Gilbert v. Gilbert

2002 ME 67, 796 A.2d 57, 2002 Me. LEXIS 64
CourtSupreme Judicial Court of Maine
DecidedApril 18, 2002
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 2002 ME 67 (Gilbert v. Gilbert) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Judicial Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gilbert v. Gilbert, 2002 ME 67, 796 A.2d 57, 2002 Me. LEXIS 64 (Me. 2002).

Opinion

CLIFFORD, J.

[¶ 1] L. Kevin Gilbert appeals from two summary judgments entered in the Superior Court (Franklin County, Harden, J.). One judgment is in favor of Beverly Gilbert, Kevin’s former wife, in her action to recover insurance proceeds paid to the Gil-berts after their home and its contents were damaged by a fire. Kevin contends that he is entitled to a portion of the proceeds attributable to those items of personal property that he owned. The second summary judgment was entered in favor of third-party defendant Hanover Insurance Company in Kevin’s third-party action to recover additional proceeds that Kevin claimed were due under the policy. Finding no error, we affirm both judgments.

[¶2] Beverly and Kevin were divorced on March 31, 1998. The divorce judgment awarded the house, valued at $36,809, to Kevin, but allowed Beverly to remain in the house until July 27, 1998. The judgment ordered Kevin to pay Beverly $17,454 when she vacated the premises, to compensate her for her marital interest in the house. Beverly had the option of vacating the house prior to July 27, 1998, in which case Kevin would have thirty days to pay her the sum awarded to her.

[¶ 3] On May 31, 1998, while Beverly was still residing there, the house was struck by lightning, causing a fire that severely damaged the house and destroyed the personal property therein. Beverly immediately exercised her right to accelerate the payment due to her under the divorce judgment by informing Kevin of her intent to “vacate” the premises. Kevin fulfilled his obligation to Beverly for her equity on June 11,1998.

[¶ 4] The Gilberts had a fire insurance policy on the house issued by Hanover. 1 One provision guaranteed that the owners would receive payments to provide them with a temporary residence if fire damage caused the house to be unlivable. That provision provided, in pertinent part:

If a loss covered under this Section makes that part of the “residence prem *59 ises” where you reside not fit to live in, we cover, at your choice, either of the following. However, if the “residence premises” is not your principal place of residence, we will not provide the option under paragraph b. below.
a. Additional Living Expense, meaning any necessary increase in living expenses incurred by you so that your household can maintain its normal standard of living; or
b. Fair Rental Value, meaning the fair rental value of that part of the “residence premises” where you reside less any expenses that do not continue while the premises is not fit to live in.
Payment under a. or b. will be for the shortest time required to repair or replace the damage or if you permanently relocate, the shortest time required for your household to settle elsewhere.

[¶5] The policy also insured against damage to personal property caused by fire up to $52,000 for the actual value of the property. 2 Sometime after the fire, Kevin renegotiated the policy to provide coverage of $62,400, with the damaged property to be valued at its - replacement value. Hanover submitted an “Amended Declaration” to Kevin that indicated these changes in terms. The declaration stated that it was effective on June 29, 1998.

[¶ 6] Beverly filed a claim with Hanover for the damaged or destroyed personal property, 3 and Hanover immediately issued her a $5000 advance check payable to Beverly and Kevin. Kevin endorsed the check on the condition that $2000 of the $5000 be placed in an escrow account while he and Beverly tried to resolve who was entitled to the proceeds. They were unable to agree, however.

[¶ 7] Hanover issued two checks to the Gilberts totaling $52,338 4 on December 4, 1998. Like the advance check, these checks required the endorsements of both Gilberts. Kevin also refused to endorse these checks because he believed that he and Beverly were entitled to a larger payment from Hanover, and that endorsing the checks would be construed as a waiver or settlement of their claim. At some point during that summer, Hanover agreed to pay $2800 to the couple for the loss of use of the property for June, July, August, and September of 1998.

[¶ 8] Beverly filed a complaint against Kevin on May 13,1999. Count I sought an injunction to require Kevin to sign the check so the court could place the money in trust pending a determination of who was entitled to it. Count II sought a declaratory judgment that Beverly was entitled to the full amount of the insurance proceeds. 5

[¶ 9] On July 9, 1999, the court acted on Count I of Beverly’s complaint and ordered that the insurance proceeds be placed in a trust account pending final outcome of the case.

*60 [¶ 10] Pursuant to an order of the court, Kevin filed a third-party complaint against Hanover on January 4, 2000, seeking additional proceeds from Hanover for personal property damage. This claim was based on Kevin’s allegation that Hanover had agreed that the amendments to the policy increasing coverage, negotiated after the fire, would apply retroactively to the effective date of the policy. Kevin also claimed that he was entitled to payments for living expenses from September of 1998 through January of 1999, which was when he asserts he was able to move into the house.

[¶ 11] Hanover moved for a summary judgment on the third-party complaint. Hanover contended that Kevin’s assertion that the amendments were intended to be retroactive was unfounded, and that he was not entitled to any payments for “loss of use” because he did not reside in the house at the time of the fire. Beverly also filed a motion for a summary judgment on her complaint, contending that Kevin had failed to provide any evidence that items belonging to him were in the house at the time of the fire.

[¶ 12] The court ultimately concluded that the statement of material facts submitted by Kevin in response to Beverly’s summary judgment motion failed to properly controvert Beverly’s Rule 56(h) statement supporting her motion, which contended that she owned all the property destroyed by the fire, and accordingly, that Kevin did not generate an issue of material fact sufficient to defeat Beverly’s motion for summary judgment. The court also concluded that the language of the insurance policy supported Hanover’s contention that the amendment increasing the amount of coverage was not retroactive.

[¶ 13] The court further concluded that Hanover was obligated to make loss of use payments to the Gilberts, and because Beverly had immediately exercised her option to vacate the premises, Kevin was not precluded by the policy language from receiving payments for loss of use. 6 The court refused to award Kevin loss of use payments in excess of the $2800 already paid by Hanover, however, concluding that the negotiated payment represented an agreement between the parties as to the time that would be required to repair the house within the meaning of the policy.

I.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2002 ME 67, 796 A.2d 57, 2002 Me. LEXIS 64, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gilbert-v-gilbert-me-2002.