurley. In that case the opinion states: “The evidence is without dispute that the defendant left the scene of the tragedy immediately after he fired the fatal shot; that he'was not present when the statement, imputed to Phil Utsey by the witness Mrs. Williams, made in response to her request that a doctor be called, ‘he told me to shut my mouth, I didn’t need a doctor.’ This statement was made after the fact under investigation, by a third person, in the absence of the defendant, and was so separated in point of time as not to be of the res gestae. * * * ”

In the instant case, as the evidence set out in the opinion of the Court of Appeals shows, the act of driving the motor vehicle, the condition of the driver and the arrest of defendant, were within the res gestae of the offense.

The writ of certiorari is therefore due to-be denied. It is so ordered by the court.

Writ denied.

LIVINGSTON, C. J., and LAWSON and STAKELY, JJ., concur.

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BROWN, Justice.

The petitioner was convicted on his trial before a jury in the law and equity court of the offense of driving a motor vehicle on a highway of the state while intoxicated in violation of the provisions of § 2, Title 36, Code of 1940. On his appeal the judgment of conviction was affirmed. He now complains that the Court of Appeals erred in holding that, “Where however an opportunity for observation is shown, even though slight, a witness should be considered competent to testify as to what he did observe”, 54 So.2d 609.

We think this was within the well established exception to the general rule stated in Mayberry v. State, 107 Ala. 64, 67, 18 So. 219, 220, that “Where a fact cannot be reproduced and made apparent to the jury, a witness may.jlescribe ..the fact ..according to the-effect'produced on-his mind; or if, from the nature of a particular fact, better evidence is not attainable, the opinion of a witness, derived from observation, is admissible. 1 Whart.Ev. § 511; Lawson, Exp. [and Opinion] Ev. 460.”

As held by the Court of Appeals the slight opportunity to make observation goes to the weight of the evidence, and this was for the jury. Spooney v. State, 217 Ala. 219, 224, 115 So. 308, 313, cited by petitioner does not support the contention of the petitioner that the court erred in not excluding the testimony of the witness Hurley. In that case the opinion states: “The evidence is without dispute that the defendant left the scene of the tragedy immediately after he fired the fatal shot; that he'was not present when the statement, imputed to Phil Utsey by the witness Mrs. Williams, made in response to her request that a doctor be called, ‘he told me to shut my mouth, I didn’t need a doctor.’ This statement was made after the fact under investigation, by a third person, in the absence of the defendant, and was so separated in point of time as not to be of the res gestae. * * * ”

In the instant case, as the evidence set out in the opinion of the Court of Appeals shows, the act of driving the motor vehicle, the condition of the driver and the arrest of defendant, were within the res gestae of the offense.

The writ of certiorari is therefore due to-be denied. It is so ordered by the court.

Writ denied.

LIVINGSTON, C. J., and LAWSON and STAKELY, JJ., concur.

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54 So. 2d 610, 256 Ala. 368, 1951 Ala. LEXIS 117, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gladden-v-state-ala-1951.

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