Ginn v. Woman's Hospital Foundation, Inc.

818 So. 2d 983, 2002 WL 960275
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 10, 2002
DocketNos. 2001 CA 1194, 2001 CW 0379
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 818 So. 2d 983 (Ginn v. Woman's Hospital Foundation, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ginn v. Woman's Hospital Foundation, Inc., 818 So. 2d 983, 2002 WL 960275 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

WHIPPLE, J.

This case is again before us, on appeal by intervenor, the Louisiana Patient’s Compensation Fund (“the Fund”), from an adverse judgment rejecting the Fund’s challenge to the status of Woman’s Hospital Foundation, Inc. (‘Woman's Hospital”) as a qualified health care provider under the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act (“the Act”), as designated in a court-approved settlement between the parties, Shirley Ann Ginn and Woman’s Hospital. Also before us is a motion to dismiss the Fund’s appeal, filed by Woman’s Hospital. For the following reasons, we deny the motion to dismiss the appeal and affirm the judgment of the district court.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Plaintiff, Shirley Ann Ginn, received blood transfusions at Woman’s Hospital in 1976 and 1983. In March of 1997, plaintiff was informed by her treating physician that she had contracted hepatitis C. In March of 1998, plaintiff filed a petition for damages against Woman’s Hospital, asserting strict liability claims for selling and treating her with contaminated blood during the February, 1976 hospitalization.

In response, Woman’s Hospital filed a peremptory exception of prescription and a dilatory exception pleading the objection of prematurity, both of which were denied by the district court. Woman’s Hospital earlier appealed the denial of its exception of prematurity, contending that pursuant to the Act, plaintiff was required to submit her claim for consideration by a medical review panel prior to the institution of a suit for damages in district court. On appeal, this court affirmed the district court’s denial of the exception of prematurity, finding that plaintiffs claims arose from blood transfusions received in February of 1976, prior to the |3effective date of the amendments to the Act,1 and therefore, were not governed by the Act. Thus, we determined that plaintiffs institution of judicial action was not premature. See Ginn v. Woman’s Hospital Foundation, Inc., 99-1691 (La.App. 1st Cir.9/22/00), 770 So.2d 428, writ denied, 2000-3397 (La.2/02/01), 784 So.2d 647.

[985]*985Subsequently, plaintiff amended her petition in December of 2000 to include allegations of negligence and breach of care arising from the 1988 transfusions, as well as the 1976 transfusions.2 Specifically, plaintiff amended certain paragraphs setting forth her malpractice claim as follows:

2A.
On January 5, 1983, your petitioner was again treated at a hospital owned and operated by defendant and received, during that hospitalization, transfusions of two (2) units of whole blood.
* * * *
5A.
Prior to the transfusions received by your petitioner from defendant in 1976 and 1983, defendant failed to meet the applicable standard of care in its processing and administration of the blood in the following respects:
a. Defendant failed to advise your petitioner of the dangers associated with the administration by transfusion of whole blood, and particularly failed to advise your petitioner that the blood could be contaminated with the virus known at that time as hepatitis, non-A and non-B;
b. Defendant failed to secure your petitioner’s informed consent for the transfusion procedures;
c. Despite the fact that it knew that units of blood which showed elevated liver enzyme levels of SGOT and SGPT were more likely to be infected with hepatitis, non-A, non-B than were units of blood not tested for those liver enzyme levels, defendant nevertheless failed |4to test the units of blood administered to your petitioner for elevated liver enzymes.

Woman’s Hospital and plaintiff later agreed to settle the case, and petitioned the district court for judicial approval of the settlement pursuant to the provisions of LSA-R.S. 40:1299.41, et seq. According to the terms of the settlement, Woman’s Hospital agreed to remit payment in the amount of $100,000.00 to plaintiff, thereby releasing it from any further liability pursuant to the Act, and plaintiff reserved her right to pursue recovery of the additional amount of $400,000.00, plus interest and medical expenses, from the Fund. Thus, plaintiff filed a petition seeking court approval of the settlement of the medical malpractice claim and the reservation of her rights against the Fund to determine excess damages pursuant to LSA-R.S. 40:1299.44(C).

The Fund3 then filed a petition of intervention, opposing the settlement. In the intervention, the Fund contended that the benefits afforded under the Act did not apply to this claim because: (1) Woman’s Hospital was not a qualified health care provider under the Act because it had not paid the surcharge required by the Fund pursuant to LSA-R.S. 40:1299.42(A)(2), and (2) the court of appeal had already ruled that the claim presented by plaintiff was not a medical malpractice claim cognizable under the Act.4

[986]*986A hearing to approve the settlement was held before the district court on January-30, 2001. After considering the testimony and evidence presented, the | [¡district court rejected the Fund’s contentions and rendered oral reasons granting plaintiff the authority to settle with Woman’s Hospital pursuant to the provisions of the Act. A written judgment in conformity with the court’s reasons was rendered on January 30, 2001, containing the following provisions:

IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that there be judgment approving the settlement by and between the plaintiff, Shirley Ann Ginn and defendant, Woman’s Hospital Foundation, Inc., pursuant to the provisions of La.R.S. 40:1299.44(C)(4) authorizing and requiring the payment of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/lOO ($100,000.00) DOLLARS by Woman’s Hospital Foundation, Inc. to plaintiff, and also requiring plaintiff to execute release and dismissal documents consistent with the settlement agreement;
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the liability for damages as alleged in the original and First Supplemental and Amending Petitions filed by plaintiff of Woman’s Hospital Foundation, Inc. and the Patient’s Compensation Fund be, and it is hereby deemed established and admitted pursuant to La[.]R.S. 40:1299.44(C)(5) for the damages suffered by plaintiff herein as alleged in the original and first supplemental] and amending petitions subject to a credit in favor of the Patient’s Compensation Fund in the amount of $100,000.00 dollars representing the amount paid by Woman’s Hospital Foundation, Inc.;
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that plaintiff is hereby granted the right to seek additional damages from the Patient’s Compensation Fund for those damages in excess of $100,000.00 dollars which she has suffered as a result of the injuries alleged in her original and First Supplemental and Amending Petitions.

The Fund then filed an application for supervisory writs of review from the judgment of the district court5 as well as a motion for devolutive appeal to this court. Woman’s Hospital filed a motion to dismiss the Fund’s devolutive appeal.6 The writ application and motion to dismiss were referred to the merits of this appeal.

I ^DISCUSSION

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Related

Roberson v. Arcadia Healthcare Center, Inc.
850 So. 2d 1059 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2003)
Ginn v. Woman's Hospital Foundation, Inc.
842 So. 2d 338 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
818 So. 2d 983, 2002 WL 960275, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ginn-v-womans-hospital-foundation-inc-lactapp-2002.