Gilster Mary Lee Corp. v. Industrial Commission

759 N.E.2d 979, 326 Ill. App. 3d 177, 259 Ill. Dec. 918, 2001 Ill. App. LEXIS 880
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 21, 2001
Docket5-00-0659 WC
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 759 N.E.2d 979 (Gilster Mary Lee Corp. v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gilster Mary Lee Corp. v. Industrial Commission, 759 N.E.2d 979, 326 Ill. App. 3d 177, 259 Ill. Dec. 918, 2001 Ill. App. LEXIS 880 (Ill. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE McCULLOUGH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Respondent employer, Gilster Mary Lee Corp., appeals from the September 21, 2000, order of the circuit court of Randolph County confirming a December 7, 1999, decision of the Illinois Industrial Commission (Commission) entered following remand by the circuit court. On remand, the Commission awarded claimant Ella Joan Wydeck $189.34 per week for 64^7 weeks for temporary total disability and $170.40 per week for 40 weeks for the permanent partial disability to the extent of 20% loss of use of the left leg. 820 ILCS 305/ 8(b), (e) (West 2000). Previously, on February 24, 1999, the circuit court reversed the original Commission decision entered on May 6, 1998, that had affirmed and adopted the decision of the arbitrator finding that claimant failed to prove that (1) her knee injury was work-related instead of the result of a normal degenerative aging process and (2) her current condition of ill-being was causally related to her employment.

The sole issue on appeal is whether the Commission’s original finding that claimant had failed to prove an accidental injury arising out of her employment was against the manifest weight of the evidence. We vacate the circuit court’s orders of September 21, 2000, and February 24, 1999, and the Commission’s decision on remand entered December 7, 1999, and reinstate the original Commission decision entered May 6, 1998.

On May 30, 1991, claimant filed an application for adjustment of claim alleging a repetitive trauma injury to her right and left knees with a date of last exposure of June 2, 1988. She began her employment with respondent in 1979. On June 2, 1988, she began having trouble with her knees. She denied having any specific instance of trauma such as falling down, bumping, or hitting her knee. Claimant testified that she was a hand packer on the food production line. She reviewed respondent’s videotape of a production line at the respondent’s manufacturing plant. She admitted that this videotape depicted a production line similar to the one she worked on, with the exception that the line she worked on required the employee to go underneath a “cartoner” apparatus in order to reach her workstation as a packer. Claimant testified that she would have to crawl or stoop to enter and exit her workstation some five times during the workday: upon arrival in the morning, during her morning break, during her lunch hour break, during the afternoon break, and at quitting time at the end of her shift. In addition, if the production line broke down throughout the course of the shift, she would then exit her workstation to retrieve packing materials. She admitted that on some occasions, this occurred frequently, but on other days it would occur infrequently or not at all. She admitted that the stoppages of the production line were varied in nature. Occasionally, she would be called in on Saturdays to work a cleaning shift. That work involved climbing on ladders, cleaning machines with air hoses, and scrubbing floors with mops. She said that she would also have to clean metal walkways by getting down on her hands and knees if material was packed into the walkway. Prior to June of 1988, she never had any problem with either knee.

However, as to prior problems, the medical records of Dr. David Vidal included office visit notes revealing that claimant reported an injury to her left leg when she fell off .the porch on April 13, 1970. There was an X-ray report of the left knee as well. In addition, there were numerous office visit notes in 1978 indicating problems with the right knee. There are other references in the notes in 1985 of problems with the right knee.

Randy Sherman, a supervisor in the same plant in which claimant worked, testified he had worked in various other positions with claimant, some of which required that he actually perform the same job as packer that claimant performed. Sherman testified that the videotape fairly and accurately depicted the same type of production line that the claimant worked on. The particular line that claimant worked on was no longer in existence. He noted a difference in the packing job depicted on the videotape in that the production line that claimant worked on for a portion of her employment at respondent did require her to squat or crawl under the machinery to reach her workstation. Sherman testified that on average, in his opinion, the claimant would be required to squat or stoop under the machinery to enter or exit her workstation approximately one time per hour. This estimate took into consideration the periodic stoppages of the production line. With regard to cleaning, Sherman testified that the Saturday cleaning shifts were rotated and that the frequency with which employees were required to work that shift varied. There may have been periods where they worked for several weeks in a row on the Saturday cleaning shifts, and there may have been weeks or months when they did not work at all on the cleaning shift.

Dr. Forbes McMullin, who saw claimant one time and examined claimant at the request of her attorney, testified that the claimant’s employment aggravated her clearly preexisting degenerative arthritic changes in her knees. He based his opinion on the claimant’s history of activity such as squatting, kneeling, and crawling to get beneath the machinery. McMullin admitted that the claimant’s level of obesity would be a factor that would increase the pressure on her knee joints. McMullin testified that any isolated event of bending over and crawling would be sufficient to aggravate her condition. McMullin testified that all of the factors .such as claimant’s weight and employment activities could be factors in aggravating her condition. McMullin did not testify to any threshold level of bending, crawling, or squatting that would be sufficient to constitute an aggravation of her degenerative arthritic condition. Each isolated event was a causative factor in the opinion of McMullin.

Respondent submitted the deposition transcript of Dr. William Costen, who testified that there was no history of injury or specific stress that would cause an aggravation of her condition. Costen testified that the claimant was simply stressing her knee with every step that she took, whether she was at home or at work, and that it did not make any difference where she was. He said she simply had deterioration of a joint with weight bearing. Costen reviewed the job description and testified that it did not indicate claimant had to squat frequently. Costen also testified that he viewed the videotape, and it did not appear that the claimant was exposed to anything more than just normal activities of daily living. Costen felt that the claimant’s condition, as found in the July 15, 1988, operative notes of Dr. Neill Valdes following surgery to claimant’s left knee, was perfectly compatible with an overweight individual whose joint surfaces were beginning to wear out. Costen testified that the claimant’s weight and height, as reflected in Vidal’s office visit note of March 23, 1988, were 5 feet 3 inches in height and 192 pounds in weight. The arbitrator, in his decision, referred to Costen’s testimony that claimant “was simply stressing her knee with every step that she took, whether she was at home or at work and that it didn’t make any difference where she was.”

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
759 N.E.2d 979, 326 Ill. App. 3d 177, 259 Ill. Dec. 918, 2001 Ill. App. LEXIS 880, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gilster-mary-lee-corp-v-industrial-commission-illappct-2001.