Georgia Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Ass'n v. Gilman Paper Co. Deferred Compensation Savings & Investment Plan

549 S.E.2d 751, 249 Ga. App. 767, 2001 Fulton County D. Rep. 1884, 2001 Ga. App. LEXIS 624
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedMay 30, 2001
DocketA01A0055
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 549 S.E.2d 751 (Georgia Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Ass'n v. Gilman Paper Co. Deferred Compensation Savings & Investment Plan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Georgia Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Ass'n v. Gilman Paper Co. Deferred Compensation Savings & Investment Plan, 549 S.E.2d 751, 249 Ga. App. 767, 2001 Fulton County D. Rep. 1884, 2001 Ga. App. LEXIS 624 (Ga. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

Ellington, Judge.

Georgia Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Association (“the Association”) appeals from the trial court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of Gilman Paper Company Deferred Compensation Savings & Investment Plan (“the Plan”) and from the order denying the Association’s motion for summary judgment. This suit arises [768]*768from the Plan’s purchase of a guaranteed interest contract (“GIC”) from a life insurance company that later went bankrupt. The Plan requested coverage for losses attributable to the GIC from the Association’s guaranty fund because the Plan had participants residing in Georgia. The Association, however, denied coverage because the GIC was an unallocated annuity contract and the Plan trustee and holder of the GIC was not a Georgia resident, as required under OCGA § 33-38-2 (b) (2). The Plan sued the Association pursuant to OCGA § 33-38-1 et seq.,.seeking to recoup its participants’ losses. Both parties moved for summary judgment. On July 1, 2000, the trial court, without opinion, denied the Association’s motion for summary judgment and granted the Plan’s motion. It is from this order that the Association appeals. Because we find that the GIC at issue is an unallocated annuity contract held by a nonresident trustee, and is, therefore, excluded from coverage under OCGA § 33-38-2 (b) (2), we must reverse the order of the trial court.

The standards applicable to motions for summary judgment were announced in Lau’s Corp. v. Haskins, 261 Ga. 491 (405 SE2d 474) (1991). In reviewing a grant of summary judgment, this Court conducts a de novo review of the law and of the evidence, Desai v. Silver Dollar City, 229 Ga. App. 160, 163 (1) (493 SE2d 540) (1997), giving the opposing party the benefit of all reasonable doubt and construing the evidence and all inferences and conclusions therefrom most favorably toward the party opposing the motion. Clark v. Cauthen, 239 Ga. App. 226, 227 (1) (520 SE2d 477) (1999); Moore v. Goldome Credit Corp., 187 Ga. App. 594, 596 (370 SE2d 843) (1988). So viewed, the record reveals the following.

The Plan is a defined contribution plan established by Gilman Paper Company, a Delaware corporation based in New York, New York. The Plan, established pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, 29 USC § 1001 et seq., and § 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, was designed to permit employees to save part of their incomes on a tax-deferred basis for the purpose of retirement or other significant life events. The participants contributed to the Plan by payroll deduction. They could choose from among a variety of investment fund options, could divide their contributions among those options, and could move their investment from one fund into another. However, the participants did not control investment decisions made within the funds. Those decisions were made by the Plan’s investment committee.

In November 1987, the Plan invested in a GIC from Executive Life Insurance Company (“ELIC”). The ELIC GIC was issued to T. Rowe Price Company, the Plan’s trustee and a resident of Baltimore, Maryland. In 1990, the Bank of New York, a New York resident, replaced T. Rowe Price as trustee. The GIC became an asset of the [769]*769Plan’s Fixed Income Fund. The Association presented expert testimony explaining that a GIC is a contract issued by an insurance company which provides a guaranteed return on funds deposited with it. A GIC is a vehicle for providing a fixed rate of interest for plan participants upon their retirement. The ELIC GIC was a standard annuity contract paying a fixed annual interest of 9.4' percent. It was issued to the Plan’s corporate trustee and not to any individual plan participant. The GIC explicitly provided: “The Trustee of the Plan named in the application is the Owner of this contract at issue. . . . The Owner may exercise every contract right and enjoy every contract privilege without the consent of any participant. Any surrender or withdrawal will be made by the Company only at the Owner’s written request.” There was no evidence adduced showing that any individual plan participant had an identifiable interest or specific allocation in this GIC or in any other GIC in the Fixed Income Fund. Further, the instrument creating the Plan itself provided that “[t]he sole interest of each Participant and his respective Beneficiaries under the Plan shall be to receive the benefits provided for hereunder as and when the same shall become due and payable with the terms hereof, and neither any Participant nor any such Beneficiary shall have any right, title, or interest in or to any asset of the Plan.”

In 1991, ELIC was declared insolvent and ordered liquidated by the courts of its domicile state, California. At the time of ELIC’s insolvency, the Bank of New York had already replaced T. Rowe Price as the Plan’s trustee. ELIC’s bankruptcy estate paid the Plan about 60 percent of the value of the GIC. The Plan later filed a claim with the Association seeking compensation from the Association’s guaranty fund for any remaining losses. Finding that the ELIC GIC was unallocated and that the trustee who held the GIC was a nonresident, the Association denied coverage under OCGA § 33-38-2 (b) (2). For the reasons which follow, we agree that the Association’s coverage decision was correct as a matter of law and that the trial court should have entered summary judgment in its favor.

1. The Plan’s ELIC GIC is an unallocated annuity contract. The Georgia legislature adopted with few modifications the Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Association Model Act drafted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. See Ga. L. 1981, pp. 1336, 1337, § 1; Oxendine v. Commr. of Ins. of North Carolina, 229 Ga. App. 604, 606 (1) (494 SE2d 545) (1997). Although the term “unallocated annuity contract” is not defined in the Georgia Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Association Act, OCGA § 33-38-1 et seq., we are guided by the definition provided in the Model Act upon which the Georgia Act is based. In 1985, the Model Act was amended to provide: “ ‘Unallocated annuity contract’ means any annuity contract or group annuity certificate which is not issued to and owned by an [770]*770individual, except to the extent any annuity benefits are guaranteed to an individual by an insurer under such contract or certificate.” Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Association Model Act of 1985, § 5 (N).

The Association presented expert testimony on the-industry definition of an unallocated annuity contract, a definition consistent with thát contained in the Model Act. The expert stated that “unallocated annuity” and “unallocated funding obligation” are “terms of art connected with the fields of insurance and pension plan funding.” He explained that with an allocated funding obligation, the insurer assumes the-employer’s duty to pay specific benefits to specific participants; however, in an unallocated funding obligation, the insurer has no contractual responsibility to the individual plan participants.

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549 S.E.2d 751, 249 Ga. App. 767, 2001 Fulton County D. Rep. 1884, 2001 Ga. App. LEXIS 624, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/georgia-life-health-insurance-guaranty-assn-v-gilman-paper-co-deferred-gactapp-2001.