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6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 8 9 GEORMAIN LAMAR WALKER, Case No. 1:25-cv-00409-EPG (PC) 10 Plaintiff, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, 11 RECOMMENDING THAT PLAINTIFF’S REQUEST FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF BE 12 DENIED v. 13 (ECF No. 10)
14 OBJECTIONS, IF ANY, DUE WITHIN THIRTY DAYS B. CATES, et al., 15
ORDER DIRECTING CLERK TO ASSIGN 16 DISTRICT JUDGE Defendants. 17 18 Plaintiff Geormain Lamar Walker is a prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in 19 this civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (ECF Nos. 1). The matter was 20 reassigned to the undersigned on October 6, 2025. (ECF No. 9). 21 On October 8, 2025, Plaintiff filed a request for injunctive relief related to his conditions 22 in a mental crisis bed. For the reasons stated below, the Court recommends denying the motion. 23 I. BACKGROUND 24 Plaintiff filed a complaint on April 9, 2025, generally alleging that Defendants were 25 negligent in transporting him in the prison van, resulting in physical and emotional injuries. (ECF 26 No. 1). Specifically, he alleges that, on June 12, 2023, Plaintiff traveled in a prison van to get an 27 x-ray. (Id. at p. 3). He argued with Defendant Lara, a medical transport officer, about where 28 1 Plaintiff was sitting in the van, and Plaintiff alleges that Lara forced him to sit in the back of the 2 van without a seatbelt, which squeezed Plaintiff’s knee and caused him emotional distress and 3 trauma. (Id.). Plaintiff also alleges that, nearly a year later, on April 10, 2024, Defendants Smith 4 and Pensa were driving a prison transport van and braked suddenly. (Id. at p. 4). Plaintiff was asleep and not wearing a seatbelt, and the sudden braking caused Plaintiff pain and emotional 5 distress. (Id.). Plaintiff alleges that Smith and Pensa then fabricated statements about the incident. 6 (Id. at p. 5). 7 As Plaintiff’s complaint indicated that he had not exhausted available administrative 8 remedies before filing the lawsuit, the Court issued an order to show cause why the matter should 9 not be dismissed for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. (ECF No. 6). On January 8, 2026, 10 the Court issued a Screening Order, finding Plaintiff’s complaint “is subject to dismissal because 11 it states on the face of the complaint that he has not exhausted administrative remedies.” (ECF 12 No. 11, p. 4). However, in light of Plaintiff’s response to the Court’s order to show cause, in 13 which he states that he did not fully understand the question, the Court granted Plaintiff leave to 14 file an amended complaint within 30 days. (Id.). The deadline to file an amended complaint has 15 not yet passed. 16 II. MOTION FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 17 Plaintiff filed a motion for “Injunction Relief” on October 8, 2025. (ECF No. 10). Plaintiff 18 argued that he was at the Kern Valley medical ward “crisis bed” and being held “captive due to 19 ment[al] health.” (ECF No. 10, p. 2 (quotation marks omitted)). Plaintiff alleged that “custody” 20 took personal property, allowed the lights to stay on continually, allowed showers only four times 21 per week, did not address scratches and lumps by staff members, and required handcuffs and 22 waist chains while making limited phone calls. (Id. at pp. 2, 4). Plaintiff referred to “a paranoid 23 state of mind” and questioned the medication medical staff gave him. (Id. at p. 3-4). Plaintiff is seeking: (1) to be awarded $1,000,000 or more if he is killed due to “custody 24 and all ment[al] health and nurses;” (2) a restraining order issued against “CTC and Delano Kern 25 Valley staff” for improperly holding Plaintiff at the crisis unit; (3) all documents, notes, 26 assertions, and “C-file” given to his lawyer, private investigators, or government officials; (4) for 27 his will, ordering his property to be disbursed to his girlfriend; (5) an order that polygraph testing 28 1 be completed for “everyone” to ask if “they” were aware of his death or safety concerns from his 2 “enemie[s];” and (6) any other relief necessary for which he may request an attorney to pursue 3 “property missing at the hands of custody.” (Id. at p. 5). 4 III. LEGAL STANDARDS To obtain injunctive relief, a party must satisfy either the “traditional” or “alternative” 5 standard for injunctive relief. Cassim v. Bowen, 824 F.2d 791, 795 (9th Cir. 1987). “A cause of 6 action must exist before injunctive relief may be granted.” Hamilton v. Bank of Blue Valley, 746 7 F. Supp. 2d 1160, 1182 (E.D. Cal. 2010) (internal quotation marks & citations omitted). 8 “Injunctive relief, like damages, is a remedy requested by the parties, not a separate cause of 9 action.” Mehta v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 737 F. Supp. 2d 1185, 1205 (internal quotation marks 10 & citations omitted). 11 “A plaintiff seeking a preliminary injunction must establish that he is likely to succeed on 12 the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, that the 13 balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in the public interest.” Glossip v. 14 Gross, 135 S. Ct. 2726, 2736-37 (2015) (quoting Winter v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc., 555 15 U.S. 7, 20 (2008)). “[P]laintiffs must establish that irreparable harm is likely, not just possible, in 16 order to obtain a preliminary injunction.” Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell, 632 F.3d 17 1127, 1131 (9th Cir. 2011). In addition to establishing irreparable harm, the injunctive relief 18 sought must be related to the claims brought in the complaint. See Pac. Radiation Oncology, LLC 19 v. Queen's Med. Ctr., 810 F.3d 631, 633 (9th Cir. 2015) (“When a plaintiff seeks injunctive relief 20 based on claims not pled in the complaint, the court does not have the authority to issue an 21 injunction.”). A permanent injunction may be granted only after a final hearing on the merits. See 22 MAI Sys. Corp. v. Peak Computer, Inc., 991 F.2d 511, 520 (9th Cir.1993) (“As a general rule, a 23 permanent injunction will be granted when liability has been established ....”). Requests for prospective relief are further limited by 18 U.S.C. § 3626(a)(1)(A) of the 24 Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), which requires that the Court find the “relief [sought] is 25 narrowly drawn, extends no further than necessary to correct the violation of the Federal right, 26 and is the least intrusive means necessary to correct the violation of the Federal right.” See 27 Gilmore v. People of the State of California, 220 F.3d 987, 998-99 (9th Cir. 2000) (the PLRA 28 1 places significant limits upon a court's power to grant preliminary injunctive relief to inmates, and 2 courts may not grant “relief that binds prison administrators to do more than the constitutional 3 minimum”). 4 IV. ANALYSIS 5 The Court recommends denying Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief because his request 6 for relief is not related to the claims in his complaint, and the Court cannot find at this time that 7 he is likely to succeed on the merits, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, or that an 8 injunction is in the public interest. 9 Plaintiff’s request for injunction relief is not related to the claims brought in his complaint.
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6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 8 9 GEORMAIN LAMAR WALKER, Case No. 1:25-cv-00409-EPG (PC) 10 Plaintiff, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, 11 RECOMMENDING THAT PLAINTIFF’S REQUEST FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF BE 12 DENIED v. 13 (ECF No. 10)
14 OBJECTIONS, IF ANY, DUE WITHIN THIRTY DAYS B. CATES, et al., 15
ORDER DIRECTING CLERK TO ASSIGN 16 DISTRICT JUDGE Defendants. 17 18 Plaintiff Geormain Lamar Walker is a prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in 19 this civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (ECF Nos. 1). The matter was 20 reassigned to the undersigned on October 6, 2025. (ECF No. 9). 21 On October 8, 2025, Plaintiff filed a request for injunctive relief related to his conditions 22 in a mental crisis bed. For the reasons stated below, the Court recommends denying the motion. 23 I. BACKGROUND 24 Plaintiff filed a complaint on April 9, 2025, generally alleging that Defendants were 25 negligent in transporting him in the prison van, resulting in physical and emotional injuries. (ECF 26 No. 1). Specifically, he alleges that, on June 12, 2023, Plaintiff traveled in a prison van to get an 27 x-ray. (Id. at p. 3). He argued with Defendant Lara, a medical transport officer, about where 28 1 Plaintiff was sitting in the van, and Plaintiff alleges that Lara forced him to sit in the back of the 2 van without a seatbelt, which squeezed Plaintiff’s knee and caused him emotional distress and 3 trauma. (Id.). Plaintiff also alleges that, nearly a year later, on April 10, 2024, Defendants Smith 4 and Pensa were driving a prison transport van and braked suddenly. (Id. at p. 4). Plaintiff was asleep and not wearing a seatbelt, and the sudden braking caused Plaintiff pain and emotional 5 distress. (Id.). Plaintiff alleges that Smith and Pensa then fabricated statements about the incident. 6 (Id. at p. 5). 7 As Plaintiff’s complaint indicated that he had not exhausted available administrative 8 remedies before filing the lawsuit, the Court issued an order to show cause why the matter should 9 not be dismissed for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. (ECF No. 6). On January 8, 2026, 10 the Court issued a Screening Order, finding Plaintiff’s complaint “is subject to dismissal because 11 it states on the face of the complaint that he has not exhausted administrative remedies.” (ECF 12 No. 11, p. 4). However, in light of Plaintiff’s response to the Court’s order to show cause, in 13 which he states that he did not fully understand the question, the Court granted Plaintiff leave to 14 file an amended complaint within 30 days. (Id.). The deadline to file an amended complaint has 15 not yet passed. 16 II. MOTION FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 17 Plaintiff filed a motion for “Injunction Relief” on October 8, 2025. (ECF No. 10). Plaintiff 18 argued that he was at the Kern Valley medical ward “crisis bed” and being held “captive due to 19 ment[al] health.” (ECF No. 10, p. 2 (quotation marks omitted)). Plaintiff alleged that “custody” 20 took personal property, allowed the lights to stay on continually, allowed showers only four times 21 per week, did not address scratches and lumps by staff members, and required handcuffs and 22 waist chains while making limited phone calls. (Id. at pp. 2, 4). Plaintiff referred to “a paranoid 23 state of mind” and questioned the medication medical staff gave him. (Id. at p. 3-4). Plaintiff is seeking: (1) to be awarded $1,000,000 or more if he is killed due to “custody 24 and all ment[al] health and nurses;” (2) a restraining order issued against “CTC and Delano Kern 25 Valley staff” for improperly holding Plaintiff at the crisis unit; (3) all documents, notes, 26 assertions, and “C-file” given to his lawyer, private investigators, or government officials; (4) for 27 his will, ordering his property to be disbursed to his girlfriend; (5) an order that polygraph testing 28 1 be completed for “everyone” to ask if “they” were aware of his death or safety concerns from his 2 “enemie[s];” and (6) any other relief necessary for which he may request an attorney to pursue 3 “property missing at the hands of custody.” (Id. at p. 5). 