Gentry, Charles v. Arapazuma, Inc.

2022 TN WC 36
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedApril 27, 2022
Docket2019-06-2140
StatusPublished

This text of 2022 TN WC 36 (Gentry, Charles v. Arapazuma, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gentry, Charles v. Arapazuma, Inc., 2022 TN WC 36 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2022).

Opinion

FILED Apr 27, 2022 03:26 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

Charles Gentry, ) Docket No. 2019-06-2140 Employee, ) v. ) Arapazuma, Inc., ) State File No. 196998-2019 Employer, ) And ) Continental Nat’l Ins. Co., ) Judge Kenneth M. Switzer Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING REQUESTED RELIEF

In this accepted claim, Mr. Gentry seeks an order for medical benefits in two respects: additional physical therapy and a mileage reimbursement.

At an April 20 expedited hearing, Arapazuma contended that the physical therapy is not medically necessary, relying on a denial from utilization review and the Medical Director’s agreement with that decision. As to the mileage, Arapazuma argued that Mr. Gentry’s routes to medical appointments were fewer than fifteen miles.

The Court holds that Arapazuma did not overcome the presumption of medical necessity attached to the referral physician’s recommendation, so Mr. Gentry is entitled to the requested physical therapy. As to the mileage, the Court accepts Mr. Gentry’s calculation regarding trips for physical therapy and holds that Arapazuma must reimburse him for those journeys, as well as those it agreed to pay on the record.

History of Claim

Mr. Gentry injured his left shoulder while working for Arapazuma on July 16, 2018, resulting in him filing a petition for benefit determination a few months later. A mediator issued a dispute certification notice in January 2020 listing medical benefits as one of several issues. This is the second expedited hearing, and the Court has also resolved several disputes by motions.

1 As to the present issues, Mr. Gentry treated with an authorized physician, who referred him directly to Dr. Matthew Willis in August 2021. Arapazuma accepted the referral.

At the first visit, Dr. Willis recommended a reverse shoulder arthroplasty, which he performed in November aided by a physician assistant, Austin Bragdon. Afterward, Mr. Gentry participated in physical therapy seven times in December 2021 and three times in early January 2022.

At a January 11, 2022 appointment, Dr. Willis wrote that Mr. Gentry should “continue therapy.” Mr. Bragdon wrote the order for physical therapy, twice a week, for six weeks. Mr. Gentry attended eleven more sessions through February 17, for a total of twenty-one visits.

Mr. Gentry returned to the referral doctor on February 22. The records state that the provider was “Dr. Willis,” but they are signed by Mr. Bragdon. The records call for additional physical therapy, twice per week, for eight weeks. The reason given was “[p]resence of left artificial shoulder joint.”

Arapazuma did not approve the third round of physical therapy but instead requested utilization review after the February visit. The utilization review physician, Dr. Sean Lager, reviewed medical records beginning with the first visit to Dr. Willis in August 2021 and two visits with the physical therapist. As is customary in utilization review, he did not examine Mr. Gentry.

Dr. Lager did not certify the additional physical therapy. His report gave the rationale below:

Mr. Gentry requested an expedited hearing and appealed this decision to the Medical Director. The Medical Director’s decision was not released at the time of the hearing, but

2 by Court order Arapazuma late-filed it.1 The Medical Director, Dr. Robert Snyder, agreed with the denial. He wrote, “The medical records do not reflect the reasoning in light of current measurements and a home exercise program.”

Mr. Gentry argued that he never saw Mr. Bragdon. He testified, without objection, that on April 19, he returned to Dr. Willis, who recommended a third round of physical therapy. Mr. Gentry testified that this was ordered “because it’s [the shoulder] not up to the full strength he’s [Dr. Willis] thinking it should be.”

Concerning the mileage request, Arapazuma announced at the hearing that it agreed to reimburse Mr. Gentry for trips to Concentra and Summit Medical Center and had already posted a check. Sean O’Neill, Team Leader for the Southern Team adjusters, testified that the amount owed for travel to these providers is $305.

The parties contested Mr. Gentry’s requested reimbursement for travel to Hughston Clinic Orthopaedics, Urban Physical Therapy, and Stonecrest Medical Center. Mr. Gentry filed a copy of a form given to him by the third-party administrator documenting his trips, which his wife handwrote but he signed. The form, dated February 26, 2022, states that the roundtrip miles for each visit to Hughston Clinic Orthopaedics was 28; 32 to Urban Physical Therapy; and 30 to Stonecrest Medical Center.

Mr. Gentry testified that those figures represented the actual roundtrip mileage that he drove. He acknowledged that, from what his wife wrote on the form, the Hughston Clinic Orthopaedics journeys were fewer than fifteen miles one-way, and the Stonecrest Medical Center trip was exactly thirty miles roundtrip. On cross-examination, Mr. Gentry disagreed with the mileage to Urban Physical Therapy generated by Google Maps as 14.4 miles, saying that this distance is “not what’s actually driven.”

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Motion to Continue and Employer’s Objections to the Expedited Hearing

Before considering the merits of Mr. Gentry’s requests, Arapazuma filed a motion to continue the expedited hearing five business days before the hearing. It argued in part that on April 13, Mr. Gentry filed an appeal of the utilization review determination. Proceeding with the hearing as scheduled would create the potential for inconsistent results, Arapazuma contended, and the Medical Director’s decision could “moot” that issue.

1 Arapazuma also late-filed a “radius map” and additional medical records. The notices of filing contain argument regarding these documents. The Court did not consider them in reaching its decision because the parties’ proof was closed at the expedited hearing, except for the Medical Director’s opinion. Also, fundamental fairness dictates that the Court reject Arapazuma’s attempt to supplement the record without affording Mr. Gentry, a self-represented litigant, an opportunity to object.

3 Arapazuma further contended that it would suffer prejudice because it would be simultaneously defending the utilization review before two bodies. Regarding the mileage reimbursement, Arapazuma asserted that it was investigating and might pay disputed amounts.

The Court denied the motion for two reasons. First, “a trial court is not bound by the determination of the utilization review physician or the Bureau’s Medical Director but is charged with conducting a de novo review to determine whether Employer rebutted the presumption that the prescribed medical treatment is reasonably necessary to treat the work injury.” Walls v. United Technologies, 2021 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 27, at *12 (Aug. 6, 2021). After the hearing, the Court ordered the parties to submit the Medical Director’s decision upon its receipt, acknowledging Mr. Gentry’s right to pursue that relief and that the Medical Director’s decision would undoubtedly be relevant.

Second, Arapazuma has not shown it suffered any prejudice. Mr. Gentry filed medical records on March 28. They were the same records provided to Dr. Lager (along with two visits to physical therapy). Mr. Gentry filed the documentation regarding his mileage request on March 27. So, Arapazuma has known the evidence that Mr. Gentry planned to rely upon with sufficient time to prepare. Arapazuma contended it was defending the issue in two separate forums, but it did not explain how that prejudiced it.

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2022 TN WC 36, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gentry-charles-v-arapazuma-inc-tennworkcompcl-2022.