General Growth Properties v. Oval Office, Inc.

705 S.W.2d 514, 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 3650
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 10, 1985
DocketNo. WD 36790
StatusPublished

This text of 705 S.W.2d 514 (General Growth Properties v. Oval Office, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
General Growth Properties v. Oval Office, Inc., 705 S.W.2d 514, 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 3650 (Mo. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

BERREY, Judge.

General Growth Properties appeals from the trial court’s order granting a new trial to respondents. Judgment affirmed.

The facts are as follows: General Growth Properties filed its amended petition for rent and possession against defendants on November 18, 1980; on December 5, 1980, defendants filed their counterclaim against plaintiff; on January 19, 1981, plaintiff filed its second amended petition; and on May 4, 1981, Byron L. Kinder, Presiding Judge, Cole County Circuit Court disqualified himself and assigned Hon. Ralph H. Duggins, Associate Circuit Judge, to hear the case. From May 4, 1981, through November 13, 1981, various pleadings were filed by both parties.

[515]*515The matter was tried on November 13, 1981. Judge Duggins electronically recorded the trial on his personal, one track Sony tape recorder. The tapes of the trial, however, subsequently disappeared.

On May 11, 1982, a judgment was entered for the plaintiff and against the defendants. The defendants’ counter-claim against plaintiff was dismissed.

From this judgment the defendants appealed to this court, and their appeal was docketed as WD 33900. While the case was on appeal, the defendants moved to vacate the judgment for irregularity under Rule 74.32. The trial court acquiesced and defendants voluntarily dismissed their appeal.

The plaintiff then appealed the trial court’s decision to vacate the judgment. General Growth Properties v. Oval Office Inc., 670 S.W.2d 165 (Mo.App. 1984) (hereinafter General Growth Properties I). This court reversed the trial court and reinstated the original judgment of May 11, 1982. Relying on State ex rel. Brooks Erection and Construction Co. v. Gaertner, 639 S.W.2d 848 (Mo.App. 1982), the court found the trial court had no jurisdiction to vacate the judgment because the case was then pending in this court.

On August 23, 1984, the defendants filed a motion to vacate the judgment and petition for writ of error coram nobis. The defendants in their motion alleged that because the record on appeal of the original judgment was unperfected, the judgment should be set aside and a new trial should be granted.

After a hearing on the issue, the trial court granted defendants’ petition for writ of error coram nobis and vacated the judgment. A new trial was granted. The present appeal follows from that order.

The court in General Growth Properties I concluded that the trial court’s reliance on Rule 74.32 in vacating the judgement was misplaced because that rule contemplates irregularities apparent on the face of the record. The missing tapes were dehors the record.

The court in General Growth Properties I directed the parties to Lawton-Byrne-Bruner Insurance Agency, Co. v. Air-Flight Cab Co., 479 S.W.2d 218 (Mo.App.1972). In that case the trial transcript could not be furnished because the court reporter’s stenotype machine malfunctioned during the trial and when the reporter began preparing the transcript he found the notes were illegible. The Lawton court approved of a writ of coram nobis as the proper course for relief in circumstances similar to those which confront the parties herein.

It should be noted that the parties hereto have exercised due diligence in attempting to secure a transcript. They are not guilty of laches or negligence in attempts to secure the transcript. Both parties have tried and failed in efforts to stipulate to a transcript. All of which has established a prejudice against the defendants-respondents by the inability to secure a transcript.

A motion to set aside a judgment may also present to the court at the same time the issues of a proceeding in the nature of a writ of coram nobis. This proceeding is designed to bring to the attention of the court some unknown fact, not going to the merits of the cause, but relating to the jurisdiction of the court to proceed and to attain a valid result in the cause. It tests validity upon errors of fact dehors the record which go to the right of the court to proceed.

Lawton, supra, at 220.

The plaintiff-appellant cites Schoenhals v. Pahler, 257 S.W.2d 662 (Mo.1953), as being dispositive. It is not. The plaintiff therein sought to have a dismissal with prejudice set aside and the court said, “plaintiff suggests no fact as having been unknown to the court at the time the dismissal was entered_” Id. at 665. Such is not the instant case when neither the judge or the attorneys knew that the tapes would be lost and hence a transcript could not be furnished. This constitutes a fact dehors the record. It “was not discernable from the record but depended on facts brought to the attention of the court by [516]*516some medium of proof.” General Growth Properties I, supra, at 165, 167.

The plaintiff-appellant further relies on Pulem v. George, 433 S.W.2d 83 (Mo.App. 1968). In the Pulem case, the reporter died before his notes were transcribed and efforts to have someone else transcribe the notes was unsuccessful. A motion to remand was denied and the parties prepared a narrative statement which was approved by both counsel and the trial judge. The appellant in Pulem urged that a new trial should be granted because of his inability to secure a full and complete transcript. He asserted the agreed to narrative was unsatisfactory and prejudicial. In Pulem, supra, at 86 the court, however, found that:

[WJhile the defendant has shown due diligence and is without fault, he has not shown that he is injured in any way by his inability to secure a full and complete transcript of the record. He has not been prevented from presenting his contentions to this court as fully as he would have been if a full transcript were available because no questions of the admission of evidence or other trial incidents were preserved for review by the motion for new trial. We therefore decline to reverse this cause for this reason.

In Pulem the parties virtually agreed to the entire record and the questions of evidence and other trial admission of incidents were preserved for review, the court declined to reverse. This is not analogous to the instant case.

Plaintiff also cites McDowell v. Bimel Ashcraft Mfg. Co., 9 S.W.2d 643 (Mo.App. 1928) wherein the transcript on appeal was prepared but had not been picked up and paid for and the reporter’s home burned and his notes and transcript were destroyed. The court held that appellant must demonstrate he was free of negligence and used due diligence. Such is not the instant case as we have determined defendants were free of negligence and used due diligence.

In Woods et al. v. Bottmos, 206 S.W. 410 (Mo.App. 1918), the courthouse burned and all the records in the case were destroyed. The court noted:

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Related

Davis v. Long
521 S.W.2d 7 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1975)
Casper v. Lee
245 S.W.2d 132 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1952)
McClellan v. Sam Schwartz Pontiac, Inc.
338 S.W.2d 49 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1960)
Rhinelander v. St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. Co.
257 S.W.2d 655 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1953)
Pulem ex rel. Blankenship v. George ex rel. George
433 S.W.2d 83 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1968)
Dallavalle v. Berry Grant Co.
462 S.W.2d 175 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1970)
Lawton-Byrne-Bruner Insurance Agency Co. v. Air-Flight Cab Co.
479 S.W.2d 218 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1972)
State ex rel. Brooks Erection & Construction Co. v. Gaertner
639 S.W.2d 848 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1982)
Properties v. Oval Office, Inc.
670 S.W.2d 165 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1984)
State ex rel. Anderson County v. Aycock
245 S.W.2d 182 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1951)

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705 S.W.2d 514, 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 3650, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/general-growth-properties-v-oval-office-inc-moctapp-1985.