General Ins. Corp. v. Smith

232 S.W.2d 785, 1950 Tex. App. LEXIS 2333
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 28, 1950
DocketNo. 2815
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 232 S.W.2d 785 (General Ins. Corp. v. Smith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
General Ins. Corp. v. Smith, 232 S.W.2d 785, 1950 Tex. App. LEXIS 2333 (Tex. Ct. App. 1950).

Opinion

LONG, Justice.

This suit was instituted by Neil Smith against General Insurance Corporation for the recovery of compensation under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, Vernon’s Ann.Civ.St. art. 8306 et seq. Plaintiff alleged that on or about February 2, 1948, hé was an employee of J. O. Willett engaged in loading pipe on trucks near Colorado City in Mitchell County and on said date while in the course of his employment, sustained accidental injuries;' that defendant had theretofore issued a policy of workmen’s compensation insurance under the laws of Texas whereby the employees of Willett were insured under said act; that for good cause he failed to file his claim for compensation within the time prescribed by law. Upon a trial, judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff against defendant based upon special issues for 102 weeks of temporary total incapacity at the maximum compensation rate of $25 per week and for 297 weeks of 50 percent permanent partial incapacity following the expiration of the temporary total incapacity. From this judgment defendant has appealed.

The evidence conclusively shows that plaintiff sustained his injuries on February 2, 1948 and that he did not file his claim for compensation with the Industrial Accident Board Until January 20, 1949. Plaintiff, in his pleadings, in an attempt to justify his failure to file his claim within the time prescribed by the statute, alleged the following three grounds as good cause therefor:'

(1) That the defendant paid plaintiff weekly installments of compensation for 36 weeks following his accident and that he believed it was unnecessary to file his claim for compensation so long as such payments were made; that weekly install[787]*787ments of compensation terminated, on October 5, 1948.

(2) That the defendant furnished the plaintiff treatment and hospitalization until November 30, 1948 and- that' plaintiff believed it was unnecessary.to file his claim for compensation so long as he was under treatment and hospitalization was being furnished by the defendant.

(3) That after the plaintiff was discharged from the hospital the company was negotiating with plaintiff for settlement and that such negotiations continued until about the time the claim was filed 'and plaintiff believed it was unnecessary to file a claim so long as said negotiations were in progress.

The issues bearing on the good cauáe' of plaintiff for failure to file his claim within the six months period submitted in the court’s charge and the answers thereto are as follows:

“Special Issue No. 8. Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that Neil Smith believed it was unnecessary to file his claim for compensation so long as the Defendant was making the weekly payment of $25.00? Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’ Answer: Yes.
“Special Issue No. 9. Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that the Plaintiff, Neil Smith, believed it was unnecessary to file his claim for 'compensation so long as he was under,treatment and hosr pitalization at the instance of: the Defendant. Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’ Answer: Yes.
“Special Issue No. 10.' Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that after the Defendant ceased making the weekly payments and after the Plaintiff Smith was discharged from the hospital, the Company was negotiating with the Plaintiff for settlement? Answer ' ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’ Answer: No.
“If you have answered the foregoing Issue ‘Yes’ then answer the following questions, otherwise you need not answer it.
“Special Issue No. 11. Do you find from a preponderance of th.e evidence that the Plaintiff believed that it was unnecessary to file his claim so long as said negotiations, if any, for settlement, were in progress? Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’ Answer: Not answered.
“If you have answered Special Issues Nos.,8, 9 and 11, .or either of them ‘Yes’, then ypu, will answer Special Issue No. 12.
“Special Issue No. 12. Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that such findings as you have made, if any, in the affirmative of said Issues, constitute a good cause for delaying the filing of the claim by the Plaintiff with the Industrial Accident Board, up to the time that he did file the same? Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’ Answer: Yes.”

When the charge was originally given the jury, the condition or preamble preceding Special Issue No. 12 read as follows: “If you have answered Special Issue No. 8, 9 and 11 ‘Yes’, then answer the following issue, otherwise you will not answer it.”.

After the jury had retired for deliberation, a request in writing was made by it for further instructions, such reqúest reading as follows: “Since wé havé answered No. 8 and 9 yes and No. 10 no, can 'we answer No. 12 without answering No. 11 yes ? If No. 10 is no, No. 11 is not to be answered. Can we still ánswer No. 12?”

The request, without objection on the part of either plaintiff or defendant, was replied to by the court in 'writing as follows: “Gentlemen of the Jury: You are instructed to disregard the condition' preceding' Issue No. 12 and be guided by the following instruction: ‘If you have-answered Special Issues No. 8, 9 and 11, or either of them, “Yes”, then you will answer Special Issue No. 12.’ A. S. Mauzey, Judge Presiding.”

After the verdict was received plaintiff filed a motion requesting’the court to' disregard the finding in response to special issue No. 10 (such issue being the one wherein inquiry was made as to whether or not the company was negotiating with the plaintiff for settlement after defendant ceased making the ' weekly payments and after the plaintiff was discharged from the hospital, the answer of the jury thereto being in the negative) and enter judgment for the plaintiff. In the alternative, plaintiff moved for judgment non obstante vere-dicto on the issue of good cause contend[788]*788ing that the evidence showed as a matter of law that plaintiff had good cause for his failure to file his claim with the Industrial Accident Board within the time prescribed by law. Defendant filed á motion requesting the court to disregard the finding of the jury to special issue No. 12 and to enter judgment for defendant on the answers to the other issues. In this motion, defendant contended that the finding of the jury to such issue had no support in the evidence. In the alternative, a motion for judgment non obstante veredicto was filed pointing out that the jury’s answer to special issue No. 12 should be disregarded because it had no support in the evidence- and since the evidence was conclusive that the payment of weekly compensation -ceased on October 5, 1948 and the evidence was conclusive that the defendant furnished no treatment or hospitalization to plaintiff after November 30, .1948, same could not possibly • .constitute good cause for the failure'to file his claim. The court entered its order overruling the motions of defendant and entered judgment for plaintiff reciting therein that' “It is the finding of the Court that plaintiff had good cause for his failure.to file his claim for compensation with the Industrial Accident Board before he did file the same.”

The question here presented is, does the evidence conclusively establish that good, cause for failure of the plaintiff to file his claim within the time prescribed existed as a matter of law. Art. 8307, Section 4a, R.C.S., Vernon’s Ann.Civ.St. Art.

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Bluebook (online)
232 S.W.2d 785, 1950 Tex. App. LEXIS 2333, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/general-ins-corp-v-smith-texapp-1950.