Gillespie v. Peyton

266 F. Supp. 11, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8360
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Virginia
DecidedMarch 31, 1967
DocketCiv. A. No. 67-C-4-H
StatusPublished

This text of 266 F. Supp. 11 (Gillespie v. Peyton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gillespie v. Peyton, 266 F. Supp. 11, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8360 (W.D. Va. 1967).

Opinion

OPINION AND JUDGMENT

DALTON, Chief Judge.

This matter comes to this court upon a petition for a writ of habeas corpus filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241, by Paul M. Gillespie, a state prisoner, and is filed in forma pauperis.

In 1964 the petitioner, in two separate state trials, was found guilty of two unrelated felonies. In the first one on August 25, 1964, he was found guilty of malicious wounding in the Augusta County Circuit Court, Augusta County, and was sentenced to twenty years. He is presently serving the remainder of that sentence in the Virginia State Penitentiary. His second conviction came on December 14, 1964, when he was found guilty of first degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment by the Circuit Court for the City of Staunton, Staunton, Virginia.

It is necessary to note at the outset that petitioner is attacking, via this petition, his life sentence for murder. The unrelated sentence for malicious wounding is not in contention.

We find the pertinent historical facts of this case to be as follows: On February 20, 1963, Miss Virginia Par-kins was found murdered and raped in Staunton, Virginia. On September 7, 1963, one Anna P. Dutton was assaulted in Augusta County, Virginia. Then on September 16, 1963, petitioner was arrested in Richlands, Virginia, in connection with the assault of September 7, 1963. He was then taken to the Augusta County jail in Staunton after being questioned in Richlands, Virginia, where he was advised of his right to remain silent. He made, in Richlands, a statement which led the officers to suspect his connection with the February 20, 1963 murder. On September 20, 1963, petitioner was taken to the Parkins home in Staunton where the murder took place. Then on September 27,1963, he confessed to the murder of Miss Parkins. In October, 1963, after a lawyer was appointed for him, petitioner was committed to a state mental hospital for observation and was found mentally competent to stand trial. The preliminary hearing was held in January, 1964, and petitioner was in-dieted on February 18, 1964, for murder. Prior to this time, the petitioner had retained private counsel and the court appointed counsel had been allowed to withdraw from the case. His retained attorney filed an application in the Supreme Court of Appeals for a writ of habeas corpus and the case was continued on [13]*13January 23, 1364, pending action on the petition by the Virginia high court. Subsequently on June 11, 1964, the writ was denied. In his first trial, on July 7,1964, petitioner was found guilty in Augusta County of malicious wounding and was sentenced on August 25, 1964. The murder trial then took place from September 30 to October 2, 1964. The life sentence was imposed on December 14, 1964, after the court had been given a pre-sentence report. From this judgment an appeal was taken to the Supreme Court of Appeals which refused to grant a writ of error on October 14, 1965. From this denial the petitioner filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. This was denied on June 20, 1966 and a petition for a rehearing was denied on October 10, 1966. The petitioner now comes to this court alleging the same grounds for relief that he alleged in his petition for a writ of error to the Supreme Court of Appeals. In order to comply with the exhaustion of state remedies doctrine, it is not necessary for a petitioner to utilize state habeas corpus if he has once presented, and received a ruling upon, his allegations in a previous proceeding in the state’s highest court. Therefore, since all the present allegations have once been ruled on by the Supreme Court of Appeals, petitioner has exhausted his available state remedies in compliance with 28 U.S.C. § 2254 as interpreted by Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391, 83 S.Ct. 822, 9 L.Ed.2d 837 (1963).

The fact that the United States Supreme Court refused to grant the petitioner a writ of certiorari is of no significance to us. The Supreme Court said in Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443, 73 S.Ct. 397, 97 L.Ed. 469 (1953) that its denial of certiorari to review a decision of a state supreme court which affirmed a criminal conviction of a lower state court should be given no weight by a federal district court in passing upon the same petitioner’s application for a writ of habeas corpus.

However, before we can examine the merits of petitioner’s contentions we must face the problem of whether we can properly entertain a habeas corpus petition from this particular petitioner. The problem has to do with the intermixed questions of what relief is available to the petitioner and whether petitioner is attacking the sentence he is now serving. According to the director of the Bureau of Records and Criminal Identification in Richmond, petitioner is presently serving a twenty year sentence for malicious wounding which was imposed in Augusta County Circuit Court on August 25, 1964, and which is entirely independent of the conviction which is under attack in the present petition. Thus the first part of the problem is whether there is any relief which we could give to the petitioner if we ruled in his favor. If not, 'then, the petition would raise a moot question. It is generally understood that “Habeas corpus is available only when a ruling in the petitioner’s favor will result in his immediate release or will cause the restraints on his liberty to cease.”1 And as the Supreme Court said in McNally v. Hill, 293 U.S. 131, 136-137, 55 S.Ct. 24, 26 79 L.Ed. 238 (1934):

the only judicial relief authorized * * * [in a habeas corpus proceeding is] the discharge of the prisoner or his admission to bail, and that only if his detention were found to be unlawful.

It is obvious that a ruling in petitioner’s favor on the present petition which challenges his murder conviction could not result in his immediate release or cause the present restraints on his liberty to cease because he would continue to serve the sentence for malicious wounding. Therefore we believe the petition should not be entertained because there is no relief available to petitioner on the murder conviction while he serves another previously rendered sentence.

[14]*14The second part of the problem is whether the petitioner has standing to attack, by habeas corpus, a sentence which he is not yet serving. As stated above, the director’s record indicates that petitioner is presently serving the malicious wounding sentence. Thus the implication would be that he has yet to begin serving the sentence for murder. And “A sentence which the prisoner has not begun to serve cannot be the cause of restraint which the [federal habeas corpus] statute makes the subject of inquiry.” McNally v. Hill, supra, p. 138, 55 S.Ct. p. 27.

Although the judgment order of the Staunton City Corporation Court makes no mention of when service of the life sentence is to begin, it would appear to us that it was the intent of the trial court that the sentence begin to be served after completion of the twenty-year sentence.

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Related

McNally v. Hill
293 U.S. 131 (Supreme Court, 1934)
Brown v. Allen
344 U.S. 443 (Supreme Court, 1953)
Fay v. Noia
372 U.S. 391 (Supreme Court, 1963)
Escobedo v. Illinois
378 U.S. 478 (Supreme Court, 1964)
Miranda v. Arizona
384 U.S. 436 (Supreme Court, 1966)
Johnson v. New Jersey
384 U.S. 719 (Supreme Court, 1966)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
266 F. Supp. 11, 1967 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8360, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gillespie-v-peyton-vawd-1967.