Girot v. Board of Trustees of the Braidwood Police Pension Fund

2021 IL App (3d) 200008-U
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided July 9, 2021·No. 3-20-0008·Unpublished

Opinion

NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and is not precedent except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1).

2021 IL App (3d) 200008-U

Order filed July 9, 2021

IN THE

APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS THIRD DISTRICT

2021

RICHARD GIROT, ) Appeal from the Circuit Court ) of the 12th Judicial Circuit, Plaintiff-Appellee, ) Will County, Illinois.

)

v. ) Appeal No. 3-20-0008 ) Circuit No. 19-MR-549 BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE ) BRAIDWOOD POLICE PENSION FUND, )

) Honorable Matthew G. Bertani, Defendant-Appellant. ) Judge, Presiding.

JUSTICE SCHMIDT delivered the judgment of the court.

Presiding Justice McDade and Justice Holdridge concurred in the judgment.

ORDER

¶1 Held: The decision by The Board of Trustees of the Braidwood Police Pension Fund denying plaintiff’s claim for a not-on-duty disability pension is against the manifest weight of the evidence.

¶2 The Board of Trustees of the Braidwood Police Pension Fund (Board) denied both a line- of-duty and not-on-duty disability pension to plaintiff, Richard Girot. Girot filed his complaint for administrative review with the circuit court. After review, the court affirmed in part and reversed in part. The court found the Board’s decision denying Girot a not-on-duty disability pension

against the manifest weight of the evidence. The Board appeals. For the reasons that follow, we reverse the decision of the Board denying a not-on-duty disability pension.

¶3 I. BACKGROUND

¶4 Girot served as a Will County Deputy Sheriff in a patrol capacity for a period of approximately 22 years with his service ending in 2010. It is undisputed that he suffered certain injuries to his body during his tenure with the Will County Sheriff’s Police, ultimately resulting in a determination in a workers’ compensation matter that he suffered a permanent disability to his left leg. He had at least two surgical procedures on his left knee prior to his hire as the chief of police for Braidwood. Girot continued to have knee issues in the six months immediately preceding his hire. He also suffered numerous injuries to his shoulders and other parts of his body.

¶5 The mayor of Braidwood hired Girot as the chief of police for the Village of Braidwood for a four-year term starting April 28, 2011, and ending April 28, 2015, as set forth in a contract memorializing the arrangement. At that time, Girot became a member of the Braidwood police pension fund. The majority of duties of the chief of police are administrative but also included duties such as, “6. Plans, coordinates, or administers training of employees in policies, rules and regulations, and general orders, in the performance of their duties thereby, and in the proper use of equipment.

***

9. Attends civic and school meetings to explain the activities and functions of the police department, and to establish partnerships, and devise solutions for community problems.”

The job description for chief of police also required,

“demonstrated ability to lead and direct police officers; ability to maintain cooperative relationships with other town officials and with the general public; ability to evaluate police effectiveness and to institute improvements to police business; ability to recruit, screen, and hire officers; physically fit;

ability to prepare and review reports; resourcefulness and sound judgment;

demonstrated integrity and good moral character; tact; ability to draft policies.”

¶6 After Girot’s hire as chief, three incidents took place that are relevant to this appeal. First, on July 17, 2011, Girot tripped on a split in the concrete outside of the station twisting his right ankle and injuring his left hand. Second, on January 17, 2012, Girot received a total left knee replacement in an attempt to alleviate symptoms from knee injuries suffered prior to becoming chief. Subsequent to the knee replacement, Girot developed complex regional pain syndrome 1 (CRPS). Third, on October 17, 2012, he tripped on a piece of loose concrete, twisting his left ankle, injuring his left foot, and tearing the rotator cuff in his left shoulder. Both of the falls were captured on surveillance cameras.

¶7 Girot filed an application for disability on April 21, 2015, seven days before his last day of duty, solely making a claim for a line-of-duty disability pension pursuant to section 3-114.1 of the Illinois Pension Code (Code) (40 ILCS 5/3-114.1 (West 2014)). Girot claims that he injured

1

“[CRPS] is a broad term describing excess and prolonged pain and inflammation that follows an injury to an arm or leg.” National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Fact Sheet, https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact- Sheets/Complex-Regional-Pain-Syndrome-Fact-Sheet (last visited March 29, 2021). “People with CRPS have changing combinations of spontaneous pain or excess pain that is much greater than normal following something as mild as a touch.” Id. “Other symptoms include changes in skin color, temperature, and/or swelling on the arm or leg below the site of injury.” Id. “Although CRPS improves over time, eventually going away in most people, the rare severe or prolonged cases are profoundly disabling.” Id.

himself in the two falls outside the police department while employed by Braidwood in July 2011, and October 2012. He asserts that these falls led to a permanent disability, and the injuries occurred when he was performing his duties as chief of police. As such, this entitled him to a line-of-duty disability pension. Two years after Girot filed his application, the Board sent him for examinations by three independent medical examiners (IMEs).

¶8 A. Independent Medical Exams

¶9 All three of the IMEs received and reviewed Girot’s medical records as well as the job description for the chief of police of Braidwood.

¶ 10 1. Dr. Daniel G. Samo

¶ 11 Dr. Daniel G. Samo presented two reports to the Board. In Samo’s opinion, Girot was disabled and unable to perform the duties of chief. A physical exam of Girot’s left ankle and foot revealed “bluish” discoloration in the foot in comparison to the right, as well as a loss of pin sensation over the lateral ankle and dorsum of the foot.

¶ 12 Samo did not believe that any of the physical injuries from the two falls complained of by Girot were the reason for his disability. Further, neither of the falls resulted in an injury that rendered Girot unable to perform his duties of chief. Instead, Samo found the cause of Girot’s disability to be the CRPS and treatment thereof, specifically the chronic use of several opiates and other medication to control the chronic pain from the CRPS. According to Samo, this would impact Girot’s executive decision-making abilities, cause memory problems, and issues with alertness along with lethargy, dizziness, fatigue, and depression. Samo stated this would “obviously affect many of the essential job tasks of a chief.” He believed the likely cause of the CRPS was the total knee replacement.

¶ 13 2. Dr. Steve M. Gnatz

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Girot v. Board of Trustees of the Braidwood Police Pension Fund, 2021 IL App (3d) 200008-U (Ill. Ct. App. 2021).

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