4 III. LEGAL STANDARDS To obtain injunctive relief, a party must satisfy either the “traditional” or “alternative” 5 standard for injunctive relief. Cassim v. Bowen, 824 F.2d 791, 795 (9th Cir. 1987). “A cause of 6 action must exist before injunctive relief may be granted.” Hamilton v. Bank of Blue Valley, 746 7 F. Supp. 2d 1160, 1182 (E.D. Cal. 2010) (internal quotation marks & citations omitted). 8 “Injunctive relief, like damages, is a remedy requested by the parties, not a separate cause of 9 action.” Mehta v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 737 F. Supp. 2d 1185, 1205 (internal quotation marks 10 & citations omitted). 11 “A plaintiff seeking a preliminary injunction must establish that he is likely to succeed on 12 the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, that the 13 balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in the public interest.” Glossip v. 14 Gross, 135 S. Ct. 2726, 2736-37 (2015) (quoting Winter v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc., 555 15 U.S. 7, 20 (2008)). “[P]laintiffs must establish that irreparable harm is likely, not just possible, in 16 order to obtain a preliminary injunction.” Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell, 632 F.3d 17 1127, 1131 (9th Cir. 2011). In addition to establishing irreparable harm, the injunctive relief 18 sought must be related to the claims brought in the complaint. See Pac. Radiation Oncology, LLC 19 v. Queen's Med. Ctr., 810 F.3d 631, 633 (9th Cir. 2015) (“When a plaintiff seeks injunctive relief 20 based on claims not pled in the complaint, the court does not have the authority to issue an 21 injunction.”). A permanent injunction may be granted only after a final hearing on the merits. See 22 MAI Sys. Corp. v. Peak Computer, Inc., 991 F.2d 511, 520 (9th Cir.1993) (“As a general rule, a 23 permanent injunction will be granted when liability has been established ....”). Requests for prospective relief are further limited by 18 U.S.C. § 3626(a)(1)(A) of the 24 Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), which requires that the Court find the “relief [sought] is 25 narrowly drawn, extends no further than necessary to correct the violation of the Federal right, 26 and is the least intrusive means necessary to correct the violation of the Federal right.” See 27 Gilmore v. People of the State of California, 220 F.3d 987, 998-99 (9th Cir. 2000) (the PLRA 28 1 places significant limits upon a court's power to grant preliminary injunctive relief to inmates, and 2 courts may not grant “relief that binds prison administrators to do more than the constitutional 3 minimum”). 4 IV. ANALYSIS 5 The Court recommends denying Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief because his request 6 for relief is not related to the claims in his complaint, and the Court cannot find at this time that 7 he is likely to succeed on the merits, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, or that an 8 injunction is in the public interest. 9 Plaintiff’s request for injunction relief is not related to the claims brought in his complaint. 10 Plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief concerns his current conditions in a mental crisis bed and 11 seeks restraining orders against Kern Valley State Prison staff and other mental health workers. Plaintiff’s motion also requests an order from the Court directing the distribution of his property 12 to his girlfriend, an attorney, private investigator, or government official. These issues and relief 13 are not related to the complaint in this lawsuit, which concerns specific instances when Plaintiff 14 was transported in a prison van in 2023 and 2024. 15 Moreover, the Court cannot say based on this record that Plaintiff is likely to succeed on 16 the merits. The Court also cannot say that the balance of equities tips in his favor or that an 17 injunction is in the public interest. Thus, the Court does not find that Plaintiff has met his high 18 burden of proving that he is entitled to injunctive relief. 19 V. CONCLUSION 20 Accordingly, based on the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that Plaintiff’s 21 Motion for Injunctive Relief (ECF No. 10) be DENIED. 22 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States district judge 23 assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within thirty (30) 24 days after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written 25 objections with the Court. Such a document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate 26 Judge's Findings and Recommendations." Any response to the objections shall be served and filed 27 within thirty (30) days after service of the objections. The parties are advised that failure to file 28 objections within the specified time may result in the waiver of rights on appeal. Wilkerson v. 1 | Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 838-39 (9th Cir. 2014) (citing Baxter v. Sullivan, 923 F.2d 1391, 1394 2 | (9th Cir. 1991)). 3 Additionally, IT IS ORDERED that the Clerk of Court is directed to assign a district judge 4 | to this case. 5 IT IS SO ORDERED.
7 Dated: _ February 5, 2026 [shee ey UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 10 1] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28